to LIAS


Botanische Staatssammlung München © 1995–2008
Data remain intellectual property of the data set authors.



Degelia Arv. & D. J. Galloway (1981)

Data Set Maintenance: Data set standard item. Data set author(s): Rambold G. Data set reviewer(s): Jørgensen P. M. (98-03-20); revised; to be published after submission.

Nomenclature: Current taxonomic status: basionymous or accepted. Taxonomic rank: genus. Number of known taxa within this rank: 11 (A. Aptroot 99-09-27). Degelia. Genus of unknown placement (incertae sedis); Peltigerineae; Lecanorales.

Type Information: Type: Degelia gayana (Mont.) Arv. & D.J. Galloway.

Taxonomic Literature: Aptroot A., Diederich P., Sérusiaux E. & Sipman H.J.M., Biblioth. Lichenol. 64: 1-220 [55-57] (1997); Arvidsson L. & Galloway D.J., Lichenologist 13: 27-50 (1981); Galloway D.J., Flora of New Zealand Lichens: i-lxxiii, 1-662 [150-152], Wellington (1985); Jørgensen P.M., Opera Bot. 45: 1-123 (1978); James P.W. & Purvis O.W. in: Purvis O.W. et al. (eds), The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland, London (1992); Jørgensen P.M. & James P.W., Biblioth. Lichenol. 38: 253-276 (1990).

Biogeography: Checklist records: Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Sweden and Norway, New Zealand, United States and Canada (continental), and New Guinea.

Ecology: Biotroph; lichenized; corticolous; substrate non-calciferous.

Lichen Photobionts: Primary photobiont present; cyanobacterial. Primary photobiont taxonomy: Nostoc and Scytonema (A. Beck 22-05-97); Nostocaceae and Scytonemataceae; Nostocales, Cyanobacteria, Prokaryota. Secondary photobiont absent.

Thallus: Crustose or foliose, not subdivided parts, placodioid or rimose, lobed. Thallus Outline: Soon disappearing or persistent. Upper Surface: Grey; special structures absent or present:; not pseudocyphellate; eciliate; without hairs; not isidate or isidiate; not sorediate; not cephalodiate; not lobulate or lobulate; without granules granules, without thalloconidia thalloconidia. Lower Surface: Attached by the whole lower surface or attached by holdfasts; special structures absent or present:; not pseudocyphellate; not cyphellate; not rhizinate or rhizinate; without thalloconidia thalloconidia; not cavernulate; not tomentose.

Reproduction Strategy: Only known as sterile, asexually reproducing form or with sexual (and possible asexual) stages. Ascocarps: Apothecioid, orbicular, forming all across the thallus surface, soon sessile. Margin: Distinct; external filaments absent. Periphyses: Absent. Epithecium: Apical cells brown or brownish yellow. Hymenium: Iodine reaction: Lugol’s positive, not hemiamyloid. Interascal Hyphae: Present, scarcely branched, not or scarcely anastomosed. Hypothecium: White or rarely brownish yellow.

Asci: Tholus thickened, amyloid, with amyloid cap; dehiscence lecanoralean; exoascus euamyloid.

Ascospores: c. 8 per ascus, ellipsoid, 17-25 µm long, 7-10 µm wide, obtuse; septa absent; wall thin, not thickened at the septum, hyaline, in Lugol's Solution negative, wall not ornamented.

Conidiomata: Absent resp. not observed or present; pycnidial; stipitate, formed all accross the thallus surface or along the thallus periphery.

Conidiogeneous Cells: Apical or intercalar. Conidia: Bacilliform.

Secondary Metabolites: Not detected.

(report generated 04.Okt.2007)


In case that additional characters and states are required to be included in this data set, consult the LIAS Instructions to Participants and follow the procedures described there.

LIAS Home