Halecania M. Mayrhofer (1987)
Data Set Maintenance: Data set standard item. Data set author(s): Rambold G. Data set not revised; to be published after submission.
Nomenclature: Current taxonomic status: accepted or basionymous. Taxonomic rank: genus. Number of known taxa within this rank: 6. Halecania. Catillariaceae Hafellner (1984); Teloschistineae; Lecanorales.
Type Information: Type: Halecania alpivaga (Th.Fr.) M. Mayrhofer.
Taxonomic Literature: Coppins B.J., Lichenologist 21: 217-227 (1989); Coppins B.J in: Purvis O.W., Coppins B.J., Hawksworth D.L., James P.W. & Moore D.M. (eds), The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland: 1-710 [267-270] (1992); Fryday A.M. & Coppins B.J., Lichenologist 28: 507-512 (1996); Mayrhofer M., Herzogia 7: 381-406 (1987); Rambold G. & Triebel D., Biblioth. Lichenol. 48: 1-201 [107] (1992).
Biogeography: Checklist records: Austria, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Sweden and Norway, and United States and Canada (continental).
Ecology: Biotroph; lichenized or lichenicolous; corticolous; substrate non-calciferous or calciferous.
Lichen Photobionts: Primary photobiont present; chlorococcal. Secondary photobiont absent.
Thallus: Crustose, granular or rimose. Upper Surface: Grey, brownish yellow, or white; special structures absent or present:; not pseudocyphellate; eciliate; without hairs; not isidate; not sorediate or sorediate; not cephalodiate; not lobulate; without granules granules, without thalloconidia thalloconidia. Lower Surface: Attached by the whole lower surface; special structures absent.
Reproduction Strategy: Only known as sterile, asexually reproducing form or with sexual (and possible asexual) stages. Ascocarps: Apothecioid, orbicular, forming all across the thallus surface, soon sessile. Margin: Indistinct to prominent; external filaments absent. Exciple: Black, brown, or grey. Periphyses: Absent. Epithecium: Apical cells brown. Interascal Hyphae: Present, scarcely branched, not or scarcely anastomosed. Hypothecium: White or brownish yellow.
Asci: Tholus thickened, amyloid, entirely amyloid throughout; dehiscence lecanoralean.
Ascospores: c. 8 per ascus, ellipsoid, oblong-obtuse, or ovoid, 12-20 µm long, 4-9 µm wide, obtuse; septa present; transversally septate, 1-transversally septate; wall thick, distinctly differentiated into primary and secondary wall, not thickened at the septum, hyaline, in Lugol's Solution negative, wall not ornamented.
Conidiomata: Absent resp. not observed or present; pycnidial; immersed, formed all accross the thallus surface.
Conidiogeneous Cells: Intercalar. Conidia: Bacilliform.
Secondary Metabolites: Present, of the following substance class(es): ß-orcinol depsidones and (tri-)terpenoids.
(report generated 04.Okt.2007)
In case that additional characters and states are required to be included in this data set, consult the LIAS Instructions to Participants and follow the procedures described there.