Leioderma Nyl. (1888)
Data Set Maintenance: Data set standard item. Data set author(s): Rambold G. Data set reviewer(s): Jørgensen P. M. (98-03-20); revised; to be published after submission.
Nomenclature: Current taxonomic status: accepted or basionymous. Taxonomic rank: genus. Number of known taxa within this rank: 5. Leioderma. Genus of unknown placement (incertae sedis); Peltigerineae; Lecanorales.
Type Information: Type: Leioderma pycnophorum Nyl.
Taxonomic Literature: Galloway D.J., Flora of New Zealand Lichens: i-lxxiii, 1-662 [243-244], Wellington (1985); Galloway D.J. & Jørgensen P.M., Lichenologist 19: 345-400 (1987); Jørgensen P.M., J. Jpn. Bot. 69: 383-386 (1994); Jørgensen P.M., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 76: 197-206 (1994); Jørgensen P.M. & Galloway D.J., Lichenologist 21: 295-301 (1989).
Biogeography: Checklist records: New Zealand, United States and Canada (continental), and Guianas.
Ecology: Biotroph; lichenized; corticolous; substrate non-calciferous.
Lichen Photobionts: Primary photobiont present; cyanobacterial. Secondary photobiont absent.
Thallus: Foliose, not subdivided parts, granular or rimose, lobed. Thallus Outline: Soon disappearing. Upper Surface: Brown, grey, or brownish yellow; special structures absent or present:; not pseudocyphellate; eciliate; without hairs or hairy; not isidate; not sorediate or sorediate; not cephalodiate; not lobulate or lobulate; without granules granules, without thalloconidia thalloconidia. Lower Surface: Attached by holdfasts; special structures present:; not pseudocyphellate; not cyphellate; rhizinate; without thalloconidia thalloconidia; not cavernulate; tomentose.
Reproduction Strategy: Only known as sterile, asexually reproducing form or with sexual (and possible asexual) stages. Ascocarps: Apothecioid, orbicular, forming all across the thallus surface, soon sessile to substipitate. Margin: Distinct to prominent; external filaments absent. Exciple: White or brownish yellow. Periphyses: Absent. Epithecium: Apical cells brown. Hymenium: Iodine reaction: Lugols negative. Interascal Hyphae: Present, scarcely branched, not or scarcely anastomosed. Hypothecium: Brown or brownish yellow.
Asci: Tholus thickened, amyloid, with amyloid cap; dehiscence lecanoralean.
Ascospores: c. 8 per ascus, ellipsoid, 6-23 µm long, 6-12 µm wide, obtuse; septa absent; wall thick, distinctly differentiated into primary and secondary wall, not thickened at the septum, hyaline, in Lugol's Solution negative, wall not ornamented or ornamented.
Conidiomata: Absent resp. not observed or present; pycnidial; immersed or stipitate, formed all accross the thallus surface or along the thallus periphery.
Conidiogeneous Cells: Apical or intercalar. Conidia: Bacilliform.
Secondary Metabolites: Not detected or present, of the following substance class(es): (tri-)terpenoids.
(report generated 04.Okt.2007)
In case that additional characters and states are required to be included in this data set, consult the LIAS Instructions to Participants and follow the procedures described there.