Taxon name:

Data maintenance  

1. Data set source [mandatory] [mandatory character]     1. authentic     2. compiled     3. template     5. standard item
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 5 to add this note/comment: )

2. Data set author(s) [mandatory] [mandatory character] () Bungartz F. Clerc, P. Kainz C. Mattsson J.-E. Nash T.H. Nöske, N. M. Rambold G. & Triebel D. Thell A. ()

3. Data set reviewer(s)     2. Aptroot A.     15. Elix J. A.     16. Esslinger T.     28. Kainz C.     41. Mattsson J.-E.     45. Nash T.H.     53. Randlane T.     66. Thell A.     70. Verdon D.
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(Select a character state: 2 15 16 28 41 45 53 66 70 to add this note/comment: )

4. Data set revision status [mandatory character]     1. not revised     2. revised  None selected () ()

5. Data set publication permission [mandatory character]     1. no     2. yes  None selected () ()

6. Data set publication date

Nomenclature: Taxonomic Hierarchy  

7. Current taxonomic status     1. accepted     2. basionymous
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8. Taxonomic rank [mandatory] [mandatory character]     2. species     3. subspecies     4. variety     5. form  None selected () ()

9. Currently accepted name

11. Genus name [mandatory] [mandatory character] () Ahtiana Allantoparmelia Allocetraria Almbornia Anzia Arctocetraria Arctoparmelia Asahinea Brodoa Bryocaulon Bryoria Bulborrhizina Bulbothricella Bulbothrix Canomaculina Canoparmelia Cavernularia Cetraria Cetrariastrum Cetrariella Cetrelia Cetreliopsis Chondropsis Coelocaulon Coelopogon Concamerella Cornicularia Dactylina Esslingeriana Evernia Everniastrum Everniopsis Flavocetraria Flavoparmelia Flavopunctelia Himantormia Hypogymnia Hypotrachyna Imshaugia Kaernefeltia Karoowia Letharia Lethariella Masonhalea Melanelia Menegazzia Myelochroa Namakwa Neofuscelia Nephromopsis Nimisia Nodobryoria Omphalodiella Omphalodium Omphalora Pannoparmelia Paraparmelia Parmelaria Parmelia Parmelina Parmelinella Parmelinopsis Parmeliopsis Parmotrema Parmotremopsis Phacopsis Placoparmelia Platismatia Pleurosticta Protousnea Pseudephebe Pseudevernia Pseudoparmelia Psiloparmelia Psoromella Punctelia Relicina Relicinopsis Rimelia Rimeliella Tuckermannopsis Tuckneraria Usnea Vulpicida Xanthomaculina Xanthoparmelia ()

12. Synonyms

13. Family name [mandatory] [mandatory character]     91. Parmeliaceae Zenker (1827)  None selected () ()

14. Suborder name     5. Lecanorineae  None selected () ()

15. Order name     9. Lecanorales  None selected () ()

Nomenclature: Type Information  

16. Basionym


17. Type


19. Protologue


20. Type specimen label data



Nomenclature: Taxonomic Literature  

21. Taxonomic notes


22. Taxonomic literature

Biogeography  

23. Hemisphere distribution     1. Northern hemispheric     2. Southern hemispheric
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24. Floristic province {= zonal distribution} [mandatory] [mandatory character]     1. holarctic     2. arctic     3. subarctic     4. boreal     5. Mediterranean     6. subtropical     7. pantropical     8. neotropical     9. palaeotropic     10. subantarctic     11. antarctic     14. cosmopolitan     15. temperate
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25. Altitude [mandatory] [mandatory character]     1. coastal     2. colline     3. submontane     4. montane     5. upper montane     6. subalpine     7. alpine
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27. Continent distribution [mandatory] [mandatory character]     1. Africa     2. Antarctica     3. Asia-Temperate     4. Australasia     5. Europe     6. Northern America     7. Southern America     8. Pacific     9. Asia-Tropical
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38. Checklist records [mandatory] [mandatory character]     1. Australia     2. Austria     3. Bolivia     4. Chile     5. Ecuador     6. Estonia     7. Germany     8. Germany, Bavaria     9. Germany, Hamburg     10. Great Britain     11. Guianas     12. Iberic Peninsula     13. Italy     14. Japan     15. Mexico     16. Morocco     17. New Guinea     18. New Zealand     19. Peru     20. Sonoran Desert     21. Sweden and Norway     22. Thailand     23. Tunisia     24. Turkey     25. Ukraine     26. United States and Canada (continental)     27. Venezuela
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Ecology  

