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Botanische Staatssammlung München © 1995–2008
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Go to: Data maintenance  –  Nomenclature: Taxonomic Hierarchy  –  Nomenclature: Type Information  –  Nomenclature: Taxonomic Literature  –  Biogeography  –  Ecology  –  Host or Phorophyte Taxonomy  –  Lichen Photobionts  –  Thallus Morphology: General Morphology  –  Thallus Morphology: Thallus Size and Differentiation  –  Thallus Morphology: Outline  –  Thallus Morphology: Upper Thallus Surface  –  Thallus Morphology: Lower Thallus Surface  –  Thallus Anatomy: Upper Cortex  –  Thallus Anatomy: Medulla  –  Thallus Anatomy: Lower Cortex  –  Ascocarp Morphology: General Ascocarp Morphology  –  Ascocarp Morphology: Wall  –  Ascocarp Morphology: Margin  –  Ascocarp Anatomy: Exciple  –  Ascocarp Anatomy: Amphithecial Cortex  –  Ascocarp Anatomy: Periphyses  –  Ascocarp Anatomy: Episamma  –  Ascocarp Anatomy: Epithecium  –  Ascocarp Anatomy: Hymenium  –  Ascocarp Anatomy: Interascal Hyphae  –  Ascocarp Anatomy: Asci  –  Ascocarp Anatomy: Ascospores  –  Conidioma Morphology  –  Conidioma Anatomy: Conidia  –  Chemistry: Secondary Metabolites  –  Chemistry: Spot Tests  –  Index of all items of the project


Taxon name:



Data maintenance   back to top


1. Data set source [mandatory] [mandatory character]     2. compiled ()     3. template     5. standard item
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2. Data set author(s) [mandatory] [mandatory character]     8. Breuss O.     28. Kainz C.     42. Nash T.H.     60. Triebel D.  None selected () ()


3. Data set reviewer(s)     28. Kainz C.     45. Nash T.H.
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4. Data set revision status [mandatory character]     1. not revised     2. revised  None selected () ()



Nomenclature: Taxonomic Hierarchy   back to top


7. Current taxonomic status    ()  1. accepted ()


8. Taxonomic rank [mandatory] [mandatory character]     2. species     3. subspecies     4. variety     5. form  None selected () ()


10. Taxon number

Mean:


11. Genus name [mandatory] [mandatory character]     218. Endococcus     438. Muellerella     810. Verrucaria  None selected () ()


12. Synonyms


13. Family name [mandatory] [mandatory character]     139. Verrucariaceae Zenker (1827)  None selected () ()


15. Order name     22. Verrucariales  None selected () ()



Nomenclature: Type Information   back to top


16. Basionym


17. Type


19. Protologue


20. Type specimen label data



Nomenclature: Taxonomic Literature   back to top

21. Taxonomic notes


22. Taxonomic literature



Biogeography   back to top


23. Hemisphere distribution    ()  1. Northern hemispheric ()


24. Floristic province {= zonal distribution} [mandatory] [mandatory character]     1. holarctic ()     2. arctic     3. subarctic     4. boreal     5. Mediterranean     6. subtropical     7. pantropical     8. neotropical     9. palaeotropic     10. subantarctic     11. antarctic     14. cosmopolitan
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25. Altitude [mandatory] [mandatory character]     1. coastal     2. colline     3. submontane     4. montane     5. upper montane     6. subalpine     7. alpine
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27. Continent distribution [mandatory] [mandatory character]     1. Africa     2. Antarctica     3. Asia-Temperate     4. Australasia     5. Europe     6. Northern America     7. Southern America     8. Pacific     9. Asia-Tropical
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38. Checklist records [mandatory] [mandatory character]     15. Mexico     20. Sonoran Desert     26. United States and Canada (continental) ()
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Ecology   back to top


