Stromatella Henssen (1989)
Data Set Maintenance: Data set standard item. Data set author(s): Rambold G. Data set reviewer(s): Schultz M. (00-03-02) and Scholz P. (02-05-17); revised; to be published after submission.
Nomenclature: Current taxonomic status: accepted or basionymous. Taxonomic rank: genus. Number of known taxa within this rank: 1. Stromatella. Lichinaceae Nyl. (1854); Lichinales.
Type Information: Type: Stromatella bermudana (Riddle) Henssen.
Taxonomic Literature: Henssen A., Lichenologist 21: 101-118 (1989); Schultz M. in: Nash T.H. III et al. (eds) Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region vol. 1, 475-476, Tempe (2002).
Biogeography: Checklist records: Sonoran Desert.
Ecology: Biotroph; lichenized; substrate calciferous.
Lichen Photobionts: Primary photobiont present; cyanobacterial. Primary photobiont taxonomy: Chroococcales, Cyanobacteria, Prokaryota. Secondary photobiont absent.
Thallus: Crustose, squamulose, granular, rimose (sometimes almost tessellate), or areolate (primarily areolate). Thallus Outline: Soon disappearing. Upper Surface: Black, brown, or olive; special structures absent. Lower Surface: Attached by the whole lower surface or attached by holdfasts; special structures absent.
Medulla: Iodine reaction in Lugol's solution negative; not different with or without KOH pre-treatment (euamyloid).
Reproduction Strategy: Only known as sterile, asexually reproducing form or with sexual (and possible asexual) stages. Ascocarps: Apothecioid, orbicular, forming all across the thallus surface, not emerging, becoming adnate, stromatic (uncertain). Wall: Not carbonized, not fused. Margin: Indistinct to distinct; external filaments absent. Exciple: White or brownish yellow. Periphyses: Absent. Epithecium: Apical cells hyaline or brownish yellow. Hymenium: Iodine reaction: Lugols negative, hemiamyloid. Interascal Hyphae: Present, scarcely branched, not or scarcely anastomosed. Hypothecium: White or brownish yellow.
Asci: Tholus not thickened, not amyloid; ocular chamber indistinct; dehiscence prototunicate; exoascus not amyloid, not hemiamyloid.
Ascospores: c. 8 per ascus, broadly ellipsoid or ellipsoid, 12-26 µm long, 8-11 µm wide, obtuse; septa absent; wall thin, not thickened at the septum, hyaline, in Lugol's Solution negative, wall not ornamented.
Conidiomata: Absent resp. not observed or present; pycnidial; immersed, formed all accross the thallus surface.
Conidiogeneous Cells: Apical. Conidia: Ellipsoid or bacilliform; microconidial, not branched; aseptate; cell wall hyaline.
Secondary Metabolites: Not detected.
(report generated 04.Okt.2007)
In case that additional characters and states are required to be included in this data set, consult the LIAS Instructions to Participants and follow the procedures described there.