43. Life habit    ()  2. biotroph (inhabiting living organisms) ()

44. Lifestyle [mandatory] [mandatory character]     4. lichenized (= parasitic and / or mutual symbiotic with photobionts)     5. lichenicolous (= parasitic on lichens)
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(Select a character state: 4 5 to add this note/comment: )

45. Substrate preference [mandatory character]     1. terricolous (on soil)     2. bryophytic (on bryophytes)     3. lignicolous (on wood)     4. corticolous (on bark)     5. epiphyllous (on living leaves)     6. saxicolous (on rock)
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 6 to add this note/comment: )

47. Habitat insolation     1. sun-exposed     2. partially shaded     3. fully shaded
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

48. Habitat moisture     1. dry     2. moist     3. wet
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

50. Substrate     5. bark     6. non-calciferous rock
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(Select a character state: 5 6 to add this note/comment: )

53. Rock substrate mineral content     1. non-calciferous (lacking calcites)     2. calciferous (containing calcites)
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Host or Phorophyte Taxonomy  

67. Host plant or phorophyte species [list]     1. Chamaecyparis spp.     2. Juniperus spp.     3. Pinus contorta     4. Pinus ponderosa     5. Pinus pumila     6. Pseudotsuga menziesii
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 6 U to add this note/comment: )

Lichen Photobionts  

79. Primary photobiont presence     1. absent     2. present
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

80. Primary photobiont kind    ()  2. chlorococcal ()

86. Primary photobiont genus    ()  46. Trebouxia ()

87. Primary photobiont family    ()  27. Trebouxiaceae ()

88. Primary photobiont order    ()  15. Trebouxiales ()

Thallus Morphology: General Morphology  

104. Thallus growth form [mandatory character]     1. indistinct     2. crustose     3. foliose     4. fruticose
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 to add this note/comment: )

105. Thallus primary subdivision     1. continuous     2. divided
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

106. Thallus secondary subdivision     1. entire     2. subdivided
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

107. Thallus ramification pattern     1. isotomic-dichotomous     2. anisotomic-dichotomous     5. irregular
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(Select a character state: 1 2 5 to add this note/comment: )

108. Crustose growth organization     1. leprose     2. granular     6. placodioid     7. squamulose     8. subfruticose (minutely fruticose, dactyliform)     9. filamentose
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(Select a character state: 1 2 6 7 8 9 to add this note/comment: )

109. Crustose growth structure    ()  2. subsquamulose ()

111. Crustose growth continuity     1. continuous throughout     2. dispersed along the periphery, continuous in the centre     3. dispersed throughout and distinctly seperate
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112. Foliose growth organization     1. lobed     2. umbilicate
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

114. Foliose lobe outline     1. elongate     2. lunate     3. linear     4. flabellate
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 to add this note/comment: )

116. Foliose lobe orientation     1. horizontal     2. ascending     3. imbricate
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

117. Foliose lobe front     1. angular     2. rounded
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

118. Foliose lobe curvature     1. concave     2. subconcave     3. plane     4. subconvex     5. convex
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 to add this note/comment: )

119. Fruticose growth organization     1. erect     4. subpendulous     5. pendulous
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(Select a character state: 1 4 5 to add this note/comment: )

120. Fruticose branch shape     1. cylindrical     2. tapered     3. irregular
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

121. Fruticose branch structure     1. terete     2. subterete     3. applanate (moderately flattened)     4. compressed (strongly flattened)     5. alate     6. striate     7. ridged
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 to add this note/comment: )

122. Fruticose branch flattening     1. bifacial     2. unifacial     3. pseudobifacial
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123. Fruticose branch segmentation     1. not segmented     2. segmented
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

