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Cetrariastrum Sipman (1980)

Data Set Maintenance: Data set standard item. Data set author(s): Rambold G. Data set reviewer(s): Sipman H. (95-02-20; 95-05-02); revised; to be published after submission.

Nomenclature: Current taxonomic status: basionymous or accepted. Taxonomic rank: genus. Number of known taxa within this rank: 3. Cetrariastrum. Parmeliaceae Zenker (1827); Lecanorineae; Lecanorales.

Type Information: Type: Cetrariastrum ecuadoriense (R. Sant.) Sipman.

Taxonomic Literature: Sipman H.J.M., Proc. Kan. Ned. Acad. Wetensch., Ser. C, 83(4): 333-354 (1980); Sipman H.J.M., Mycotaxon 26: 235-251 (1986).

Biogeography: Checklist records: Thailand.

Ecology: Biotroph; lichenized; corticolous.

Lichen Photobionts: Primary photobiont present; chlorococcal. Secondary photobiont absent.

Thallus: Foliose, not subdivided parts, lobed. Thallus Outline: Soon disappearing. Upper Surface: Grey; special structures present:; not pseudocyphellate; ciliate; without hairs; isidiate; sorediate; not cephalodiate; not lobulate; without granules granules, without thalloconidia thalloconidia. Lower Surface: Attached by holdfasts; special structures absent or present:; not pseudocyphellate; not cyphellate; not rhizinate or rhizinate; without thalloconidia thalloconidia; not cavernulate; not tomentose.

Reproduction Strategy: Only known as sterile, asexually reproducing form or with sexual (and possible asexual) stages. Ascocarps: Apothecioid, orbicular, forming all across the thallus surface, substipitate to stipitate. Margin: Prominent; external filaments absent. Exciple: Grey or white. Periphyses: Absent. Epithecium: Apical cells brown or brownish yellow. Interascal Hyphae: Present, scarcely branched, not or scarcely anastomosed. Hypothecium: White.

Asci: Tholus thickened, amyloid, with non-amyloid wide axial body and divergent amyloid flanks towards apex; dehiscence lecanoralean.

Ascospores: c. 8 per ascus, ellipsoid or globose, 9-12 µm long, 5-6 µm wide, obtuse; septa absent; wall thin, not thickened at the septum, hyaline, in Lugol's Solution negative, wall not ornamented.

Conidiomata: Absent resp. not observed or present; pycnidial; immersed, formed all accross the thallus surface.

Conidia: Bifusiform.

Secondary Metabolites: Present, of the following substance class(es): ß-orcinol depsides and (higher) aliphatic acids.

(report generated 04.Okt.2007)


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