Stigmidium ephebes (Henssen) D. Hawksw.
Data Set Maintenance: Data set compiled. Data set author(s): Cáceres M. (03-03-27). Data set not revised; not to be published after submission.
Nomenclature: Current taxonomic status: accepted. Taxonomic rank: species. Stigmidium. Genus incertae sedis: Stigmidium; of unknown placement (incertae sedis).
Taxonomic Literature: Henssen A., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 18(1): 1-123 [111-112] (1963).
Biogeography: Northern hemispheric. Continent: Europe, Northern America, Southern America, and Pacific. Region(s): Northern Europe, Middle Europe, South-western Europe, and North-western Pacific Islands. Country or state(s): Finland, United Kingdom, Norway, Sweden, Austria, Germany, France (excl. Corsica), and Portugal; Central Russia and Japan; Greenland; Southeastern Brazil (Brazil).
Ecology: Biotroph; lichenicolous, endosubstratic. Host or Phorophyte Taxonomy: Ephebe brasiliensis, E. japonica, E. hispidula, E. lanata.
Lichen Photobionts: Primary photobiont absent.
Thallus: Indistinct.
Reproduction Strategy: With sexual (and possible asexual) stages. Ascocarps: Perithecioid, globose or subglobose, forming inside the thallus or mycelium of the host, not emerging, abundant, 60-120 µm wide, 70-125 µm high, with a black surface. Wall: Not carbonized. Margin: Black, 10-30 µm wide; external filaments absent. Disk: Smooth. Exciple: Paraplectenchymatous; not carbonized, brown. Periphyses: Present. Hymenium: Iodine reaction: Lugols negative, not hemiamyloid. Interascal Hyphae: Absent. Hypothecium: Brown.
Asci: Obclavate, indistinctly stipitate, 35-45 µm long, 12-13 µm wide; tholus not amyloid; ocular chamber indistinct; dehiscence bitunicate; ascoplasm not dextrinoid.
Ascospores: Not uniseriate, c. 8 per ascus, spores 8 per ascus, ellipsoid, 16-20 µm long, 4-5 µm wide, obtuse; septa present, transversally septate, 1-transversally septate; lumina of equal size; wall thin, laterally constricted where the septum meets the spore wall, hyaline, in Lugol's Solution negative, wall not ornamented.
Conidiomata: Present.
Conidia: Cylindrical; 1.5-2 µm long, 1 µm wide.
Secondary Metabolites: Not detected.
(report generated 04.Okt.2007)
In case that additional characters and states are required to be included in this data set, consult the LIAS Instructions to Participants and follow the procedures described there.