Ahtiana sphaerosporella (Müll. Arg.) Goward
Data Set Maintenance: Data set compiled (from Sonoran Desert Flora Vol. 1). Data set author(s): Bungartz F. (02-11-17) @EXCL@ Nash T.H. Data set to be published after submission; February 2002.
Nomenclature: Current taxonomic status: accepted. Taxonomic rank: species. Currently accepted name Ahtiana sphaerosporella (Müll. Arg.) Goward. Ahtiana. Parmeliaceae Zenker (1827); Lecanorineae; Lecanorales.
Type Information: Basionym: Parmelia sphaerosporella Müll. Arg. Type: Ahtiana sphaerosporella (Müll. Arg.) Goward.
Biogeography: Northern hemispheric; montane, upper montane, and subalpine. Continent: Northern America (in the Northwest). Checklist records: Sonoran Desert and United States and Canada (continental).
Ecology: Biotroph; lichenized; corticolous (conifers, rarely on Quercus).
Thallus: Foliose, subdivided into main parts, lobed; lobes elongate (linear); subconvex or convex. Thallus Size and Differentiation: (2)-4-6-(8) cm in diameter; apex rounded. Thallus Outline: Irregular or orbicular. Upper Surface: Light lime green (usually quite yellow, rarely becoming dark olive green), plane; convoluted; not pseudocyphellate; wrinkled; eciliate; not isidate; not sorediate. Lower Surface: Present, green (partly olivaceous), white, or pale grey; attached by holdfasts (true rhizines); wrinkled, wrinkles reticulate; rhizinate; rhizines sparse, moderately abundant, or abundant (towards the lobe tips), grey (concolorous or slightly darker than undersurface), white, or pale grey, usually not branched.
Reproduction Strategy: With sexual (and possible asexual) stages. Ascocarps: Apothecioid, forming in the thallus centre, independently from the host thallus or mycelium, soon sessile, abundant. Margin: Smooth, distinct. Disk: Plane, light brown, olive, or brownish yellow. Exciple: White. Amphithecium (thalline excipulum): Present.
Asci: Broadly clavate; dehiscence lecanoralean.
Ascospores: c. 8 per ascus, spores 8 per ascus, globose, 4-6 µm long, 4-6 µm wide; septa absent.
Conidiomata: Present.
Conidiogeneous Cells: Intercalar. Conidia: Bifusiform; 5-7-(9) µm long; 1 µm wide.
Secondary Metabolites: Present; only in the upper part of the cortex or throughout the cortex, usnic acid.
Spot Tests: Cortex: KC medulla: K , C , KC + yellow, PD .
(report generated 04.Okt.2007)
In case that additional characters and states are required to be included in this data set, consult the LIAS Instructions to Participants and follow the procedures described there.