Flavopunctelia (Krog) Hale (1984)
Data Set Maintenance: Data set standard item. Data set author(s): Rambold G. Data set reviewer(s): Elix J. A. (95-06-01); revised; to be published after submission.
Nomenclature: Current taxonomic status: accepted. Taxonomic rank: genus. Number of known taxa within this rank: 5. Flavopunctelia. Parmeliaceae Zenker (1827); Lecanorineae; Lecanorales.
Type Information: Type: Flavopunctelia flaventior (Stirt.) Hale.
Taxonomic Literature: Elix J.A., Bryologist 96: 359-383 (1993); Hale, M.E., Mycotaxon 20: 681-682 (1984).
Biogeography: Checklist records: Austria, Sonoran Desert, Italy, and United States and Canada (continental).
Ecology: Biotroph; lichenized; corticolous; substrate non-calciferous.
Lichen Photobionts: Primary photobiont present; chlorococcal. Primary photobiont taxonomy: Trebouxia (A. Beck 22-05-97); Trebouxiaceae; Trebouxiales, Trebouxiophyceae, Eukariota. Secondary photobiont absent.
Thallus: Foliose, not subdivided parts, lobed. Thallus Outline: Soon disappearing. Upper Surface: Green or yellow; special structures present:; pseudocyphellate; eciliate; without hairs; not isidate; not sorediate; not cephalodiate; not lobulate; without granules granules, without thalloconidia thalloconidia. Lower Surface: Attached by holdfasts; special structures present:; not pseudocyphellate; not cyphellate; rhizinate; without thalloconidia thalloconidia; not cavernulate; not tomentose.
Reproduction Strategy: Only known as sterile, asexually reproducing form or with sexual (and possible asexual) stages. Ascocarps: Apothecioid, orbicular, forming all across the thallus surface, soon sessile. Margin: Prominent; external filaments absent. Exciple: Grey or white. Periphyses: Absent. Epithecium: Apical cells brown or brownish yellow. Interascal Hyphae: Present, scarcely branched, not or scarcely anastomosed. Hypothecium: White.
Asci: Tholus thickened, amyloid, with non-amyloid wide axial body and divergent amyloid flanks towards apex; dehiscence lecanoralean.
Ascospores: c. 8 per ascus, ellipsoid, 1-16 µm long, 5-10 µm wide, obtuse; septa absent; wall thin, not thickened at the septum, hyaline, in Lugol's Solution negative, wall not ornamented.
Conidiomata: Present or absent resp. not observed; pycnidial; immersed, formed all accross the thallus surface.
Conidia: Bifusiform.
Secondary Metabolites: Present, of the following substance class(es): orcinol depsides, (higher) aliphatic acids, and dibenzofurans [and usnic acids].
(report generated 04.Okt.2007)
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