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Xanthopsorella Kalb & Hafellner (1984)

Data Set Maintenance: Data set standard item. Data set author(s): Rambold G. Data set not revised; to be published after submission.

Nomenclature: Current taxonomic status: accepted or basionymous. Taxonomic rank: genus. Number of known taxa within this rank: 1. Xanthopsorella. Xanthopsorellaceae Hafellner (1984); Teloschistineae; Lecanorales.

Type Information: Type: Xanthopsorella texana (W.A. Weber) Kalb & Hafellner.

Taxonomic Literature: Hafellner H., Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 241-371 [348] (1984); Schneider G., Biblioth. Lichenol. 13: 1-291 (1979) sub Xanthopsora.

Biogeography: Checklist records: United States and Canada (continental).

Ecology: Biotroph; lichenized; substrate calciferous.

Lichen Photobionts: Primary photobiont present; chlorococcal. Secondary photobiont absent.

Thallus: Crustose, not subdivided parts, squamulose. Thallus Outline: Soon disappearing. Upper Surface: Orange or yellow; special structures absent. Lower Surface: Attached by holdfasts; special structures present:; not pseudocyphellate; not cyphellate; not rhizinate; without thalloconidia thalloconidia; not cavernulate; tomentose.

Reproduction Strategy: Only known as sterile, asexually reproducing form or with sexual (and possible asexual) stages. Ascocarps: Apothecioid, orbicular, forming all across the thallus surface, soon sessile. Margin: Indistinct; external filaments absent. Exciple: White. Periphyses: Absent. Epithecium: Apical cells brown. Interascal Hyphae: Present, scarcely branched, not or scarcely anastomosed. Hypothecium: Red or violet.

Asci: Tholus thickened, amyloid, entirely amyloid throughout; dehiscence lecanoralean.

Ascospores: c. 8 per ascus, globose, 3-4 µm long, 3-4 µm wide, obtuse; septa absent; wall thin, not thickened at the septum, hyaline, in Lugol's Solution negative, wall not ornamented.

Conidiomata: Absent resp. not observed or present; pycnidial; immersed, formed all accross the thallus surface.

Secondary Metabolites: Present, of the following substance class(es): (anthra-)quinones.

(report generated 04.Okt.2007)


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