Taxon name:

Data maintenance  

1. Data set source [mandatory] [mandatory character]     1. authentic     2. compiled     3. template     5. standard item
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 5 to add this note/comment: )

2. Data set author(s) [mandatory] [mandatory character]     28. Kainz C.     34. Kasalicky T.     59. Timdal E.  None selected () ()

6. Data set publication date

Nomenclature: Taxonomic Hierarchy  

7. Current taxonomic status     1. accepted     2. basionymous
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

8. Taxonomic rank [mandatory] [mandatory character]     2. species  None selected () ()

10. Taxon number

11. Genus name [mandatory] [mandatory character] () Eremastrella Glyphopeltis Protoblastenia Psora Psorula ()

12. Synonyms
Biatora coniasis Mass. 1856; Protoblastenia coniasis (Mass.) Poelt 1957 - nomen sed non planta !; Lecanora subaurella Nyl. 1883; Lecanora subbracteata Nyl. 1883; Biatora incrustans f. subimmersa Brtzm. 1907

13. Family name [mandatory] [mandatory character]     107. Psoraceae Zahlbr. (1898)  None selected () ()

15. Order name     9. Lecanorales  None selected () ()

Nomenclature: Type Information  

16. Basionym


17. Type


19. Protologue



Nomenclature: Taxonomic Literature  

21. Taxonomic notes


22. Taxonomic literature

Biogeography  

23. Hemisphere distribution    ()  1. Northern hemispheric ()

24. Floristic province {= zonal distribution} [mandatory] [mandatory character]    ()  14. cosmopolitan ()

25. Altitude [mandatory] [mandatory character]     1. coastal     2. colline     3. submontane     4. montane     5. upper montane     6. subalpine     7. alpine
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 to add this note/comment: )

27. Continent distribution [mandatory] [mandatory character]     1. Africa     2. Antarctica     3. Asia-Temperate     4. Australasia     5. Europe     6. Northern America     7. Southern America
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 to add this note/comment: )

28. Major geographic region     1. Northern Europe     2. Middle Europe     3. South-western Europe     4. South-eastern Europe     5. East Europe     6. Northern Africa     16. Siberia     17. Far Eastern Asia     18. Middle Asia     19. Caucasus     20. Western Asia     35. Subarctic America     36. Western Canada     37. Eastern Canada     38. North-western U.S.A.     39. North-Central U.S.A.     40. North-eastern U.S.A.     41. South-western U.S.A.     42. South-Central U.S.A.     43. South-eastern U.S.A.     44. North and Central Mexico     45. Mesoamerica     46. Caribbean     51. Subantarctic Islands
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 6 16 17 18 19 20 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 51 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 6 16 17 18 19 20 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 51 to add this note/comment: )

29. European distribution records     1. Denmark     2. Finland     3. Faeroe Islands (Denmark)     4. United Kingdom     5. Iceland     6. Norway     7. Svalbard (= Spitsbergen; Norway)     8. Sweden     9. Austria     10. Benelux (Belgium & Luxembourg)     11. former Czechoslovakia (incl. Czech Republic & Slovacia)     12. Germany     13. Hungary     14. Netherlands     15. Poland     16. Switzerland (incl. Liechtenstein)     17. Balearic Islands     18. Corsica (France)     19. France (excl. Corsica)     20. Portugal     21. Sardinia (Italy)     22. Spain (incl. Andorra & Monaco)     23. Albania     24. Bulgaria     25. Greece     26. Italy (incl. San Marino & The Vatican City, excl. Sicily, Sardinia)     27. Crete     28. Romania     29. Sicilia (Italy)     30. European Turkey     31. Former Yugoslavia [incl. Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Moldova, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovenia]     32. Belarus     33. Baltic States (Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia)     34. Crimea (Ukraine)     39. North-western Russia     40. Ukraine
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30. African distribution records     4. Morocco     5. Tunisia
(Select a character state: 4 5 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 4 5 to add this note/comment: )

