Phyllactinia adesmiae Havryl. [2000315]
Data Set Maintenance: Data set compiled and standard item. Data set author(s): Schubert K. @EXCL@ Kainz C. (06-03-29).
Nomenclature: Current taxonomic status: accepted. Taxonomic rank: species. Erysiphaceae Tul. & C. Tul.; Erysiphales.
Type Information: Basionym: Phyllactinia adesmiae Havryl. Type: Phyllactinia adesmiae Havryl.
Taxonomic Literature: Taxonomic notes: + peridia cells irregularly polygonal, ca 8-14(-30) µm diam; +appressoria nipple-shaped; + vegetative hyphae irregular in diameter, 5-7 µm wide. Havrylenko M., Nova Hedwigia 61: 447-455 (1995).
Biogeography: Continent: Southern America (Argentina, Prov. Rio Negro).
Ecology: Biotroph; phytopathogenic; growing on stems (young branches) or leaves, amphigenous. Host or Phorophyte Taxonomy: Adesmia campestris (Rendle) Rowlee; Adesmia, Leguminosae-Papilionoideae.
Reproduction Strategy: With sexual (and possible asexual) stages. Ascocarps: Cleistothecioid, orbicular, forming independently from the host thallus or mycelium, gregarious (abundant). Margin: External filaments present; not interlaced, straight (acicular, but some with a slender swelling near the bulbous base, bulbous base ca 24-30 × 50-52 µm diam.), up to 1 µm long, hyaline, few or numerous, 4-14 per mm², growing between the lower and upper hald of the ascocarp, stiff and straight, smooth, thin, not ramified, aseptate.
Asci: Clavate (ellipsoid to), distinctly stipitate, 72-94 µm long, 30-40 µm wide; dehiscence unitunicate (numerous).
Ascospores: 12 per ascus, spores 2 per ascus, ellipsoid or ovoid, 34-44 µm long, 16-22 µm wide; septa absent.
Conidiomata: Present; hyphomycetous.
Conidiophores: Ovulariopsis-type (composed of a foot-cell and two cells of equal length, foot-cells cylindrical, basal septum away from the supporting branch of mycelium); not branched; basal cells 20-22 µm long, 6-7 µm wide. Conidium Formation: Conidiogenous cells single. Conidia: Cylindrical or clavate (13, 24: with a cingulum-like ring at the base); macroconidial (germ tubes simple or branched, subapical, as seen in naturally germinated conidia on leaves), not branched, 40-64 µm long, 12-20 µm wide; aseptate.
(report generated 04.Okt.2007)
In case that additional characters and states are required to be included in this data set, consult the LIAS Instructions to Participants and follow the procedures described there.