132. Thallus parts width [numerical]

Thallus Morphology: Secondary Thallus Morphology  

148. Trunk structural integrity     1. intact (not cracked)     2. cracked (longitudinally split)
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

149. Trunk colour     1. black     2. grey     3. blue     4. green     6. brown     7. red     8. white     9. dark grey (= greyish black, blackish grey)     10. dark yellow (= yellowish black, blackish yellow)     11. dark red (= blackish red, reddish black)     12. grey-blue (= bluish grey, greyish blue)     13. grey-green (= greyish green, greenish gray)     14. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     15. grey-brown (= greyish brown, brownish grey)     16. grey-red (= greyish red, reddish grey)     17. pale grey (= greyish white, whitish grey)     18. dark blue (= blackish blue, bluish black)     19. brownish blue (= bluish brown)     20. pale blue (= whitish blue, bluish white)     21. dark green (= blackish green, greenish black)     22. bluish green (= greenish blue; incl. aeruginose, turquoise)     23. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     24. yellow     25. grey-yellow (= greyish yellow, yellowish grey)     26. greenish yellow (= yellowish green, incl. lime green)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     29. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     30. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)     31. brownish red (= reddish brown)     32. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     33. bluish red (= reddish blue, incl. violet, purple)     34. orange (= reddish yellow, yellowish red)     35. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)
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150. Trunk brightness [categorical]     1. pale     2. concolourous     3. darkened
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

Thallus Morphology: Thallus Size and Differentiation  

152. Overall thallus diameter [numerical]

153. Overall thallus length [numerical]

154. Thallus joints main branch {basal} constriction     1. basally not constricted     2. basally constricted
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

158. Thallus apex curvature     1. not curved     2. irregular     3. curved upwards     4. curved downwards
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 to add this note/comment: )

159. Thallus apex outline     1. rounded     2. truncate
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

Thallus Morphology: Outline  

160. Thallus perimeter outline     1. irregular     2. orbicular
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

164. Thallus margin structure     1. entire     12. sinuate     13. crenate
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(Select a character state: 1 12 13 to add this note/comment: )

170. Primal thallus colour     1. black     2. grey     3. blue     4. green     5. yellow     6. brown     7. red     8. white     9. dark gray (= greyish black, blackish grey)     10. dark green (= blackish green, greenish black)     11. dark yellow (= yellowish black, blackish yellow)     12. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)     13. dark red (= blackish red, reddish black)     14. grey-blue (= bluish grey, greyish blue)     15. grey-green (= greyish green, greenish gray)     16. grey-yellow (= greyish yellow, yellowish grey)     17. grey-brown (= greyish brown, brownish grey)     18. grey-red (= greyish red, reddish grey)     19. dark blue (= blackish blue, bluish black)     20. brownish blue (= bluish brown)     21. pale blue (= whitish blue, bluish white)     22. bluish green (= greenish blue; incl.aeruginose, turquoise)     23. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     24. greenish yellow (= yellowish green, incl. lime green)     25. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     26. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     27. brownish red (= reddish brown)     28. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     29. violet (= purple, bluish red, reddish blue)     30. orange (= reddish yellow, yellowish red)     31. pale grey (= greyish white, whitish grey)     32. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     33. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)
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Thallus Morphology: Upper Thallus Surface  

172. Upper surface colour     2. white     3. pale grey (= greyish white, whitish grey)     4. grey     5. dark gray (= greyish black, blackish grey)     6. black     7. red     8. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     9. grey-red (= greyish red, reddish grey)     10. brownish red (= reddish brown)     11. bluish red (= reddish blue, incl. violet, purple)     12. dark red (= blackish red, reddish black)     13. green     14. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     15. grey-green (= greyish green, greenish gray)     16. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     17. bluish green (= greenish blue; incl. aeruginose, turquoise)     18. dark green (= blackish green, greenish black)     19. blue     20. pale blue (= whitish blue, bluish white)     21. grey-blue (= bluish grey, greyish blue)     22. brownish blue (= bluish brown)     23. dark blue (= blackish blue, bluish black)     24. yellow     25. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     26. grey-yellow (= greyish yellow, yellowish grey)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     28. greenish yellow (= yellowish green, incl. lime green)     29. dark yellow (= yellowish black, blackish yellow)     30. brown     31. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     32. grey-brown (= greyish brown, brownish grey)     33. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)     34. orange (= reddish yellow, yellowish red)
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174. Upper surface curvature     1. plane     2. subconcave     3. concave     4. subconvex     5. convex
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175. Upper surface glossiness     1. matt (opaque, dull)     2. glossy (shiny)     3. vitreous
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

