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Data Set Maintenance: Data set standard item. Data set author(s): Rambold G. Data set reviewer(s): Elix J. A. (95-06-01); revised; to be published after submission.

Nomenclature: Current taxonomic status: basionymous or accepted. Taxonomic rank: genus. Number of known taxa within this rank: 5. Pannoparmelia. Parmeliaceae Zenker (1827); Lecanorineae; Lecanorales.

Taxonomic Literature: Cavelo S. & Adler M., Mycotaxon 43: 487-498 (1992); Elix J.A., Bryologist 96: 359-383 (1993); Galloway D.J., Flora of New Zealand Lichens: i-lxxiii, 1-662 [335-337], Wellington (1985); Hale M.E., Smithsonian Contr. Botany 10: 1-92 (1973); Galloway D.J., New Zealand J. Bot. 16: 261-270 (1978); Galloway D.J., Flora of New Zealand Lichens: i-lxxiii, 1-662 [335-337], Wellington (1985); Henssen A. & Dobelmann A., Biblioth. Lichenol. 25: 103-108 (1987); Yoshimura A., Biblioth. Lichenol. 25: 185-195 (1987); Yoshimura A. & Elix J.A., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 74: 287-298 (1993).

Lichen Photobionts: Primary photobiont present; chlorococcal. Secondary photobiont absent.

Thallus: Foliose, not subdivided parts, lobed. Thallus Outline: Soon disappearing. Upper Surface: Green or yellow; special structures absent. Lower Surface: Attached by holdfasts; special structures present:; not pseudocyphellate; not cyphellate; not rhizinate; without thalloconidia thalloconidia; not cavernulate; tomentose.

Reproduction Strategy: Only known as sterile, asexually reproducing form or with sexual (and possible asexual) stages. Ascocarps: Apothecioid, orbicular, forming all across the thallus surface, soon sessile. Margin: Prominent; external filaments absent. Exciple: Grey or white. Periphyses: Absent. Epithecium: Apical cells brown or brownish yellow. Interascal Hyphae: Present, scarcely branched, not or scarcely anastomosed. Hypothecium: White.

Asci: Tholus thickened, amyloid, with non-amyloid wide axial body and divergent amyloid flanks towards apex; dehiscence lecanoralean.

Ascospores: c. 8 per ascus, broadly ellipsoid, globose, or reniform, 6-15 µm long, 4-6.5 µm wide, obtuse; septa absent; wall thin, not thickened at the septum, hyaline, in Lugol's Solution negative, wall not ornamented.

Conidiomata: Absent resp. not observed or present; pycnidial; immersed, formed all accross the thallus surface or along the thallus periphery.

Secondary Metabolites: Present, of the following substance class(es): orcinol depsides, ß-orcinol depsides, and dibenzofurans [and usnic acids].

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