Psorula Gotth. Schneid. (1979)
Data Set Maintenance: Data set standard item. Data set author(s): Rambold G. Data set reviewer(s): Timdal E. (99-06-01) and Scholz P. (02-05-16); revised; to be published after submission.
Nomenclature: Current taxonomic status: accepted or basionymous. Taxonomic rank: genus. Number of known taxa within this rank: 1. Psorula. Psoraceae Zahlbr. (1898); Cladoniineae; Lecanorales.
Type Information: Type: Psorula rufonigra (Tuck.) Gotth. Schneid.
Taxonomic Literature: Clauzade G. & Roux C., Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest, N.S. 7: 1-
893 [649] (1985); Hafellner J. in: Hertel H. & Oberwinkler F.
(eds), Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 241-371 [326-327] (1984); Poelt J.,
Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 79: 259-264 (1966); Poelt J. & Vezda A.,
Biblioth. Lichenol. 16: 1-390 [259] (1981); Rambold G. & Triebel
D., Biblioth. Lichenol. 48: 118 (1992); Schneider G., Biblioth.
Lichenol. 13: 1-291 (1979); Timdal E. in: Nash T.H. III et al. (eds) Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region vol. 1, 434-435, Tempe (2002).
Biogeography: Checklist records: Italy, Sonoran Desert, Sweden and Norway, and United States and Canada (continental).
Ecology: Biotroph; lichenized or lichenicolous; terricolous; substrate non-calciferous or calciferous.
Lichen Photobionts: Primary photobiont present; chlorococcal. Secondary photobiont absent (but occuring on Spilonema revertens).
Thallus: Crustose, squamulose or areolate (primarily areolate). Thallus Outline: Soon disappearing. Upper Surface: Black, brown, or olive; special structures absent. Lower Surface: Attached by the whole lower surface; special structures absent.
Reproduction Strategy: Only known as sterile, asexually reproducing form or with sexual (and possible asexual) stages. Ascocarps: Apothecioid, orbicular, forming all across the thallus surface, soon sessile. Margin: Distinct to prominent; external filaments absent. Exciple: Black, green, brown, or olive. Periphyses: Absent. Epithecium: Apical cells dark green or brown. Hymenium: Iodine reaction: Lugols positive. Interascal Hyphae: Present, scarcely branched, not or scarcely anastomosed.
Asci: Tholus thickened, amyloid, with amyloid tube; ocular chamber indistinct; dehiscence lecanoralean; exoascus euamyloid.
Ascospores: c. 8 per ascus, broadly ellipsoid or ellipsoid, (8)-9-12-(15) µm long, 5-7 µm wide, obtuse; septa absent; wall thin, not thickened at the septum, hyaline, in Lugol's Solution negative, wall not ornamented.
Conidiomata: Absent resp. not observed or present; pycnidial; sessile, formed along the thallus periphery.
Conidiogeneous Cells: Intercalar. Conidia: Globose or narrowly ellipsoid.
Secondary Metabolites: Not detected (according to Timdal 2002) or present, of the following substance class(es): orcinol depsides.
(report generated 04.Okt.2007)
In case that additional characters and states are required to be included in this data set, consult the LIAS Instructions to Participants and follow the procedures described there.