Lobothallia (Clauzade & Cl. Roux) Hafellner (1991)
Data Set Maintenance: Data set standard item. Data set author(s): Rambold G. Data set reviewer(s): Scholz P. (06-06-12); not revised; to be published after submission.
Nomenclature: Current taxonomic status: accepted. Taxonomic rank: genus. Number of known taxa within this rank: 4. Lobothallia. Hymeneliaceae Körb. (1855); Acarosporineae; Lecanorales.
Type Information: Type: Lobothallia alphoplaca (Wahlenb. in Ach.) Hafellner.
Taxonomic Literature: Clauzade G. & Roux C., Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 15: 127-141 (1984); Hafellner J., Acta Bot. Malac. 16: 133-140 (1991); Hermann S., Leuckert C. & Poelt J., Willdenowia 7: 9-30 (1973); Kondratyuk S.Y.A. & Zelenko S.D., Ukrayins'k. Bot. Zhurn. 59(5): 598-607 (2002).
Biogeography: Checklist records: Austria, Germany, Sonoran Desert, Sweden and Norway, and United States and Canada (continental).
Ecology: Biotroph; lichenized; substrate calciferous.
Lichen Photobionts: Primary photobiont present; chlorococcal. Secondary photobiont absent.
Thallus: Crustose, not subdivided parts, placodioid. Upper Surface: White, grey, or brownish yellow; special structures absent. Lower Surface: Attached by the whole lower surface; special structures absent.
Reproduction Strategy: Only known as sterile, asexually reproducing form or with sexual (and possible asexual) stages. Ascocarps: Apothecioid, orbicular, forming all across the thallus surface, not emerging. Margin: External filaments absent. Periphyses: Absent. Epithecium: Apical cells brown. Interascal Hyphae: Present, scarcely branched, not or scarcely anastomosed.
Asci: Tholus thickened, not amyloid; dehiscence lecanoralean.
Ascospores: c. 8 per ascus, ellipsoid, 9-16 µm long, 5-11 µm wide, obtuse; septa absent; wall thin, not thickened at the septum, hyaline, in Lugol's Solution negative, wall not ornamented.
Conidiomata: Absent resp. not observed or present; pycnidial; immersed, formed all accross the thallus surface.
Conidia: Bacilliform.
Secondary Metabolites: Not detected or present, of the following substance class(es): ß-orcinol depsidones.
(report generated 04.Okt.2007)
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