Xanthoparmelia immutata Elix & J. Johnst.
Data Set Maintenance: Data set compiled (Flora of Australia Vol. 55 Lichens-Lecanorales, Parmeliaceae). Data set author(s): Nöske, N. M. @EXCL@ Bungartz F. (06-05-09). Data set not revised; to be published after submission.
Nomenclature: Current taxonomic status: accepted. Taxonomic rank: species. Currently accepted name Xanthoparmelia immutata Elix & J. Johnst. Xanthoparmelia. Parmeliaceae Zenker (1827); Lecanorineae; Lecanorales.
Type Information: Basionym: Xanthoparmelia immutata Elix & J. Johnst. Type: Xanthoparmelia immutata Elix & J. Johnst.; type specimen label data: J. A. Elix 11209 & L. A. Craven; holo: CBG.
Taxonomic Literature: Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 266 (1986).
Biogeography: Southern hemispheric. Continent: Australasia. Checklist records: Australia (rare, endemic, in central Australia: N.T., S.A. and Qld.).
Ecology: Lichenized; saxicolous (on rock ledges with a southerly aspect); growing under conditions which are dry.
Thallus: Foliose (foliose to subcrustose), irregular, lobed; lobes plane; separate thallus parts.2-1-(1.5) mm wide. Thallus Size and Differentiation: 3-5 cm in diameter. Upper Surface: Lime green (pale yellow-green), glossy (shiny) (at least near lobe apices), smooth (at margins); fissurate; fissures transversely oriented or not particularly oriented oriented; immaculate; wrinkled (older lobes becoming rugulose and eventually areolate); isidiate (isidia apices syncorticate and solid); isidia central, globular or cylindrical, not ramified or ramified, coralloid (expanding laterally and becoming branched and coralloid). Lower Surface: Present, pale brown (pale tan to light brown, darker at lobe apices); attached by holdfasts (very tightly adnate); rhizinate (short); rhizines sparse or moderately abundant, pale brown (concolorous with lower surface), not branched.
Medulla: White.
Reproduction Strategy: With sexual (and possible asexual) stages. Ascocarps: Apothecioid, soon sessile, .5-1 mm in diam.. Margin: Smooth, distinct (entire and involute); isidiate (ultimately isidiate). Disk: Excavate to plane, dark brown.
Ascospores: 6-10.5 µm long, 3.5-5.5 µm wide.
Conidiomata: Absent resp. not observed (not seen).
Secondary Metabolites: Present; usnic acid.
Spot Tests: Cortex: KC medulla: K , C , KC , PD .
UV-Fluorescence: Upper thallus surface (negative).
(report generated 04.Okt.2007)
In case that additional characters and states are required to be included in this data set, consult the LIAS Instructions to Participants and follow the procedures described there.