Polydesmia Boud. (1885)
Data Set Maintenance: Data set standard item. Data set author(s): Triebel D. Data set reviewer(s): Triebel D. (98-01-01); revised; to be published after submission.
Nomenclature: Current taxonomic status: basionymous or accepted. Taxonomic rank: genus. Number of known taxa within this rank: 4. Polydesmia. Hyaloscyphaceae Nannf. (1932); Leotiales.
Type Information: Type: Polydesmia pruinosa (Jerdon) Boud.
Taxonomic Literature: Huhtinen S. & Santesson R., Lichenologist 29: 205-208 (1997); Korf R.P., Mycotaxon 7: 457-492 [470-482] (1978); Raitviir A. & Galán R., Mycotaxon 53: 447-454 (1995).
Biogeography: Checklist records: Germany, Great Britain, and Sweden and Norway.
Ecology: Biotroph or saprobic; fungicolous, lichenicolous, or phytopathogenic; terricolous or epiphyllous.
Lichen Photobionts: Primary photobiont absent. Secondary photobiont absent.
Thallus: Indistinct.
Reproduction Strategy: Only known as sterile, asexually reproducing form or with sexual (and possible asexual) stages. Ascocarps: Apothecioid, orbicular, soon sessile to substipitate. Margin: Prominent; external filaments present. Exciple: White. Periphyses: Absent. Epithecium: Apical cells grey, hyaline, or brownish yellow. Hymenium: Iodine reaction: Lugols negative, not hemiamyloid. Interascal Hyphae: Present, scarcely branched, not or scarcely anastomosed. Hypothecium: White.
Asci: Tholus thickened, amyloid, with amyloid tube; ocular chamber indistinct; dehiscence unitunicate; exoascus euamyloid, not hemiamyloid.
Ascospores: c. 4 to c. 8 per ascus, ellipsoid, allantoid, curved, or fusiform, 6-24 µm long, 1.5-5.5 µm wide, obtuse or aciculate; septa present; transversally septate, 1-3-transversally septate, formed by the proper spore wall; wall thin, not thickened at the septum, hyaline, in Lugol's Solution negative, wall not ornamented.
Conidiomata: Absent resp. not observed.
Secondary Metabolites: Not detected.
(report generated 04.Okt.2007)
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