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Esslingeriana Hale & M. J. Lai (1980)

Data Set Maintenance: Data set standard item. Data set author(s): Rambold G. Data set not revised; to be published after submission.

Nomenclature: Current taxonomic status: basionymous or accepted. Taxonomic rank: genus. Number of known taxa within this rank: 1. Esslingeriana. Parmeliaceae Zenker (1827); Lecanorineae; Lecanorales.

Type Information: Type: Esslingeriana idahoensis (Essl.) Hale & Lai.

Taxonomic Literature: Elix J.A., Bryologist 96: 359-383 (1993); Kärnefelt I. & Thell A., Lichenologist 25: 369-377 (1993); Thell A., Goward T., Randlane T., Kärnefelt E.I. & Saag A., Bryologist 98: 696-605 (1995).

Biogeography: Checklist records: United States and Canada (continental).

Ecology: Biotroph; lichenized; terricolous or corticolous.

Lichen Photobionts: Primary photobiont present; chlorococcal. Secondary photobiont absent.

Thallus: Foliose, not subdivided parts, lobed. Thallus Outline: Soon disappearing. Upper Surface: Grey; special structures absent. Lower Surface: Attached by holdfasts; special structures present:; not pseudocyphellate; not cyphellate; rhizinate; without thalloconidia thalloconidia; not cavernulate; not tomentose.

Reproduction Strategy: Only known as sterile, asexually reproducing form or with sexual (and possible asexual) stages. Ascocarps: Apothecioid, orbicular, forming all across the thallus surface or directly at the thallus margin, soon sessile. Margin: Prominent; external filaments absent. Exciple: Grey or white. Periphyses: Absent. Epithecium: Apical cells brown or brownish yellow. Interascal Hyphae: Present, scarcely branched, not or scarcely anastomosed. Hypothecium: White.

Asci: Tholus thickened, amyloid, with non-amyloid wide axial body and divergent amyloid flanks towards apex; dehiscence lecanoralean.

Ascospores: c. 8 per ascus, globose or ovoid, 6-7 µm long, 5-6 µm wide, obtuse; septa absent; wall thin, not thickened at the septum, hyaline, in Lugol's Solution negative, wall not ornamented.

Conidiomata: Absent resp. not observed or present; pycnidial; immersed or sessile, formed all accross the thallus surface.

Conidia: Bifusiform.

Secondary Metabolites: Present, of the following substance class(es): ß-orcinol depsides, (higher) aliphatic acids, and (anthra-)quinones.

(report generated 04.Okt.2007)


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