to LIAS


Botanische Staatssammlung München © 1995–2008
Data remain intellectual property of the data set authors.



Hypotrachyna protenta Hale

Data Set Maintenance: Data set standard item. Data set author(s): Nash T.H. (00-02-04). Data set reviewer(s): Nash T.H.

Nomenclature: Current taxonomic status: basionymous or accepted. Taxonomic rank: species. Hypotrachyna. Parmeliaceae Zenker (1827); Lecanorineae; Lecanorales.

Type Information: Type: Hypotrachyna protenta Hale.

Taxonomic Literature: Hale 1975.

Biogeography: Neotropical; submontane and montane. Continent: Northern America and Southern America. Checklist records: Sonoran Desert and Venezuela.

Ecology: Biotroph; lichenized; substrate non-calciferous.

Thallus: Foliose, subdivided into main parts, isotomic-dichotomous, continuous throughout, lobed; lobes elongate, horizontal; plane or convex; branches applanate (moderately flattened); bifacial; not segmented; separate thallus parts.5-1.2-2 mm wide. Thallus Size and Differentiation: 4-6-8 cm in diameter; main branches basally not constricted; apex rounded. Upper Surface: Grey, plane, glossy (shiny), smooth; not fissurate; not foveate; not convoluted; immaculate; epruinose; not pseudocyphellate; not wrinkled; eciliate; without hairs; not isidate; without isidiomorphs; not papillate, not pustulate; not sorediate; not tuberculate; not lobulate. Lower Surface: Present, black, black in the centre, dark brown along the margin; attached by holdfasts; not cyphellate; not wrinkled; rhizinate; rhizines sparse, black, branched, dichotomously branched; not tuberculate.

Hydrochasic Thallus Movement: Not performing hygrochasic thallus movement.

Upper Cortex: Double-layered.

Reproduction Strategy: Usually with sexual (and possible asexual) stages. Ascocarps: Apothecioid, forming all across the thallus surface, all across the surface, moderately abundant. Margin: Crenulate, epruinose; not sorediate; not isidiate; without pseudocyphellae pseudocyphellae; not ciliate; not hirsute. Disk: Dark brown.

Asci: Dehiscence lecanoralean.

Ascospores: c. 8 per ascus.

Conidiomata: Present.

Secondary Metabolites: Present; only in the upper part of the cortex, throughout the cortex, or throughout the thallus medulla, a-collatolic acid, alectoronic acid, atranorin, or ß-alectoronic acid, metabolite(s) of unresolved identity: absent.

Spot Tests: Cortex: KC + deep yellow; medulla: K –, C –, KC + red, PD –.

(report generated 04.Okt.2007)


In case that additional characters and states are required to be included in this data set, consult the LIAS Instructions to Participants and follow the procedures described there.

LIAS Home