176. Upper surface roughness     1. smooth     2. rough
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

177. Upper surface texture     2. pulverulaceous     3. byssoid     4. erose
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(Select a character state: 2 3 4 to add this note/comment: )

179. Upper surface fissures: presence     1. absent     2. present
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

180. Upper surface fissures: arrangement     1. single     2. reticulate
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

181. Upper surface fissures: development     1. sparingly developed     2. strongly developed
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

182. Upper surface fissures: extrusions     1. absent     2. present
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

184. Upper surface fissures: orientation     1. longitudinal     2. transverse     3. without predominant orientation     4. both transverse and longitudinal
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 to add this note/comment: )

186. Upper surface pits: presence     1. absent     2. present
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

189. Upper surface folds: presence     1. absent     2. present
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

191. Upper surface maculae: presence     1. absent     2. present
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

192. Upper surface maculae: outline     1. punctiform     2. orbicular     3. linear     4. irregular     5. reticulate
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 to add this note/comment: )

193. Upper surface patches: presence     1. absent     2. present
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

196. Upper surface pruina: presence     1. epruinose     2. pruinose
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

197. Upper surface pruina: abundance     1. scarce     2. abundant
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

199. Upper surface pruina: distribution     1. continuous     2. patchy
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

201. Upper surface pseudocyphellae: presence     1. absent     2. present
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

204. Upper surface pseudocyphellae: arrangement     1. isolated     2. reticulate
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

206. Upper surface pseudocyphellae: distribution     1. distributed all over the surface     2. distributed locally on the surface
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

207. Upper surface pseudocyphellae: exposure     1. sunken     2. plane     3. prominent
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

208. Upper surface pseudocyphellae: location     1. central     2. laminal     3. peripheral
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

209. Upper surface pseudocyphellae: outline     1. punctiform     2. orbicular     3. linear     4. irregular     5. reticulate
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(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 to add this note/comment: )

210. Upper surface pseudocyphellae: position     1. submarginal     2. marginal
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

211. Upper surface pseudocyphellae: prominence     1. not prominent     3. on tubercles (warts)     4. on wrinkles     5. on folds     6. on undulations     7. on papillae
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(Select a character state: 1 3 4 5 6 7 to add this note/comment: )

213. Upper surface wrinkles: presence     1. absent     2. present
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

218. Upper surface cilia: presence     1. eciliate     2. ciliate
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

219. Upper surface cilia: kind     1. spinulous     2. slender     3. bulbate
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

220. Upper surface cilia: position     1. basal     2. apical     3. laminal     4. forming a fringe     5. interspersed     6. marginal     7. in axils     8. among isidia     9. on tubercles     B. on lobules
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 B to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 B to add this note/comment: )

225. Upper surface hairs: presence     1. absent     2. present
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

227. Upper surface hairs: location     1. basal     2. apical     3. laminal     4. interspersed     5. marginal
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 to add this note/comment: )

228. Upper surface hairs position     1. on thallus lobes or branches     2. among isidia     3. on tubercles     4. on lobules     5. in axils
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 to add this note/comment: )

230. Upper surface isidia: presence     1. absent     2. present
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

231. Upper surface isidia: location     1. central     2. laminal     3. peripheral
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

232. Upper surface isidia: position {across the surface}     1. marginal     2. submarginal     3. apical
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

233. Upper surface isidia: position {on other structures}     1. on tubercles (warts)     2. on wrinkles     3. on folds     4. on waves
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 to add this note/comment: )

235. Upper surface isidia: shape     1. globular     2. tuberculate     3. pustular     4. inflated     5. cylindrical     6. clavate     7. spathulate     8. peltate (incl. scutelliform)
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 to add this note/comment: )

