Placothelium Müll. Arg. (1893)
Data Set Maintenance: Data set standard item. Data set author(s): Rambold G. Data set not revised; to be published after submission.
Nomenclature: Current taxonomic status: accepted or basionymous. Taxonomic rank: genus. Number of known taxa within this rank: 1. Placothelium. Verrucariaceae Zenker (1827); Verrucariales.
Type Information: Type: Placothelium staurothelioides Müll. Arg.
Taxonomic Literature: Müller J., Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 43: 295-300 (1893).
Biogeography: Checklist records: Republic of South Africa.
Ecology: Biotroph; lichenized; substrate non-calciferous or calciferous.
Lichen Photobionts: Primary photobiont present; cyanobacterial. Secondary photobiont absent.
Thallus: Crustose, not subdivided parts, squamulose. Upper Surface: Black or grey; special structures absent. Lower Surface: Attached by the whole lower surface; special structures absent.
Reproduction Strategy: Only known as sterile, asexually reproducing form or with sexual (and possible asexual) stages. Ascocarps: Perithecioid, orbicular, forming all across the thallus surface. Margin: External filaments absent. Periphyses: Absent. Interascal Hyphae: Present.
Ascospores: More than 32 per ascus, ellipsoid, 3-4 µm long, obtuse; septa absent; wall thin, not thickened at the septum, hyaline, in Lugol's Solution negative, wall not ornamented.
Conidiomata: Absent resp. not observed or present.
Secondary Metabolites: Not detected.
(report generated 04.Okt.2007)
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