to LIAS


Botanische Staatssammlung München © 1995–2008
Data remain intellectual property of the data set authors.



Pleopsidium Körb. (1855)

Data Set Maintenance: Data set standard item. Data set author(s): Rambold G. Data set not revised; to be published after submission.

Nomenclature: Current taxonomic status: basionymous or accepted. Taxonomic rank: genus. Number of known taxa within this rank: 3. Pleopsidium. Candelariaceae Hakul. (1954); Lecanorineae; Lecanorales.

Type Information: Type: Pleopsidium flavum (Bellardi) Körb.

Taxonomic Literature: Hafellner J., Nova Hedwigia 56: 281-305 (1993).

Biogeography: Checklist records: Austria, Germany, Sonoran Desert, Italy, Sweden and Norway, United States and Canada (continental), and Bolivia.

Ecology: Biotroph; lichenized; substrate non-calciferous.

Lichen Photobionts: Primary photobiont present. Secondary photobiont absent.

Thallus: Crustose, areolate (primarily areolate) or placodioid. Upper Surface: Yellow; special structures absent. Lower Surface: Attached by the whole lower surface; special structures absent.

Reproduction Strategy: Only known as sterile, asexually reproducing form or with sexual (and possible asexual) stages. Ascocarps: Apothecioid, orbicular, forming all across the thallus surface, becoming adnate to soon sessile. Margin: Distinct to prominent; external filaments absent. Exciple: White. Periphyses: Absent. Epithecium: Apical cells yellow. Interascal Hyphae: Present, scarcely branched, not or scarcely anastomosed. Hypothecium: White.

Asci: Tholus thickened, amyloid; dehiscence lecanoralean.

Ascospores: More than 32 per ascus, ellipsoid, 5-6-(6.5) µm long, 2-2.3-(3) µm wide, obtuse; septa absent; wall thin, not thickened at the septum, hyaline, in Lugol's Solution negative, wall not ornamented.

Conidiomata: Absent resp. not observed or present; pycnidial; immersed, formed all accross the thallus surface.

Conidiogeneous Cells: Apical. Conidia: Globose.

Secondary Metabolites: Present, of the following substance class(es): (higher) aliphatic acids and pulvinic acid derivatives.

(report generated 04.Okt.2007)


In case that additional characters and states are required to be included in this data set, consult the LIAS Instructions to Participants and follow the procedures described there.

LIAS Home