237. Upper surface isidia: ramification     1. not branched     2. branched
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

238. Upper surface isidia: ramification pattern     1. sparse     2. coralloid     3. moderate
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

239. Upper surface isidia: apical brightness [categorical]     1. paled (at the isidium tip)     2. concolorous (with rest of isidium)     3. darkened (at the isidium tip)
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

240. Upper surface isidiomorphs: presence     1. absent     2. present
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

241. Upper surface isidiomorphs: development     1. on immature soralia only     2. on mature and immature soralia     3. on mature soralia only
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

242. Upper surface isidiomorphs: brightness [categorical]     1. paled     2. concolourous (with thallus)     3. darkened
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 - to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 - to add this note/comment: )

243. Upper surface papillae: presence     1. absent     2. present
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

244. Upper surface papillae: shape     1. minute (barely distinct)     2. subhemispherical     3. verrucose     4. cylindrical
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 to add this note/comment: )

245. Upper surface pustules: presence     1. absent     2. present
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

246. Upper surface pustules: shape     1. regular (cylindrical, not inflated or flattened)     2. inflated     3. spathulate
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

252. Upper surface soralia: presence     1. absent     2. present
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

253. Upper surface soralia: diameter [categorical]     1. minute     2. broad
(Select a character state: 1 2 - to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 - to add this note/comment: )

254. Upper surface soralia: diameter [numerical]

255. Upper surface soralia: colour     2. white     3. pale grey (= greyish white, whitish grey)     4. grey     5. dark green (= greenish black, blackish green)     6. black     7. red     8. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     9. grey-red (= greyish red, reddish grey)     10. brownish red (= reddish brown)     11. bluish red (= reddish blue, incl. violet, purple)     12. dark red (= blackish red, reddish black)     13. green     14. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     15. grey-green (= greyish green, greenish gray)     16. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     17. bluish green (= greenish blue; incl. aeruginose, turquoise)     18. dark gray (= greyish black, blackish grey)     19. blue     20. pale blue (= whitish blue, bluish white)     21. grey-blue (= bluish grey, greyish blue)     22. brownish blue (= bluish brown)     23. dark blue ( = bluish black, blackish blue)     24. yellow     25. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     26. grey-yellow (= greyish yellow, yellowish grey)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     28. greenish yellow (= yellowish green, incl. lime green)     29. dark yellow (= yellowish black, blackish yellow)     30. brown     31. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     32. grey-brown (= greyish brown, brownish grey)     33. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)     34. orange (= reddish yellow, yellowish red)
(Select a character state: 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 to add this note/comment: )

256. Upper surface soralia: location     1. central     2. laminal     3. subperipheral     4. peripheral
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 to add this note/comment: )

257. Upper surface soralia: position     1. apical     2. subapical     3. lateral
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

258. Upper surface soralia: origin     1. "ab initio" (literally: from the the beginning, i.e., directly forming on anywhere on thallus surface, breaking through the cortex)     2. papillar (forming at the tips of papillae, i.e., elongated, finger-like projections)     3. tubercular (eroding from the tip of tubercles, warts)     4. pustular (erupting from pustules)     5. nodular (developing on contorted, knot-like structures of branches of fruticose lichens)     6. rugular (originating on wrinkles)     7. on folds (forming on thallus folds)     8. fissural (forming from cracks or fissures)     9. undular (forming on thallus undulations)     10. along scars of fibrils
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 - to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 - to add this note/comment: )

259. Upper surface soralia: shape     1. semicapitate     2. capitate     3. hooded (helmet-shaped)     4. spathulate     5. labriform     6. maculiform     7. ear-shaped
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 to add this note/comment: )

260. Upper surface soralia: outline     1. erose (diffuse, unspecific)     2. punctiform     3. irregular ("effigurate")     4. linear
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 to add this note/comment: )

261. Upper surface soralia: elevation    ()  3. prominent ()

262. Upper surface soralia: excavation     1. slightly excavated     2. fully excavated
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

263. Upper surface soralia: density [numerical]

264. Upper surface soralia: differentiation     1. not confluent     2. confluent (but not fusing)     3. fusing     4. spreading
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 - to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 - to add this note/comment: )

