Taxon name:

Data maintenance  

1. Data set source [mandatory] [mandatory character]     3. template     5. standard item
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(Select a character state: 3 5 to add this note/comment: )

2. Data set author(s) [mandatory] [mandatory character]     26. Hertel H.  None selected () ()

4. Data set revision status [mandatory character]     1. not revised     2. revised  None selected () ()

Nomenclature: Taxonomic Hierarchy  

7. Current taxonomic status     1. accepted     2. basionymous
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

8. Taxonomic rank [mandatory] [mandatory character]     2. species     3. subspecies     4. variety     5. form  None selected () ()

11. Genus name [mandatory] [mandatory character] () Cecidonia Immersaria Lecidea Melanolecia Porpidia Rhizolecia Trapelia ()

12. Synonyms
Lecidea paupercula f. infirmata (Arnold) Lettau, Feddes Repert. 56: 211 (1954)

13. Family name [mandatory] [mandatory character]     6. Agyriaceae Corda (1838)     59. Lecideaceae Chevall. (1826)     104. Porpidiaceae Hertel & Hafellner (1984)  None selected () ()

15. Order name     9. Lecanorales  None selected () ()

Nomenclature: Type Information  

16. Basionym


19. Protologue
Arnold F., Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 37: 112 (1887)

20. Type specimen label data
Italy, Prov. Trento: an Porphyrblöcken des Berges rechts ober der Alpe Giuribrutt bei Paneveggio, 2520 m. 4 August 1880, F. Arnold (Arnold, Lich. Exs. 844: M, lectotype)


Nomenclature: Taxonomic Literature  

21. Taxonomic notes


22. Taxonomic literature

Biogeography  

23. Hemisphere distribution    ()  1. Northern hemispheric ()

24. Floristic province {= zonal distribution} [mandatory] [mandatory character]     1. holarctic     2. arctic     3. subarctic     4. boreal     5. Mediterranean     6. subtropical     7. pantropical     8. neotropical     9. palaeotropic     10. subantarctic     11. antarctic     14. cosmopolitan
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 14 to add this note/comment: )

25. Altitude [mandatory] [mandatory character]     2. colline     4. montane     7. alpine
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(Select a character state: 2 4 7 to add this note/comment: )

27. Continent distribution [mandatory] [mandatory character]     1. Africa     2. Antarctica     3. Asia-Temperate     4. Australasia     5. Europe ()     6. Northern America     7. Southern America
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 to add this note/comment: )

Ecology  

43. Life habit    ()  2. biotroph (inhabiting living organisms) ()

44. Lifestyle [mandatory] [mandatory character]     4. lichenized (= parasitic and / or mutual symbiotic with photobionts)     5. lichenicolous (= parasitic on lichens)
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(Select a character state: 4 5 to add this note/comment: )

45. Substrate preference [mandatory character]    ()  4. corticolous (on bark) ()

46. Thallus-substrate interaction     1. endosubstratic ()     3. episubstratic
(Select a character state: 1 3 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 3 to add this note/comment: )

51. Rock substrate ecology    ()  1. bricks ()

53. Rock substrate mineral content     1. non-calciferous (lacking calcites)     2. calciferous (containing calcites)     3. metalliferous [containing (heavy) metals]
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

55. Soil substrate mineral content    ()  4. gypsiferous (containing gypsum) ()

Host or Phorophyte Taxonomy  

72. Host fungus or lichen genus     1. Acarospora     6. Aspicilia     8. Bellemerea     25. Lecidea     49. Porpidia
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(Select a character state: 1 6 8 25 49 to add this note/comment: )

Thallus Morphology: General Morphology  

104. Thallus growth form [mandatory character]     1. indistinct     2. crustose
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

105. Thallus primary subdivision    ()  1. continuous ()

108. Crustose growth organization     1. leprose     2. granular     5. areolate (primarily areolate)     6. placodioid     7. squamulose
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(Select a character state: 1 2 5 6 7 to add this note/comment: )

109. Crustose growth structure    ()  2. subsquamulose ()

111. Crustose growth continuity     1. continuous throughout     2. dispersed along the periphery, continuous in the centre     3. dispersed throughout and distinctly seperate
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