31. {temperate & continental} Asian distribution records     6. Southern Russia     7. Kazakhstan     8. Kyrgyzstan     9. Turkmenistan     10. Tajikistan     11. Uzbekistan     12. North Caucasus     13. Transcaucasus (Armenia, Azerbaijan & Georgia)     34. Central Russia     35. Eastern Russia     36. Northern Russia     37. Altay (Russia: Gorno-Altaysk OR Mongolia: Govo-Altay ???)     38. Buryatiya (Russia)     39. Chitinskaya (Russia)     40. Irkutsk (Russia)     41. Krasnoyarsk (Russia)     42. Tyva (Russia)     43. West Siberia (Russia)     44. Yakutiya (Russia)     45. Amur (Russia)     46. Kamchatka (Russia)     47. Khabarovsk (Russia)     48. Kuril Islands (Russia)     49. Magadan (Russia)     50. Primorye (Vladivostok, Russia)     51. Sakhalin (Russia)
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35. North American distribution records     1. Aleutian Is     2. Alaska (USA)     3. Greenland     4. Northwest Territories (Canada)     5. Yukon Territory (Canada)     6. Alberta (Canada)     7. British Columbia (Canada)     8. Manitoba (Canada)     9. Saskatchewan (Canada)     10. Labrador (Canada)     11. New Brunswick (Canada)     12. Newfoundland (Canada)     13. Nova Scotia (Canada)     14. Ontario (Canada)     15. Prince Edward Island (Canada)     16. Quebec (Canada)     17. Colarado (USA)     18. Idaho (USA)     19. Montana (USA)     20. Oregon (USA)     21. Washington (USA)     22. Wyoming (USA)     23. Illinois (USA)     24. Iowa (USA)     25. Kansas (USA)     26. Minnesota (USA)     27. Missouri (USA)     28. North Dakota (USA)     29. Nebraska (USA)     30. Oklahoma (USA)     31. South Dakota (USA)     32. Wisconsin (USA)     33. Connecticut (USA)     34. Indiana (USA)     35. Maine (USA)     36. Massachusetts (USA)     37. Michigan (USA)     38. New Hampshire (USA)     39. New Jersey (USA)     40. New York (USA)     41. Ohio (USA)     42. Pennsylvania (USA)     43. Rhode Island (USA)     44. Vermont (USA)     45. West Virginia (USA)     46. Arizona (USA)     47. California (USA)     48. Nevada (USA)     49. Utah (USA)     50. New Mexico (USA)     51. Texas (USA)     52. Alabama (USA)     53. Arkansas (USA)     54. Delaware (USA)     55. Florida (USA)     56. Georgia (USA)     57. Kentucky (USA)     58. Louisiana (USA)     59. Maryland (USA)     60. Mississippi (USA)     61. North Carolina (USA)     62. South Carolina (USA)     63. Tennessee (USA)     64. Virginia (USA)     65. District of Columbia (USA)     66. Central Mexico (Mexico)     67. Northeastern Mexico (Mexico)     68. Mexican Gulf Coast (Mexico)     69. Mexican Pacific Islands (Mexico)     70. Northwestern Mexico (Mexico)     71. Southwestern Mexico (Mexico)
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 to add this note/comment: )

36. South and Central American and Carribean distribution records    ()  17. Jamaica ()

37. Antarctic distribution records     1. Amsterdam-St Paul Isles (French Southern and Antarctic Lands)     2. Bouvet Island (Territory of Norway; administered by the Polar Department of the Ministry of Justice and Police from Oslo )     3. Crozet Isles (French Southern and Antarctic Lands)     4. Falkland Isles (Islas Malvinas; overseas territory of the UK; also claimed by Argentina)     5. Heard and McDonald Islands (Australia)     6. Kerguelen Isles (French Southern and Antarctic Lands)     7. Macquarie Isles (Australia)     8. Marion Island and Prince Edward Island (South Africa)     9. South Georgia (overseas territory of the UK, also claimed by Argentina)     10. South Sandwich Isles (overseas territory of the UK, also claimed by Argentina)     11. Saint Helena & Tristan de Cunha (overseas territory of the UK)     12. Antarctica (governed by Antarctic Treaty; 45 treaty member nations including seven nations that claim portions of Antarctica as national territory: Argentina, Australia, Chile, France, New Zealand, Norway, UK)
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 to add this note/comment: )

Ecology  

45. Substrate preference [mandatory character]    ()  1. terricolous (on soil) ()

46. Thallus-substrate interaction     1. endosubstratic    ()  3. episubstratic
(Select a character state: 1 3 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 3 to add this note/comment: )

47. Habitat insolation     1. sun-exposed     2. partially shaded     3. fully shaded
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

53. Rock substrate mineral content     1. non-calciferous (lacking calcites)     2. calciferous (containing calcites)
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

Thallus Morphology: General Morphology  

104. Thallus growth form [mandatory character]     1. indistinct     2. crustose ()
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

105. Thallus primary subdivision    ()  1. continuous ()

108. Crustose growth organization     3. rimose     5. areolate (primarily areolate)     7. squamulose
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(Select a character state: 3 5 7 to add this note/comment: )

