Stenhammarella Hertel (1967)
Data Set Maintenance: Data set standard item. Data set author(s): Rambold G. Data set not revised; to be published after submission.
Nomenclature: Current taxonomic status: basionymous or accepted. Taxonomic rank: genus. Number of known taxa within this rank: 1. Stenhammarella. Porpidiaceae Hertel & Hafellner (1984); Cladoniineae; Lecanorales.
Type Information: Type: Stenhammarella turgida (Ach.) Hertel.
Taxonomic Literature: Hertel H., Beih. Nova Hedwigia 24: (1967).
Biogeography: Checklist records: Austria, Germany, and Italy.
Ecology: Biotroph; lichenized; substrate calciferous.
Lichen Photobionts: Primary photobiont present; chlorococcal. Secondary photobiont absent.
Thallus: Crustose, not subdivided parts, rimose. Thallus Outline: Soon disappearing or persistent. Upper Surface: White; special structures absent. Lower Surface: Attached by the whole lower surface; special structures absent or present:; not pseudocyphellate; not cyphellate; not rhizinate; without thalloconidia thalloconidia; not cavernulate; not tomentose.
Reproduction Strategy: Only known as sterile, asexually reproducing form or with sexual (and possible asexual) stages. Ascocarps: Apothecioid, orbicular, forming all across the thallus surface, not emerging, becoming adnate to soon sessile. Margin: Prominent; external filaments absent. Exciple: Black or brown. Periphyses: Absent. Epithecium: Apical cells brownish yellow. Interascal Hyphae: Present, distinctly branched, distinctly anastomosed. Hypothecium: Brown or brownish yellow.
Asci: Tholus thickened, amyloid, with amyloid tube; dehiscence lecanoralean.
Ascospores: c. 8 per ascus, ellipsoid or broadly ellipsoid, 20-35 µm long, 11-19 µm wide, obtuse; septa absent; wall thick, distinctly differentiated into primary and secondary wall, not thickened at the septum, hyaline, in Lugol's Solution negative, wall not ornamented.
Conidiomata: Absent resp. not observed or present; pycnidial; immersed, formed all accross the thallus surface.
Conidia: Bacilliform.
Secondary Metabolites: Not detected.
(report generated 04.Okt.2007)
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