Megaspora (Clauzade & Cl. Roux) Hafellner & V. Wirth (1987)
Data Set Maintenance: Data set standard item. Data set author(s): Rambold G. Data set reviewer(s): Lumbsch H. T. (94-12-28); revised; to be published after submission.
Nomenclature: Current taxonomic status: accepted. Taxonomic rank: genus. Number of known taxa within this rank: 2. Megaspora. Megasporaceae Lumbsch (1994); Pertusariineae; Lecanorales.
Type Information: Type: Megaspora verrucosa (Ach.) Hafellner & V. Wirth.
Taxonomic Literature: Clauzade G. & Roux C., Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 15: 127-141 (1984); Hertel H., Herzogia 2: 231-261 (1971); Lumbsch H.T., Feige G.B. & Schmitz K.E., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 75: 295-304 (1994); Purvis O.W. & James P.W. in: Purvis O.W. et al. (eds), The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland, London (1992).
Biogeography: Checklist records: Austria, Germany, Great Britain, Sonoran Desert, Italy, Sweden and Norway, New Zealand, and United States and Canada (continental).
Ecology: Biotroph; lichenized; terricolous or corticolous.
Lichen Photobionts: Primary photobiont present; chlorococcal. Secondary photobiont absent.
Thallus: Crustose, not subdivided parts, granular or rimose. Upper Surface: Grey or white; special structures absent. Lower Surface: Attached by the whole lower surface; special structures absent.
Medulla: Iodine reaction in Lugol's solution negative; not different with or without KOH pre-treatment (euamyloid).
Reproduction Strategy: Only known as sterile, asexually reproducing form or with sexual (and possible asexual) stages. Ascocarps: Apothecioid, orbicular, forming all across the thallus surface, not emerging, becoming adnate. Margin: Indistinct to prominent; external filaments absent. Exciple: White or brownish yellow. Periphyses: Absent. Epithecium: Apical cells brown, green, or olive. Hymenium: Iodine reaction: Lugols negative, not hemiamyloid. Interascal Hyphae: Present, distinctly branched, distinctly anastomosed. Hypothecium: White or brownish yellow.
Asci: Tholus thickened, not amyloid; dehiscence lecanoralean; exoascus euamyloid, hemiamyloid.
Ascospores: c. 4 to c. 8 per ascus, ellipsoid, broadly ellipsoid, or globose, 30-60 µm long, 21-42 µm wide, obtuse; septa absent; wall thick, distinctly differentiated into primary and secondary wall, not thickened at the septum, hyaline, in Lugol's Solution negative, wall not ornamented.
Conidiomata: Absent resp. not observed or present; pycnidial; formed all accross the thallus surface.
Conidia: Filiform.
Secondary Metabolites: Not detected.
(report generated 04.Okt.2007)
In case that additional characters and states are required to be included in this data set, consult the LIAS Instructions to Participants and follow the procedures described there.