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Cryptothele Th. Fr. (1866)

Data Set Maintenance: Data set standard item. Data set author(s): Rambold G. Data set not revised; to be published after submission.

Nomenclature: Current taxonomic status: basionymous or accepted. Taxonomic rank: genus. Number of known taxa within this rank: 5 (A. Aptroot 99-09-27). Cryptothele. Lichinaceae Nyl. (1854); Lichinales.

Type Information: Type: Cryptothele permiscens (Nyl.) Hellb.

Taxonomic Literature: Henssen A., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 92: 483-506 (1979); Henssen A. & Jørgensen P.M., Lichenologist 22: 137-147 (1990); Poelt J., Bestimmungsschlüssel Europäischer Flechten: 1-757 [261-262] (1969).

Biogeography: Checklist records: Austria, Germany, Great Britain, Sweden and Norway, United States and Canada (continental), and Thailand.

Ecology: Biotroph; lichenized; substrate non-calciferous.

Lichen Photobionts: Primary photobiont present; cyanobacterial. Secondary photobiont absent.

Thallus: Indistinct or crustose, granular. Upper Surface: Brown or grey; special structures absent. Lower Surface: Attached by the whole lower surface; special structures absent.

Reproduction Strategy: Only known as sterile, asexually reproducing form or with sexual (and possible asexual) stages. Ascocarps: Apothecioid, orbicular, forming all across the thallus surface, soon sessile. Margin: Prominent; external filaments absent. Periphyses: Absent.

Ascospores: c. 8 to 12-16 per ascus, 10-14 µm long, 4 µm wide, obtuse; septa absent; wall not thickened at the septum, hyaline, in Lugol's Solution negative.

Conidiomata: Absent resp. not observed or present; pycnidial; formed all accross the thallus surface.

Conidia: Curved.

Secondary Metabolites: Not detected.

(report generated 04.Okt.2007)


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