43. Life habit     1. saprobic (= destruents)     2. biotroph (inhabiting living organisms)
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44. Lifestyle [mandatory] [mandatory character]     4. lichenized (= parasitic and / or mutual symbiotic with photobionts)     5. lichenicolous (= parasitic on lichens)
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45. Substrate preference [mandatory character]     1. terricolous (on soil)     2. bryophytic (on bryophytes)     3. lignicolous (on wood)     4. corticolous (on bark)     6. saxicolous (on rock)
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46. Thallus-substrate interaction     1. endosubstratic     3. episubstratic
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47. Habitat insolation     1. sun-exposed     2. partially shaded     3. fully shaded
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48. Habitat moisture     1. dry     2. moist     3. wet
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53. Rock substrate mineral content     1. non-calciferous (lacking calcites)     2. calciferous (containing calcites)
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Host or Phorophyte Taxonomy   back to top


71. Host fungus or lichen species


72. Host fungus or lichen genus     1. Acarospora     2. Amandinea     3. Amygdalaria     4. Arthonia     5. Arthothelium     6. Aspicilia     7. Baeomyces     8. Bellemerea     9. Biatora     10. Buellia     11. Candelariella     12. Caloplaca     13. Cladonia     14. Cryptothecia     15. Dactylina     16. Dibaeis     17. Dimelaena     18. Diploicia     19. Diploschistes     20. Echinoplaca     21. Endocarpon     22. Graphis     23. Haematomma     24. Lecanora     25. Lecidea     26. Lecidella     27. Lepraria     28. Leprocaulon     29. Lobaria     30. Mazosia     31. Nephroma     32. Ochrolechia     33. Orphniospora     34. Pannaria     35. Parmelia     36. Parmentaria     37. Peltigera     38. Pertusaria     39. Phaeophyscia     40. Phaeorrhiza     41. Phlyctis     42. Phyllophiale     43. Physcia     44. Pilophorus     45. Placopsis     46. Pleopsidium     47. Polyblastia     48. Porina     49. Porpidia     50. Protoparmelia     51. Pseudocyphellaria     52. Psoroma     53. Pyrenula     54. Ramalina     55. Rhizocarpon     56. Rhizoplaca     57. Rinodina     58. Roccella     59. Solorina     60. Sporastatia     61. Sporopodium     62. Stereocaulon     63. Sticta     64. Tephromela     65. Thelotrema     66. Trapelia     67. Trichothelium     68. Umbilicaria     69. Xanthoria
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Lichen Photobionts   back to top


80. Primary photobiont kind    ()  2. chlorococcal ()


86. Primary photobiont genus     15. Coccobotrys     20. Dilabifilum     26. Heterococcus     32. Myrmecia     43. Stichococcus
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Thallus Morphology: General Morphology   back to top


104. Thallus growth form [mandatory character]     1. indistinct     2. crustose     3. foliose
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105. Thallus primary subdivision     1. continuous     2. divided
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108. Crustose growth organization     2. granular     5. areolate (primarily areolate)     6. placodioid     7. squamulose
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109. Crustose growth structure     2. subsquamulose     4. peltate
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110. Crustose growth aggregation     1. adjoining (not dispersed)     2. scattered (dispersed)
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112. Foliose growth organization    ()  2. umbilicate ()


117. Foliose lobe front     1. angular     2. rounded
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132. Thallus parts width [numerical]

Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
mm wide


133. Thallus parts thickness [categorical]     1. thin     2. thick
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134. Thallus parts thickness [numerical]

Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
mm thick



Thallus Morphology: Thallus Size and Differentiation   back to top


151. Overall thallus diameter [categorical]     1. very small     2. small     3. medium-sized     4. large
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152. Overall thallus diameter [numerical]

Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
cm in diameter


154. Thallus joints main branch {basal} constriction     1. basally not constricted     2. basally constricted
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Thallus Morphology: Outline   back to top