265. Upper surface soralia: arrangement    ()  2. reticulate fused ()

266. Upper surface soralia: orientation     1. longitudinal     2. transversal
(Select a character state: 1 2 - to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 - to add this note/comment: )

267. Upper surface soralia: delimitation     1. emarginate     2. marginate
(Select a character state: 1 2 - to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 - to add this note/comment: )

268. Upper surface soralia: development {from isidia}    ()  2. isidiate ()

269. Upper surface soredia: diameter [categorical]     1. grainy (coarse)     2. farinose (fine)
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

271. Upper surface tubercles: presence     1. absent     2. present
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

272. Upper surface tubercles: size [categorical]     1. very small     2. small     3. large
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

278. Upper surface lobules: presence     1. absent     2. present
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

Thallus Morphology: Lower Thallus Surface  

281. Lower surface presence     1. absent     2. present
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

282. Lower surface overall colour     2. white     3. pale grey (= greyish white, whitish grey)     4. grey     5. dark gray (= greyish black, blackish grey)     6. black     7. red     8. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     9. grey-red (= greyish red, reddish grey)     10. brownish red (= reddish brown)     11. bluish red (= reddish blue, incl. violet, purple)     12. dark red (= blackish red, reddish black)     13. green     14. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     15. grey-green (= greyish green, greenish gray)     16. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     17. bluish green (= greenish blue; incl. aeruginose, turquoise)     18. dark green (= blackish green, greenish black)     19. blue     20. pale blue (= whitish blue, bluish white)     21. grey-blue (= bluish grey, greyish blue)     22. brownish blue (= bluish brown)     23. dark blue (= blackish blue, bluish black)     24. yellow     25. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     26. grey-yellow (= greyish yellow, yellowish grey)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     28. greenish yellow (= yellowish green, incl. lime green)     29. dark yellow (= yellowish black, blackish yellow)     30. brown     31. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     32. grey-brown (= greyish brown, brownish grey)     33. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)     34. orange (= reddish yellow, yellowish red)
(Select a character state: 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 to add this note/comment: )

283. Lower surface central colour     2. white     3. pale grey (= greyish white, whitish grey)     4. grey     5. dark gray (= greyish black, blackish grey)     6. black     7. red     8. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     9. grey-red (= greyish red, reddish grey)     10. brownish red (= reddish brown)     11. bluish red (= reddish blue, incl. violet, purple)     12. dark red (= blackish red, reddish black)     13. green     14. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     15. grey-green (= greyish green, greenish gray)     16. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     17. bluish green (= greenish blue; incl. aeruginose, turquoise)     18. dark green (= blackish green, greenish black)     19. blue     20. pale blue (= whitish blue, bluish white)     21. grey-blue (= bluish grey, greyish blue)     22. brownish blue (= bluish brown)     23. dark blue (= blackish blue, bluish black)     24. yellow     25. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     26. grey-yellow (= greyish yellow, yellowish grey)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     28. greenish yellow (= yellowish green, incl. lime green)     29. dark yellow (= yellowish black, blackish yellow)     30. brown     31. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     32. grey-brown (= greyish brown, brownish grey)     33. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)     34. orange (= reddish yellow, yellowish red)
(Select a character state: 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 to add this note/comment: )

284. Lower surface peripheral colour     1. black     2. grey     3. blue     4. green     5. yellow     6. brown     7. red     8. white     9. dark gray (= greyish black, blackish grey)     10. dark yellow (= yellowish black, blackish yellow)     11. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)     12. dark red (= blackish red, reddish black)     13. grey-blue (= bluish grey, greyish blue)     14. grey-red (= greyish red, reddish grey)     15. dark blue (= blackish blue, bluish black)     16. brownish blue (= bluish brown)     17. pale blue (= whitish blue, bluish white)     18. dark green (= blackish green, greenish black)     19. grey-green (= greyish green, greenish gray)     20. bluish green (= greenish blue; incl. aeruginose, turquoise)     21. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     22. grey-yellow (= greyish yellow, yellowish grey)     23. greenish yellow (= yellowish green, incl. lime green)     24. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     25. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     26. grey-brown (= greyish brown, brownish grey)     27. brownish red (= reddish brown)     28. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     29. violet (= purple, bluish red, reddish blue)     30. orange (= reddish yellow, yellowish red)     31. pale grey (= greyish white, whitish grey)     32. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     33. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 to add this note/comment: )