114. Foliose lobe outline    ()  1. elongate ()

116. Foliose lobe orientation     1. horizontal     2. ascending     3. imbricate
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

117. Foliose lobe front     1. angular     2. rounded
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

132. Thallus parts width [numerical]

Thallus Morphology: Outline  

164. Thallus margin structure     1. entire     9. crenulate     11. lobulate
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(Select a character state: 1 9 11 to add this note/comment: )

165. Thallus margin orientation     1. down-turned     2. levelled     3. up-turned
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

166. Thallus margin brightness [categorical]     1. paled     2. concolourous
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

Thallus Morphology: Upper Thallus Surface  

172. Upper surface colour     2. white     3. pale grey (= greyish white, whitish grey)     4. grey     7. red     10. brownish red (= reddish brown)     16. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     24. yellow     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     28. greenish yellow (= yellowish green, incl. lime green)    ()  30. brown     33. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)
(Select a character state: 2 3 4 7 10 16 24 27 28 30 33 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 2 3 4 7 10 16 24 27 28 30 33 to add this note/comment: )

174. Upper surface curvature     1. plane     3. concave     5. convex
(Select a character state: 1 3 5 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 3 5 to add this note/comment: )

175. Upper surface glossiness     1. matt (opaque, dull)     2. glossy (shiny)
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

179. Upper surface fissures: presence    ()  1. absent ()

181. Upper surface fissures: development     1. sparingly developed     2. strongly developed
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

196. Upper surface pruina: presence    ()  1. epruinose ()

197. Upper surface pruina: abundance     1. scarce     2. abundant
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

Thallus Morphology: Lower Thallus Surface  

281. Lower surface presence     1. absent     2. present
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

282. Lower surface overall colour     30. brown     31. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)
(Select a character state: 30 31 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 30 31 to add this note/comment: )

Thallus Anatomy: Upper Cortex  

329. Upper cortex: presence     1. absent     2. present
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

332. Upper cortex height [numerical]

Thallus Anatomy: Lower Cortex  

397. Lower cortex presence     1. absent     2. present
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

401. Lower cortex plectenchyma structure     1. paraplectenchymatous     2. prosoplectenchymatous
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

404. Lower cortex hyphal orientation     1. anticlinal     2. periclinal
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

406. Lower cortex hyphal cell structure     2. leptodermatous     4. pachydermatous
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(Select a character state: 2 4 to add this note/comment: )

Ascocarp Morphology: General Ascocarp Morphology  

420. Ascocarp outline     1. orbicular     2. lingulate     3. irregular
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

421. Ascocarp location {on main thallus}     1. central     2. laminal     4. peripheral
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(Select a character state: 1 2 4 to add this note/comment: )

424. Ascocarp position {on primary thallus parts}     2. laminal     4. peripheral
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(Select a character state: 2 4 to add this note/comment: )

428. Ascocarp emergence     1. not emerging (immersed, e.g., cryptolecanorine, cryptolecideine, aspicilioid)     2. slowly emerging     3. rapidly emerging
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

429. Ascocarp attachment     1. adnate (semi-immersed)     2. sessile
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

430. Ascocarp basis     1. not constricted (flat below)     2. slightly constricted (moderately conical at the base)     3. strongly constricted (strongly conical at the base)
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

433. Ascocarp density

435. Ascocarp aggregation {across the surface}     1. scattered     2. subgregarious     3. gregarious
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

438. {orbicular} ascocarp diameter [numerical]

Ascocarp Morphology: Margin  

451. Ascocarp margin: persistency    ()  2. excluded ()

452. Ascocarp margin: development    ()  1. indistinct (thin) ()

455. Ascocarp margin: pigment pattern     1. inhomogeneous     2. homogenous
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

457. Ascocarp margin: width [numerical]

Ascocarp Morphology: Disk  

487. Ascocarp disk: curvature     2. excavate (concave)     3. plane (expanded)     4. weakly convex     5. strongly convex
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(Select a character state: 2 3 4 5 to add this note/comment: )

488. Ascocarp disk: colour     6. black     7. red     10. brownish red (= reddish brown)     12. dark red (= blackish red, reddish black)     24. yellow     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     30. brown     33. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)     34. orange (= reddish yellow, yellowish red)
(Select a character state: 6 7 10 12 24 27 30 33 34 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 6 7 10 12 24 27 30 33 34 to add this note/comment: )

