Speerschneidera Trevis. (1861)
Data Set Maintenance: Data set standard item. Data set author(s): Rambold G. Data set not revised; to be published after submission.
Nomenclature: Current taxonomic status: accepted or basionymous. Taxonomic rank: genus. Number of known taxa within this rank: 1. Speerschneidera. Biatoraceae A. Massal. ex Stiz. (1862); Lecanorineae; Lecanorales.
Type Information: Type: Speerschneidera euploca (Tuck.) Trevis.
Taxonomic Literature: Hafellner J. & Egan R., Lichenologist 13: 11-26 (1981).
Biogeography: Checklist records: United States and Canada (continental).
Ecology: Biotroph; lichenized; substrate calciferous.
Lichen Photobionts: Primary photobiont present; chlorococcal. Secondary photobiont absent.
Thallus: Foliose or fruticose, not subdivided parts, lobed. Upper Surface: Grey or brownish yellow; special structures absent. Lower Surface: Attached by holdfasts; special structures absent.
Reproduction Strategy: Only known as sterile, asexually reproducing form or with sexual (and possible asexual) stages. Ascocarps: Apothecioid, orbicular, forming all across the thallus surface, directly at the tip of the thallus parts, soon sessile. Margin: Prominent; external filaments absent. Exciple: White. Periphyses: Absent. Epithecium: Apical cells brown. Interascal Hyphae: Present, scarcely branched, not or scarcely anastomosed. Hypothecium: White.
Asci: Tholus thickened, amyloid, with non-amyloid narrow axial body and amyloid convergent flanks towards apex; dehiscence lecanoralean.
Ascospores: c. 8 per ascus, ellipsoid or oblong, 9-15 µm long, 3-5 µm wide, obtuse; septa present; transversally septate, 1-3-transversally septate; wall thin, not thickened at the septum, hyaline, in Lugol's Solution negative, wall not ornamented.
Conidiomata: Absent resp. not observed or present; pycnidial; immersed, formed along the thallus periphery.
Conidiogeneous Cells: Apical or intercalar. Conidia: Bacilliform.
Secondary Metabolites: Not detected.
(report generated 04.Okt.2007)
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