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Coelocaulon Link (1833)

Data Set Maintenance: Data set standard item. Data set author(s): Rambold G. Data set not revised; to be published after submission.

Nomenclature: Current taxonomic status: basionymous or accepted. Taxonomic rank: genus. Number of known taxa within this rank: 5. Coelocaulon. Parmeliaceae Zenker (1827); Lecanorineae; Lecanorales.

Type Information: Type: Coelocaulon aculeatum (Schreb.) Link.

Taxonomic Literature: Clauzade G. & Roux C., Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest N.S. - Numero Special 7: 1-893 [338] (1985); Elix J.A., Bryologist 96: 359-383 (1993); Galloway D.J., Flora of New Zealand Lichens: i-lxxiii, 1-662 [130-131], Wellington (1985); Kärnefelt I., Opera Bot. 86: 1-90 (1986); Laundon J.R. in: Purvis O.W. et al. (eds), The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland, London (1992).

Biogeography: Checklist records: Austria, Great Britain, Italy, and New Zealand.

Ecology: Biotroph; lichenized; terricolous.

Lichen Photobionts: Primary photobiont present. Secondary photobiont absent.

Thallus: Fruticose, not subdivided parts. Upper Surface: Brown; special structures absent. Lower Surface: Attached by holdfasts or not attached, thallus vagrant; special structures absent.

Reproduction Strategy: Only known as sterile, asexually reproducing form or with sexual (and possible asexual) stages. Ascocarps: Apothecioid, orbicular, forming directly at the tip of the thallus parts, soon sessile. Margin: Prominent; external filaments absent. Exciple: Grey or white. Periphyses: Absent. Epithecium: Apical cells brown or brownish yellow. Interascal Hyphae: Present, scarcely branched, not or scarcely anastomosed. Hypothecium: White.

Asci: Tholus thickened, amyloid, with non-amyloid wide axial body and divergent amyloid flanks towards apex; dehiscence lecanoralean.

Ascospores: c. 8 per ascus, ellipsoid, 4-8 µm long, 2.5-4 µm wide, obtuse; septa absent; wall thin, not thickened at the septum, hyaline, in Lugol's Solution negative, wall not ornamented.

Conidiomata: Absent resp. not observed or present; pycnidial; sessile, formed along the thallus periphery.

Conidia: Bacilliform or bifusiform.

Secondary Metabolites: Present, of the following substance class(es): ß-orcinol depsidones and (higher) aliphatic acids.

(report generated 04.Okt.2007)


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