114. Foliose lobe outline

117. Foliose lobe front     1. angular     2. rounded
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

134. Thallus parts thickness [numerical]

Thallus Morphology: Thallus Size and Differentiation  

151. Overall thallus diameter [categorical]     2. small     4. large
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(Select a character state: 2 4 to add this note/comment: )

154. Thallus joints main branch {basal} constriction     1. basally not constricted     2. basally constricted
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(Select a character state: 1 2 - to add this note/comment: )

Thallus Morphology: Outline  

166. Thallus margin brightness [categorical]     1. paled     2. concolourous     3. darkened
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

Thallus Morphology: Upper Thallus Surface  

171. Upper surface aspect    ()  1. verrucose ()

172. Upper surface colour     2. white     4. grey     7. red     13. green     25. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     30. brown ()
(Select a character state: 2 4 7 13 25 27 30 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 2 4 7 13 25 27 30 to add this note/comment: )

173. Upper surface convolution    ()  1. convoluted ()

174. Upper surface curvature     1. plane     5. convex
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(Select a character state: 1 5 to add this note/comment: )

252. Upper surface soralia: presence     1. absent     2. present
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

280. Upper surface thalloconidia: presence     1. absent     2. present
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(Select a character state: 1 2 - to add this note/comment: )

Thallus Anatomy: Upper Cortex  

360. Upper cortex epicortex: presence     1. absent     2. present
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

Thallus Anatomy: Medulla  

393. Medulla euamyloid reactivity     1. in Lugol's solution negative     2. in Lugol's solution positive
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

Ascocarp Morphology: General Ascocarp Morphology  

422. Ascocarp location {on primal, primary or secondary thallus}    ()  1. on primal thallus (pro- and hypothallus) ()

426. Ascocarp host dependency     1. host-independent     2. host-dependent
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

428. Ascocarp emergence    ()  1. not emerging (immersed, e.g., cryptolecanorine, cryptolecideine, aspicilioid) ()

429. Ascocarp attachment     1. adnate (semi-immersed)     2. sessile
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

430. Ascocarp basis     1. not constricted (flat below)     2. slightly constricted (moderately conical at the base)     3. strongly constricted (strongly conical at the base)
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

433. Ascocarp density

Ascocarp Morphology: Margin  

450. Ascocarp margin: outline     1. not flexuose     2. slightly flexuose     3. strongly flexuose
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

451. Ascocarp margin: persistency     1. persistent     2. excluded
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

452. Ascocarp margin: development     1. indistinct (thin)     2. distinct (moderately thickened)     3. prominent (thick)
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

457. Ascocarp margin: width [numerical]

458. Ascocarp margin: pruina abundance     1. epruinose     3. distinctly pruinose
(Select a character state: 1 3 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 3 to add this note/comment: )

Ascocarp Morphology: Disk  

487. Ascocarp disk: curvature     3. plane (expanded)     4. weakly convex     5. strongly convex
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(Select a character state: 3 4 5 to add this note/comment: )

488. Ascocarp disk: colour     6. black     30. brown
(Select a character state: 6 30 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 6 30 to add this note/comment: )

491. Ascocarp disk: pruina presence     1. absent     2. present
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

492. Ascocarp disk: pruina abundance     1. scarce     2. abundant
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

494. Ascocarp umbo presence    ()  1. absent ()

495. Ascocarp umbo abundance     1. occasional     2. regular
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

Ascocarp Anatomy: Exciple  

497. Ascocarp excipulum: plectenchyma structure    ()  2. paraplectenchymatous ()

498. Ascocarp excipulum: hyphal orientation     1. parallel (radiating outwards)     2. net-like (intricately interwoven, with no predominant orientation)
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

499. Ascocarp excipulum: hyphal width [numerical]

505. Ascocarp excipulum: layer pigmentation     4. grey     6. black     8. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     24. yellow     30. brown
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(Select a character state: 4 6 8 24 30 to add this note/comment: )

506. Ascocarp excipulum: crystal inspersion     1. not inspersed with crystals     2. inspersed with crystals
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

Ascocarp Anatomy: Epithecium  

639. Epithecial hyphae apical cell pigmentation {in H2O}     4. grey     6. black     13. green     16. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     17. bluish green (= greenish blue; incl. aeruginose, turquoise)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     30. brown
(Select a character state: 4 6 13 16 17 27 30 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 4 6 13 16 17 27 30 to add this note/comment: )

