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Combea De Not. (1846)

Data Set Maintenance: Data set standard item. Data set author(s): Rambold G. Data set reviewer(s): Tehler A. (95-11-27); revised; to be published after submission.

Nomenclature: Current taxonomic status: accepted or basionymous. Taxonomic rank: genus. Number of known taxa within this rank: 1. Combea. Roccellaceae Chevall. (1826); Arthoniales.

Type Information: Type: Combea pruinosa De Not.

Taxonomic Literature: Tehler A., Can. J. Bot. 68: 2458-2492 (1990).

Biogeography: Checklist records: Namibia and Republic of South Africa.

Ecology: Biotroph; lichenized; corticolous; substrate non-calciferous.

Lichen Photobionts: Primary photobiont present; trentepohlioid. Secondary photobiont absent.

Thallus: Fruticose, not subdivided parts. Upper Surface: Grey, olive, or brownish yellow; special structures absent. Lower Surface: Attached by holdfasts; special structures absent.

Reproduction Strategy: Only known as sterile, asexually reproducing form or with sexual (and possible asexual) stages. Ascocarps: Apothecioid, orbicular, forming directly at the tip of the thallus parts, soon sessile or stipitate. Margin: Prominent. Epithecium: Apical cells brown. Interascal Hyphae: Present, scarcely branched, not or scarcely anastomosed. Hypothecium: White.

Ascospores: c. 8 per ascus, ellipsoid or oblong, 15-18 µm long, 3-4 µm wide, obtuse; septa present; transversally septate, 3-transversally septate; wall thin, not thickened at the septum, hyaline, in Lugol's Solution negative, wall not ornamented.

Conidiomata: Absent resp. not observed or present; pycnidial; immersed, formed all accross the thallus surface.

Conidia: Filiform.

Secondary Metabolites: Present, of the following substance class(es): orcinol depsides and dibenzofurans [and usnic acids].

(report generated 04.Okt.2007)


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