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Megalotremis Aptroot (1991)

Data Set Maintenance: Data set standard item. Data set author(s): Rambold G. Data set reviewer(s): Aptroot A. (95-02-10); revised; to be published after submission.

Nomenclature: Current taxonomic status: basionymous or accepted. Taxonomic rank: genus. Number of known taxa within this rank: 5 (A. Aptroot 99-09-27). Megalotremis. Trypetheliaceae Zenker (1927); Pyrenulales.

Type Information: Type: Megalotremis verrucosa (Makhija & Patwardhan) Aptroot.

Taxonomic Literature: Aptroot A., Biblioth. Lichenol. 44: 1-178 (1991); Aptroot A., Diederich P., Sérusiaux E. & Sipman H.J.M., Biblioth. Lichenol. 64: 1-220 [103-105] (1997).

Biogeography: Checklist records: Thailand and New Guinea.

Ecology: Biotroph; lichenized; corticolous.

Lichen Photobionts: Primary photobiont present; trentepohlioid. Secondary photobiont absent.

Thallus: Indistinct or crustose, not subdivided parts. Upper Surface: Green or grey; special structures absent. Lower Surface: Attached by the whole lower surface; special structures absent.

Reproduction Strategy: Only known as sterile, asexually reproducing form or with sexual (and possible asexual) stages. Ascocarps: Perithecioid, orbicular or irregular, forming all across the thallus surface, not emerging, becoming adnate to soon sessile, stromatic. Wall: Not carbonized, not fused. Margin: External filaments absent. Exciple: Black or brown. Periphyses: Absent. Interascal Hyphae: Present, distinctly branched, distinctly anastomosed.

Asci: Tholus thickened, not amyloid; ocular chamber broad; dehiscence bitunicate.

Ascospores: 1–2 to c. 4 per ascus, ellipsoid or fusiform, 47-70 µm long, 12-21 µm wide, obtuse or aciculate; septa present; transversally septate, 1-transversally septate, formed by the endospore wall layer; wall thin or thick, distinctly differentiated into primary and secondary wall, not thickened at the septum, laterally constricted where the septum meets the spore wall, hyaline, in Lugol's Solution negative, wall not ornamented.

Conidiomata: Absent resp. not observed or present.

Secondary Metabolites: Not detected.

(report generated 04.Okt.2007)


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