Psorotichia A. Massal. (1855)
Data Set Maintenance: Data set standard item. Data set author(s): Rambold G. Data set not revised; to be published after submission.
Nomenclature: Current taxonomic status: accepted or basionymous. Taxonomic rank: genus. Number of known taxa within this rank: 50. Psorotichia. Lichinaceae Nyl. (1854); Lichinales.
Type Information: Type: Psorotichia murorum A. Massal.
Taxonomic Literature: Clauzade G. & Roux C., Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest N.S. - Numero
Special 7: 1-893 [646-649] (1985); Coppins B.J., Gilbert O.L. &
Jørgensen P.M. in: Purvis O.W. et al. (eds), The Lichen Flora
of Great Britain and Ireland, London (1992); Ellis L.T.,
Lichenologist 13: 123-139 (1981).
Biogeography: Checklist records: Austria, Germany, Great Britain, Guianas, Italy, Sonoran Desert, Sweden and Norway, United States and Canada (continental), and Republic of South Africa.
Ecology: Biotroph; lichenized; substrate calciferous.
Lichen Photobionts: Primary photobiont present; cyanobacterial. Primary photobiont taxonomy: Chroococcidiopsis and Gloeocapsa (A. Beck 19-05-97); Microcystaceae and Xenococcaceae; Chroococcales, Cyanobacteria, Prokaryota. Secondary photobiont absent.
Thallus: Crustose, granular. Upper Surface: Black, green, or brown; special structures absent or present:; not pseudocyphellate; eciliate; without hairs; not isidate or isidiate; not sorediate; not cephalodiate; not lobulate; without granules granules, without thalloconidia thalloconidia. Lower Surface: Attached by the whole lower surface; special structures absent.
Reproduction Strategy: Only known as sterile, asexually reproducing form or with sexual (and possible asexual) stages. Ascocarps: Apothecioid, orbicular, forming all across the thallus surface, not emerging. Margin: Distinct. Exciple: White or brownish yellow. Periphyses: Absent. Epithecium: Apical cells hyaline or brownish yellow. Interascal Hyphae: Present, scarcely branched, not or scarcely anastomosed.
Ascospores: c. 4 to c. 8 per ascus, ellipsoid or ovoid, 12-20 µm long, 7-9 µm wide, obtuse; septa absent; wall thin, not thickened at the septum, hyaline, in Lugol's Solution negative, wall not ornamented.
Conidiomata: Absent resp. not observed or present; pycnidial; immersed or stipitate, formed all accross the thallus surface.
Conidia: Bacilliform.
Secondary Metabolites: Not detected.
(report generated 04.Okt.2007)
In case that additional characters and states are required to be included in this data set, consult the LIAS Instructions to Participants and follow the procedures described there.