491. Ascocarp disk: pruina presence    ()  1. absent ()

493. Ascocarp disk: pruina colour     1. white     2. yellow greenish
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

Ascocarp Anatomy: Exciple  

497. Ascocarp excipulum: plectenchyma structure    ()  2. paraplectenchymatous ()

498. Ascocarp excipulum: hyphal orientation    ()  1. parallel (radiating outwards) ()

499. Ascocarp excipulum: hyphal width [numerical]

505. Ascocarp excipulum: layer pigmentation     2. white     7. red     8. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     10. brownish red (= reddish brown)     24. yellow     25. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     30. brown     31. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     34. orange (= reddish yellow, yellowish red)
(Select a character state: 2 7 8 10 24 25 27 30 31 34 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 2 7 8 10 24 25 27 30 31 34 to add this note/comment: )

Ascocarp Anatomy: Epithecium  

629. Epithecium height [numerical]

633. Epithecial hyphae apical cell: width [categorical]     1. not swollen     2. slightly swollen     3. distinctly swollen
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

634. Epithecial hyphae apical cell: width [numerical]

639. Epithecial hyphae apical cell pigmentation {in H2O}     1. hyaline (translucent)     7. red     10. brownish red (= reddish brown)     24. yellow     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     30. brown     34. orange (= reddish yellow, yellowish red)
(Select a character state: 1 7 10 24 27 30 34 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 7 10 24 27 30 34 to add this note/comment: )

Ascocarp Anatomy: Hymenium  

653. Hymenium height [numerical]

654. Hymenium pigmentation {in H2O}     2. white     8. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     25. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     34. orange (= reddish yellow, yellowish red)
(Select a character state: 2 8 25 34 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 2 8 25 34 to add this note/comment: )

667. Hymenium euamyloid reaction     1. Lugol’s negative     2. Lugol’s positive
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

668. Hymenium hemiamyloid reaction     1. not hemiamyloid     2. hemiamyloid
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

Ascocarp Anatomy: Interascal Hyphae  

676. Interascal hyphae ramification     1. scarcely branched     2. distinctly branched
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

677. Interascal hyphae anastomoses     1. not or scarcely anastomosed     2. distinctly anastomosed
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

681. Interascal hyphae cell width [numerical]

708. Hypothecium pigmentation {in H2O}     2. white     7. red     8. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     10. brownish red (= reddish brown)     24. yellow     25. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     30. brown     31. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     34. orange (= reddish yellow, yellowish red)
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(Select a character state: 2 7 8 10 24 25 27 30 31 34 to add this note/comment: )

711. Hypothecium pigment pattern     1. homogenous     2. inhomogenous
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

721. Hypothecium inspersion type     1. not inspers     3. inspersed with crystals
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(Select a character state: 1 3 to add this note/comment: )

Ascocarp Anatomy: Asci  

751. Ascus shape     4. broadly clavate     5. clavate     6. narrowly clavate     8. cylindrical
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(Select a character state: 4 5 6 8 to add this note/comment: )

757. Ascus tholus thickness     1. not thickened     2. thickened
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

761. Ascus tholus amyloidy pattern    ()  1. with amyloid tube ()

Ascocarp Anatomy: Ascospores  

786. Ascospore shape     1. globose     2. subglobose     3. oval     4. ellipsoid     5. broadly ellipsoid
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 to add this note/comment: )

787. Ascospore length [numerical]

Chemistry: Secondary Metabolites  

914. Known secondary metabolites: location     1. throughout the cortex     4. throughout the thallus medulla     8. within the subhymenium or hypothecium
(Select a character state: 1 4 8 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 4 8 to add this note/comment: )

915. Known secondary metabolites: name     231. atranorin     240. bourgeanic acid     336. gyrophoric acid     357. hyposalazinic acid     358. hypostictic acid     470. norstictic acid     493. parietin     530. rhizocarpic acid     559. stictic acid     586. usnic acid
(Select a character state: 231 240 336 357 358 470 493 530 559 586 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 231 240 336 357 358 470 493 530 559 586 to add this note/comment: )

916. Known secondary metabolites: substance class    ()  3. (anthra-)quinones ()

919. Unknown secondary metabolites: provisional name    ()  5. 'Psora pacifica unknown' ()

924. Calcium oxalate crystals: internal location     1. in the cortex     2. in the medulla
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

Chemistry: Spot Tests  

961. Ascocarp disk K reactivity     1. –     5. + red     7. + bluish red
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(Select a character state: 1 5 7 to add this note/comment: )