286. Lower surface attachment kind     1. by the whole lower surface     2. by holdfasts     3. lacking
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

288. Lower surface pseudocyphellae: presence     1. absent     2. present
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

295. Lower surface cyphellae: presence     1. absent     2. present
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

296. Lower surface wrinkles: presence     1. absent     2. present
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

297. Lower surface wrinkles: location     1. central     2. peripheral
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

298. Lower surface wrinkles: arrangement     1. isolated     2. reticulate
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

299. Lower surface wrinkles: orientation     1. longitudinal     2. transversal     3. irregular
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

300. Lower surface rhizines: presence     1. absent     2. present (rhizinate)
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

302. Lower surface rhizines: abundance     1. sparse     2. moderately abundant     3. abundant
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

305. Lower surface rhizines: extent     1. extending all across the lower surface (non-rhizinate margin absent)     2. with a narrow non-rhizinate margin     3. with a broad non-rhizinate margin
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

307. Lower surface rhizines: colour     2. white     3. pale grey (= greyish white, whitish grey)     4. grey     5. dark gray (= greyish black, blackish grey)     6. black     7. red     8. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     9. grey-red (= greyish red, reddish grey)     10. brownish red (= reddish brown)     11. bluish red (= reddish blue, incl. violet, purple)     12. dark red (= blackish red, reddish black)     13. green     14. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     15. grey-green (= greyish green, greenish gray)     16. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     17. bluish green (= greenish blue; incl. aeruginose, turquoise)     18. dark green (= blackish green, greenish black)     19. blue     20. pale blue (= whitish blue, bluish white)     21. grey-blue (= bluish grey, greyish blue)     22. brownish blue (= bluish brown)     23. dark blue (= blackish blue, bluish black)     24. yellow     25. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     26. grey-yellow (= greyish yellow, yellowish grey)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     28. greenish yellow (= yellowish green, incl. lime green)     29. dark yellow (= yellowish black, blackish yellow)     30. brown     31. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     32. grey-brown (= greyish brown, brownish grey)     33. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)     34. orange (= yellowish red, reddish yellow)
(Select a character state: 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 to add this note/comment: )

310. Lower surface rhizines: ramification     1. not branched     2. branched
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

311. Lower surface rhizines: ramification pattern     1. irregular     2. dichotomous     3. squarrose     4. sparsely furcate
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 to add this note/comment: )

322. Lower surface tubercles: presence     1. absent     2. present
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

Functional Thallus Properties  

328. Hygrochasic movement capability     1. not hygrochasic     2. hygrochasic
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

Thallus Anatomy: Upper Cortex  

329. Upper cortex: presence     1. absent     2. present
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

330. Upper cortex type     1. phenocortical     2. eucortical
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

331. Upper cortex height [percentage]

334. Upper cortex plectenchyma structure     1. prosoplectenchymatous     2. paraplectenchymatous
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

338. Upper cortex layer layer differentiation     1. one     2. two
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

360. Upper cortex epicortex: presence     1. absent     2. present
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

363. Upper cortex epicortex: differentiation     1. non-porous (i.e., forming a syncortex)     2. subporous     3. porous
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

Thallus Anatomy: Photobiont Layer  

374. Photobiont layer: height [numerical]

376. Photobiont layer: compartmentalization     1. continuous     2. clustered     3. in vaulted chambers     4. scattered
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 to add this note/comment: )

377. Photobiont layer: hyphal cell size [categorical]     1. narrow, smaller than the medullar hyphae     2. large, similar in size to medullar hyphae
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

Thallus Anatomy: Medulla  

379. Medulla differentiation     1. single-layered     2. double-layered
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

380. Medulla height [numerical]

383. Medulla colour    ()  2. white ()

384. Medulla density     1. compact     2. dense     3. loose     4. very loose, becoming hollow
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 to add this note/comment: )