160. Thallus perimeter outline     1. irregular     2. orbicular
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161. Thallus perimeter zonation     1. simple     2. zonate     3. lobed     4. arachnoid
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162. Thallus perimeter delimitation     1. indistinct     2. distinct
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164. Thallus margin structure     1. entire     6. undulate     9. crenulate     11. lobulate
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Thallus Morphology: Upper Thallus Surface   back to top


171. Upper surface aspect    ()  1. verrucose ()


172. Upper surface colour     4. grey     10. brownish red (= reddish brown)     16. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     30. brown     32. grey-brown (= greyish brown, brownish grey)     33. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)
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175. Upper surface glossiness     1. matt (opaque, dull)     2. glossy (shiny)     3. vitreous
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176. Upper surface roughness     1. smooth     2. rough
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177. Upper surface texture     3. byssoid     4. erose
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179. Upper surface fissures: presence     1. absent     2. present
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181. Upper surface fissures: development     1. sparingly developed     2. strongly developed
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196. Upper surface pruina: presence     1. epruinose     2. pruinose
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197. Upper surface pruina: abundance     1. scarce     2. abundant
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198. Upper surface pruina: colour     2. greyish     8. whitish
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199. Upper surface pruina: distribution     1. continuous     2. patchy
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Thallus Morphology: Lower Thallus Surface   back to top


281. Lower surface presence     1. absent     2. present
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282. Lower surface overall colour     6. black     10. brownish red (= reddish brown)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     31. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     32. grey-brown (= greyish brown, brownish grey)     33. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)
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286. Lower surface attachment kind     1. by the whole lower surface     2. by holdfasts
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296. Lower surface wrinkles: presence     1. absent     2. present
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298. Lower surface wrinkles: arrangement     1. isolated     2. reticulate
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300. Lower surface rhizines: presence     1. absent     2. present (rhizinate)
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302. Lower surface rhizines: abundance     1. sparse     2. moderately abundant     3. abundant
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307. Lower surface rhizines: colour     10. brownish red (= reddish brown)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)
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Thallus Anatomy: Upper Cortex   back to top


329. Upper cortex: presence     1. absent     2. present
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332. Upper cortex height [numerical]

Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm high


334. Upper cortex plectenchyma structure     1. prosoplectenchymatous     2. paraplectenchymatous
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338. Upper cortex layer layer differentiation     1. one     2. two
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367. Upper cortex outer layer: structure     1. prosoplectenchymatous     2. paraplectenchymatous
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371. Upper cortex inner layer: structure     1. prosoplectenchymatous     2. paraplectenchymatous
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Thallus Anatomy: Medulla   back to top


380. Medulla height [numerical]

Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm thick


383. Medulla colour     2. white     31. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)
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384. Medulla density     1. compact     2. dense     3. loose     4. very loose, becoming hollow
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Thallus Anatomy: Lower Cortex   back to top


397. Lower cortex presence     1. absent     2. present
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400. Lower cortex height [numerical]

Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm thick



Ascocarp Morphology: General Ascocarp Morphology   back to top


418. Ascocarp structure [mandatory character]    ()  2. perithecioid ()


428. Ascocarp emergence    ()  1. not emerging (immersed, e.g., cryptolecanorine, cryptolecideine, aspicilioid) ()


429. Ascocarp attachment     1. adnate (semi-immersed)     2. sessile
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438. {orbicular} ascocarp diameter [numerical]

Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
mm in diam.



