Hypotrachyna revoluta (Flörke) Hale
Data Set Maintenance: Data set standard item. Data set author(s): Nash T.H. (00-02-07). Data set reviewer(s): Nash T.H.
Nomenclature: Current taxonomic status: accepted. Taxonomic rank: species. Hypotrachyna. Synonyms: Parmelia revoluta Floerke; Parmeliaceae Zenker (1827); Lecanorineae; Lecanorales.
Type Information: Type: Parmelia revoluta Floerke.
Taxonomic Literature: Floerke 1815 Hale 1975.
Biogeography: Neotropical; montane and upper montane. Continent: Northern America and Southern America. Checklist records: Bolivia, Ecuador, Mexico, Sonoran Desert, United States and Canada (continental), and Venezuela.
Ecology: Biotroph; lichenized; corticolous; substrate non-calciferous.
Thallus: Foliose, subdivided into main parts, and secondary or without secondary parts, irregular, continuous throughout, lobed; lobes elongate; plane or convex; branches applanate (moderately flattened); bifacial; not segmented; separate thallus parts 1-2-3 mm wide. Thallus Size and Differentiation: 2-4-6 cm in diameter; main branches basally not constricted; apex rounded. Upper Surface: Grey, concave, plane, or convex, glossy (shiny), smooth; not fissurate; not foveate; not convoluted; immaculate; without patches; epruinose; not pseudocyphellate; not wrinkled; eciliate; without hairs; not isidate; without isidiomorphs; not papillate, pustulate, pustules regular; soralia white or pale green, laminal or peripheral, subapical, erupting from pustules, semicapitate, fully excavated or slightly excavated, confluent, but not fusing, soredia farinose; not tuberculate; not lobulate. Lower Surface: Present, black, black in the centre, black along the margin; attached by holdfasts; not cyphellate; not wrinkled; rhizinate; rhizines sparse, extending all across the lower surface, black, branched, dichotomously branched; not tuberculate.
Hydrochasic Thallus Movement: Not performing hygrochasic thallus movement.
Upper Cortex: Double-layered. Medulla: Loose.
Reproduction Strategy: Only known as sterile, asexually reproducing form.
Conidiomata: Absent resp. not observed.
Secondary Metabolites: Present; only in the upper part of the cortex, throughout the cortex, or throughout the thallus medulla, 4,5-di-O-methylhiascic acid, 5-O-methylanziaic acid, atranorin, gyrophoric acid, lecanoric acid, and umbilicaric acid, metabolite(s) of unresolved identity: present.
Spot Tests: Cortex: KC + deep yellow; medulla: K , C + red, KC + red, PD .
(report generated 04.Okt.2007)
In case that additional characters and states are required to be included in this data set, consult the LIAS Instructions to Participants and follow the procedures described there.