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Psoromidium Stirt. (1877)

Data Set Maintenance: Data set standard item. Data set author(s): Rambold G. Data set not revised; to be published after submission.

Nomenclature: Current taxonomic status: basionymous or accepted. Taxonomic rank: genus. Number of known taxa within this rank: 2. Psoromidium. Genus of unknown placement (incertae sedis); Peltigerineae; Lecanorales.

Type Information: Type: Psoromidium aleuroides (Stirt.) D.J. Galloway.

Taxonomic Literature: Galloway D.J., Flora of New Zealand Lichens: i-lxxiii, 1-662 [482-484], Wellington (1985), Lamb I.M., Lilloa 26: 408-411 (1953) - sub Psoromaria.

Biogeography: Checklist records: New Zealand.

Ecology: Biotroph; lichenized; terricolous or corticolous.

Lichen Photobionts: Primary photobiont present; chlorococcal. Secondary photobiont absent or present.

Thallus: Crustose, not subdivided parts, squamulose, placodioid, granular, or rimose. Thallus Outline: Soon disappearing or persistent. Upper Surface: Green, grey, brownish yellow, or olive; special structures absent or present:; not pseudocyphellate; eciliate; without hairs; not isidate; not sorediate; not cephalodiate or cephalodiate; not lobulate; without granules granules, without thalloconidia thalloconidia. Lower Surface: Attached by the whole lower surface or attached by holdfasts; special structures absent or present:; not pseudocyphellate; not cyphellate; not rhizinate; without thalloconidia thalloconidia; not cavernulate; not tomentose.

Reproduction Strategy: Only known as sterile, asexually reproducing form or with sexual (and possible asexual) stages. Ascocarps: Apothecioid, orbicular or irregular, forming all across the thallus surface, soon sessile. Margin: Indistinct to distinct; external filaments absent. Exciple: White. Periphyses: Absent. Epithecium: Apical cells brown. Interascal Hyphae: Present, scarcely branched, not or scarcely anastomosed.

Asci: Tholus thickened, amyloid, with amyloid tube; dehiscence lecanoralean.

Ascospores: c. 8 per ascus, ellipsoid or oblong, 10-15 µm long, 4-8.5 µm wide, obtuse or aciculate; septa absent; wall thin, not thickened at the septum, hyaline, in Lugol's Solution negative, wall not ornamented or ornamented.

Conidiomata: Present or absent resp. not observed.

(report generated 04.Okt.2007)


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