Placynthiopsis Zahlbr. (1932)
Data Set Maintenance: Data set standard item. Data set author(s): Rambold G. Data set not revised; to be published after submission.
Nomenclature: Current taxonomic status: accepted or basionymous. Taxonomic rank: genus. Number of known taxa within this rank: 1. Placynthiopsis. Placynthiaceae Dahl (1950); Peltigerineae; Lecanorales.
Type Information: Type: Placynthiopsis africana Zahlbr.
Taxonomic Literature: Zahlbruckner A., Ann. Cryptog. Exot. 5: 198-275 [221-223] (1932).
Biogeography: Checklist records: Republic of South Africa.
Ecology: Biotroph; lichenized; substrate non-calciferous.
Lichen Photobionts: Primary photobiont present; cyanobacterial. Secondary photobiont absent.
Thallus: Crustose, not subdivided parts. Upper Surface: Grey or olive; special structures absent. Lower Surface: Attached by the whole lower surface; special structures absent.
Reproduction Strategy: Only known as sterile, asexually reproducing form or with sexual (and possible asexual) stages. Ascocarps: Apothecioid, orbicular, soon sessile. Margin: Prominent; external filaments absent. Periphyses: Absent. Interascal Hyphae: Present, scarcely branched, not or scarcely anastomosed. Hypothecium: White.
Asci: Dehiscence lecanoralean.
Ascospores: c. 8 per ascus, ellipsoid, oblong-obtuse, or oblong, 11.5-12 µm long, 3 µm wide, obtuse; septa present; transversally septate, 1-transversally septate; wall thin, not thickened at the septum, hyaline, in Lugol's Solution negative, wall not ornamented.
Conidiomata: Absent resp. not observed or present; pycnidial; immersed, formed all accross the thallus surface.
Conidia: Bacilliform.
Secondary Metabolites: Not detected.
(report generated 04.Okt.2007)
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