Ascocarp Morphology: Wall   back to top


443. Ascocarp wall: carbonization     1. not carbonized     2. carbonized only in parts     3. carbonized around the ostiole, lacking a clypeus     4. with a carbonized black clypeus around the ostiole
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444. Ascocarp wall: fusion {of neighboured perithecia}     1. absent     2. present
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Ascocarp Morphology: Margin   back to top


453. Ascocarp margin: colour     6. black     25. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     31. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)
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Ascocarp Anatomy: Exciple   back to top


506. Ascocarp excipulum: crystal inspersion    ()  1. not inspersed with crystals ()



Ascocarp Anatomy: Amphithecial Cortex   back to top


604. Amphithecial cortex: outer layer: pigmentation     2. white     6. black     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)
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Ascocarp Anatomy: Periphyses   back to top


613. Periphyses presence     1. absent     2. present ()
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621. Periphyses gelatinization     1. absent     2. present (with mucilage between the periphyses)
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Ascocarp Anatomy: Episamma   back to top


622. Episamma presence     1. absent     2. present
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623. Episamma structure    ()  1. crystalline ()



Ascocarp Anatomy: Epithecium   back to top


627. Epithecium presence     1. absent     2. present
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639. Epithecial hyphae apical cell pigmentation {in H2O}     1. hyaline (translucent)     25. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)
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Ascocarp Anatomy: Hymenium   back to top


659. Hymenium gel presence     1. absent     2. present (interascal hyphae gelatinized)
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667. Hymenium euamyloid reaction     1. Lugol’s negative     2. Lugol’s positive
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Ascocarp Anatomy: Interascal Hyphae   back to top


673. Interascal hyphae presence     1. absent     2. present
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675. Interascal hyphae orientation     1. irregular     2. anticlinal
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679. Interascal hyphae cell length [numerical]

Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm long



Ascocarp Anatomy: Asci   back to top


751. Ascus shape     3. sacculiform     4. broadly clavate     5. clavate     6. narrowly clavate     8. cylindrical
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753. Ascus length [numerical]

Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm long

754. Ascus width [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm wide


769. Ascus dehiscence type    ()  4. verrucarial ()



Ascocarp Anatomy: Ascospores   back to top


783. Ascospore arrangement     1. not uniseriate     2. uniseriate
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784. Ascospore number [categorical]     1. 1–2 per ascus     2. c. 4 per ascus     3. c. 8 per ascus     4. 12-16 per ascus ()
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785. Ascospore number [numerical]

Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
per ascus


786. Ascospore shape     2. subglobose     3. oval     4. ellipsoid     5. broadly ellipsoid     16. fusiform
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787. Ascospore length [numerical]

Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm long

788. Ascospore width [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm wide


792. Ascospore septum presence     1. absent     2. present
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793. Ascospore septum orientation     1. transversely septate     2. muriform
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795. Ascospore {median} septum number [numerical]

Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
-transversally septate

796. Ascospore {longitudinal} septum number
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
longitudinal septa per transversal septum


802. Ascospore wall width [categorical]     1. thin     2. thick
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803. Ascospore wall width [numerical]

Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm wide


804. Ascospore wall differentiation {visible in the light microscope}    ()  2. distinctly differentiated (into primary and secondary wall) ()


810. Ascospore wall pigmentation     1. hyaline (translucent)     2. grey     4. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     5. middle brown     7. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)
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(Select a character state: to add this note/comment: )


812. Ascospore perispore ornamentation     1. not ornamented (psilate, smooth)     2. ornamented
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(Select a character state: to add this note/comment: )



Conidioma Morphology   back to top


816. Conidiomata presence [mandatory character]     1. absent     2. present
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(Select a character state: to add this note/comment: )


817. Conidiomata kind    ()  1. pycnidial ()


818. Conidiomata abundance     1. sparse     2. moderately abundant     3. strongly abundant
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(Select a character state: to add this note/comment: )



Conidioma Anatomy: Conidia   back to top


873. Conidium shape     10. oblong-obtuse     11. bacilliform
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879. Conidium length [numerical]

Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm long

880. Conidium width [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm wide



Chemistry: Secondary Metabolites   back to top


913. Known secondary metabolites: presence    ()  1. absent ()



Chemistry: Spot Tests   back to top


926. Spot test reactions    ()  1. absent ()


 

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Index of all items of the project

In case that additional characters and states are required to be included in this data set, consult the LIAS Instructions to Participants and follow the procedures described there.

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