Gyalidea Lettau ex Vezda (1966)
Data Set Maintenance: Data set standard item. Data set author(s): Rambold G. Data set not revised; to be published after submission.
Nomenclature: Current taxonomic status: accepted or basionymous. Taxonomic rank: genus. Number of known taxa within this rank: 30 (A. Aptroot 99-09-27). Gyalidea. Solorinellaceae Vezda & Poelt (1989); Ostropales.
Type Information: Type: Gyalidea lecideopsis (A. Massal.) Lettau ex Ve zda.
Taxonomic Literature: Boom P.P.G. van den & Vezda A., Mycotaxon 54: 421-426 (1995); Clauzade G. & Roux C., Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest N.S. - Numero Special 7: 1-893 [376-377] (1985); Etayo J. & Vezda A., Lichenologist 26: 333-335 (1994); Foucard T. & Thor G., Lichenologist 28: 101-104 (1996); Galloway D.J., Flora of New Zealand Lichens: i-lxxiii, 1-662 [176-177], Wellington (1985); James P.W. & Woods R.G. in: Purvis O.W. et al. (eds), The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland, London (1992); Poelt J. & Vezda A., Biblioth. Lichenol. 9: 1-258 [115-118] (1977); Vezda A., Folia Geobot. Phytotax. Bohemoslov. 1: 311-340 (1966); Vezda A. & Poelt J., Nova Hedwigia 53: 99-113 (1991); Vezda A., H.T. Lumbsch & Øvstedal D.O., Nova Hedwigia 50: 523-528 (1990).
Biogeography: Checklist records: Austria, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Sweden and Norway, New Zealand, United States and Canada (continental), Guianas, and Thailand.
Ecology: Biotroph; lichenized; terricolous, bryophytic, or corticolous; substrate non-calciferous or calciferous.
Lichen Photobionts: Primary photobiont present; chlorococcal. Secondary photobiont absent.
Thallus: Indistinct or crustose, not subdivided parts, granular or rimose. Upper Surface: Black, brown, green, grey, olive, red, or white; special structures absent or present:; not pseudocyphellate; eciliate; without hairs; not isidate; not sorediate; not cephalodiate; not lobulate; without granules or with granules granules, without thalloconidia thalloconidia. Lower Surface: Attached by the whole lower surface; special structures absent.
Reproduction Strategy: Only known as sterile, asexually reproducing form or with sexual (and possible asexual) stages. Ascocarps: Apothecioid, orbicular, soon sessile. Margin: Prominent. Exciple: White. Periphyses: Absent. Epithecium: Apical cells hyaline, brownish yellow, or olive. Interascal Hyphae: Present, scarcely branched, not or scarcely anastomosed. Hypothecium: White.
Ascospores: 12 to c. 8 or more than 32 per ascus, ellipsoid, broadly ellipsoid, oblong, fusiform, or globose, 8-45 µm long, 3-25 µm wide, obtuse; septa present; transversally septate or both transversally and longitudinally, 3-99-transversally septate; wall thin or thick, distinctly differentiated into primary and secondary wall, not thickened at the septum, hyaline, in Lugol's Solution negative, wall not ornamented.
Conidiomata: Absent resp. not observed or present; pycnidial; immersed, formed all accross the thallus surface.
Conidia: Bacilliform.
Secondary Metabolites: Not detected.
(report generated 04.Okt.2007)
In case that additional characters and states are required to be included in this data set, consult the LIAS Instructions to Participants and follow the procedures described there.