to LIAS


Botanische Staatssammlung München © 1995–2008
Data remain intellectual property of the data set authors.



Cladonia carneola (Fr.) Fr.

Data Set Maintenance: Data set standard item. Data set author(s): Brodo I. & Ahti T. (96-12-10). Data set to be published after submission; 96-12-10.

Nomenclature: Current taxonomic status: accepted. Taxonomic rank: species. Cladonia. Cladoniaceae Zenker (1827).

Taxonomic Literature: Brodo I.M. & Ahti T., Can. J. Bot. 74: 1147-1180 (1996).

Ecology: Terricolous or corticolous; growing sun-exposed, partially shaded, or fully shaded.

Thallus: Crustose, squamulose; lobes ascending or horizontal; branches loosely aggregated or clustered; separate thallus parts 2-5 mm long; .4-8 mm wide. Primary Thallus: Persistent. Secondary Thallus: Present, arising from center of the primary thallus, of determinate growth; stipe 7-30 mm high, lime green, homogeneously coloured or mottled (where ecorticate), corticate (at least at base) or not corticate (from most of podetia), with intact wall. Thallus Outline: Margin dissected. Upper Surface: Areolated (at least at base), lime green (greenish yellow (105) to pale yellow-green (121)); not sorediate. Lower Surface: White or brown (at point of attachment).

Lower Cortex: Absent.

Ascocarps: Forming along the margin of scyphi, moderately abundant, .5-5 mm in diam.. Disk: Plane to weakly convex; brown (greyish- to light brown, or light orange (61-57, 53)).

Conidiomata: Formed on margins of scyphi.

Secondary Metabolites: Barbatic acid (Stenroos (1989) says it is an accessory), usnic acid, and hopane-6a,22-diol, of the following substance class(es): ß-orcinol depsides.

Spot Tests: Upper surface: K – (negative), C –, + deep yellow, or + orange, PD –.

(report generated 15.Nov.2007)


In case that additional characters and states are required to be included in this data set, consult the LIAS Instructions to Participants and follow the procedures described there.

LIAS Home