642. Epithecial hyphae apical cell: pigment reactivity    ()  5. 10% HCl (in Water) – ()

643. Epithecial hyphae apical cell: HCl-reaction colour     2. HCl+ blue
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(Select a character state: 2 U to add this note/comment: )

Ascocarp Anatomy: Hymenium  

653. Hymenium height [numerical]

654. Hymenium pigmentation {in H2O}     2. white     8. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     14. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     25. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)
(Select a character state: 2 8 14 25 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 2 8 14 25 to add this note/comment: )

667. Hymenium euamyloid reaction     1. Lugol’s negative     2. Lugol’s positive
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

668. Hymenium hemiamyloid reaction     1. not hemiamyloid     2. hemiamyloid
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(Select a character state: 1 2 U to add this note/comment: )

Ascocarp Anatomy: Subhymenium  

684. Subhymenium height [numerical]

699. Subhymenium pigmentation {in H2O}     2. white     8. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     14. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     25. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)
(Select a character state: 2 8 14 25 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 2 8 14 25 to add this note/comment: )

Ascocarp Anatomy: Hypothecium  

708. Hypothecium pigmentation {in H2O}     2. white     13. green     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     30. brown     33. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)
(Select a character state: 2 13 27 30 33 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 2 13 27 30 33 to add this note/comment: )

Ascocarp Anatomy: Ascospores  

786. Ascospore shape     2. subglobose     3. oval     4. ellipsoid     5. broadly ellipsoid     10. oblong-obtuse     11. oblong     13. cylindrical
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(Select a character state: 2 3 4 5 10 11 13 to add this note/comment: )

787. Ascospore length [numerical]

802. Ascospore wall width [categorical]     1. thin     2. thick
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

804. Ascospore wall differentiation {visible in the light microscope}    ()  2. distinctly differentiated (into primary and secondary wall) ()

812. Ascospore perispore ornamentation    ()  1. not ornamented (psilate, smooth) ()

Conidioma Anatomy: Conidia  

879. Conidium length [numerical]

Chemistry: Secondary Metabolites  

913. Known secondary metabolites: presence     1. absent     2. present
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(Select a character state: 1 2 U to add this note/comment: )

915. Known secondary metabolites: name     53. 2'-O-methylanziaic acid     55. 2-O-methylconfluentic acid     67. 2'-O-methylmicrophyllinic acid     71. 2'-O-methylperlatolic acid     142. 4-O-demethylplanaic acid     218. anziaic acid     258. confluentic acid     336. gyrophoric acid     358. hypostictic acid     382. lecanoric acid     470. norstictic acid     491. pannarin     496. perlatolic acid     508. planaic acid     510. porphyrilic acid     542. schizopeltic acid     559. stictic acid
(Select a character state: 53 55 67 71 142 218 258 336 358 382 470 491 496 508 510 542 559 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 53 55 67 71 142 218 258 336 358 382 470 491 496 508 510 542 559 to add this note/comment: )

Chemistry: Spot Tests  

937. Medulla K reactivity     1. –     2. + yellow     5. + red
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(Select a character state: 1 2 5 - to add this note/comment: )

938. Medulla C reactivity     1. –     5. + red
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(Select a character state: 1 5 - to add this note/comment: )

941. Medulla PD reactivity     1. –     2. + deep yellow     9. + orange
(Select a character state: 1 2 9 - to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 9 - to add this note/comment: )

956. Ascocarp margin (in section) K reactivity     1. –     2. + deep yellow     5. + red     7. + bluish red
(Select a character state: 1 2 5 7 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 5 7 to add this note/comment: )

957. Ascocarp margin (in section) C reactivity     1. –     5. + red
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(Select a character state: 1 5 to add this note/comment: )

962. Ascocarp disk C reactivity     1. –     5. + red
(Select a character state: 1 5 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 5 to add this note/comment: )

965. Ascocarp disk PD reactivity     1. –     8. + orange
(Select a character state: 1 8 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 8 to add this note/comment: )

966. Hypothecium K reactivity     1. –     10. + purplish brown (chinoide reaction)
(Select a character state: 1 10 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 10 to add this note/comment: )

976. Epihymenium K reactivity     1. –     10. + green     11. + brown
(Select a character state: 1 10 11 U to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 10 11 U to add this note/comment: )