Gyalecta Ach. (1808)
Data Set Maintenance: Data set standard item. Data set author(s): Rambold G. Data set not revised; to be published after submission.
Nomenclature: Current taxonomic status: accepted or basionymous. Taxonomic rank: genus. Number of known taxa within this rank: 30. Gyalecta. Gyalectaceae (A. Massal.) Sitzenb. (1862); Gyalectales.
Type Information: Type: not designated.
Taxonomic Literature: Clauzade G. & Roux C., Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest N.S. - Numero
Special 7: 1-893 [374-376] (1985); James P.W. & Woods R.G. in:
Purvis O.W. et al. (eds), The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and
Ireland, London (1992); Lettau G., Beih. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 69: 1-250 (1932-7); Vezda A., Sborn. Vys. Zemsd. Lsen. Brno, C
1958(1): 21-56 (1958).
Biogeography: Checklist records: Austria, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Sonoran Desert, Sweden and Norway, Thailand, United States and Canada (continental), and Republic of South Africa.
Ecology: Biotroph; lichenized; terricolous, bryophytic, or corticolous; substrate non-calciferous or calciferous.
Lichen Photobionts: Primary photobiont present; trentepohlioid. Primary photobiont taxonomy: Trentepohlia (A. Beck 22-05-97); Trentepohliaceae; Trentepohliales, Ulvophyceae, Eukariota. Secondary photobiont absent.
Thallus: Crustose, not subdivided parts, rimose. Upper Surface: Grey, white, or pink (rosé); special structures absent. Lower Surface: Attached by the whole lower surface; special structures absent.
Reproduction Strategy: Only known as sterile, asexually reproducing form or with sexual (and possible asexual) stages. Ascocarps: Apothecioid, orbicular, forming all across the thallus surface, not emerging, becoming adnate to soon sessile. Margin: Prominent; external filaments absent. Periphyses: Absent. Interascal Hyphae: Present.
Ascospores: c. 8 per ascus, broadly ellipsoid, ellipsoid, or fusiform, 9-31 µm long, 4-11 µm wide, obtuse; septa present; transversally septate or both transversally and longitudinally, 2-13-transversally septate; wall thin, not thickened at the septum, hyaline, in Lugol's Solution negative, wall not ornamented.
Conidiomata: Absent resp. not observed or present; pycnidial; formed all accross the thallus surface.
Conidia: Bacilliform.
Secondary Metabolites: Not detected.
(report generated 04.Okt.2007)
In case that additional characters and states are required to be included in this data set, consult the LIAS Instructions to Participants and follow the procedures described there.