385. Medulla central axis: presence     1. absent     2. present
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

386. Medulla central axis: width [numerical]

387. Medulla central axis: structure    ()  1. solid ()

388. Medulla hyphal arrangement     1. forming several bundles     2. forming a compact mass
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

389. Medulla hyphal orientation     1. predominantly along the lobe axis     2. without particular orientation in upper part, predominantly along the lobe axis in lower part     3. without particular orientation
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

390. Medulla hyphal septum widening     1. not widened     2. widened
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

393. Medulla euamyloid reactivity     1. in Lugol's solution negative     2. in Lugol's solution positive
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

Thallus Anatomy: Lower Cortex  

397. Lower cortex presence     1. absent     2. present
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

398. Lower cortex type     2. phenocortical     3. eucortical
(Select a character state: 2 3 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

401. Lower cortex plectenchyma structure     1. paraplectenchymatous     2. prosoplectenchymatous
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

404. Lower cortex hyphal orientation     1. anticlinal     2. periclinal
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

Reproduction  

414. Ascomata presence [mandatory] [mandatory character]     1. absent     2. present
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

Ascocarp Morphology: General Ascocarp Morphology  

418. Ascocarp structure [mandatory character]    ()  1. apothecioid ()

421. Ascocarp location {on main thallus}     1. central     2. laminal     3. subperipheral     4. peripheral
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 U - to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 U - to add this note/comment: )

422. Ascocarp location {on primal, primary or secondary thallus}    ()  1. on primal thallus (pro- and hypothallus) ()

423. Ascocarp position {on primal thallus: pro- or hypothallus}     1. laminal     2. peripheral
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

424. Ascocarp position {on primary thallus parts}     1. central     2. laminal     3. subperipheral     4. peripheral     5. subterminal     6. terminal
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 6 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 6 to add this note/comment: )

425. Ascocarp position {on secondary thallus parts}     1. lateral (on branching stipes)     2. apical (at the tip of stipes)     3. marginal (on the margin of scyphi)
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

426. Ascocarp host dependency     1. host-independent     2. host-dependent
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

427. Ascocarp location {on host}     1. peripheral (along the margin of the host thallus)     2. laminal (all accross the host thallus)     3. terminal (at the apex of branches or lobes of the host thallus)     4. along the rim of host scyphi     5. within the ascocarp margin of the host     6. within the ascocarp disks of the host
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 6 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 6 to add this note/comment: )

428. Ascocarp emergence    ()  1. not emerging (immersed, e.g., cryptolecanorine, cryptolecideine, aspicilioid) ()

429. Ascocarp attachment     1. adnate (semi-immersed)     2. sessile
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

430. Ascocarp basis     1. not constricted (flat below)     2. slightly constricted (moderately conical at the base)     3. strongly constricted (strongly conical at the base)
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

431. Ascocarp abundance [categorical]     1. sparse     2. moderately abundant     3. abundant
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

438. {orbicular} ascocarp diameter [numerical]

Ascocarp Morphology: Margin  

448. Ascocarp margin: structure     4. crenulate     5. granulose     6. scabrose     7. verrucose     8. verruculose
(Select a character state: 4 5 6 7 8 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 4 5 6 7 8 to add this note/comment: )

449. Ascocarp margin: roughness     1. smooth
(Select a character state: 1 U to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 U to add this note/comment: )

451. Ascocarp margin: persistency     1. persistent     2. excluded
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

452. Ascocarp margin: development     1. indistinct (thin)     2. distinct (moderately thickened)
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

458. Ascocarp margin: pruina abundance     1. epruinose     2. slightly pruinose     3. distinctly pruinose
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

463. Ascocarp margin: soredia     1. absent     2. present (sorediate)
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

464. Ascocarp margin: isidia     1. absent     2. present (isidiate)
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

465. Ascocarp margin: pseudocyphellae     1. absent     2. present
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

466. Ascocarp margin: cilia    ()  1. absent ()

467. Ascocarp margin: hairs     1. absent     2. present (hirsute)
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

Ascocarp Morphology: Disk  

487. Ascocarp disk: curvature     1. urceolate (strongly concave)     2. excavate (concave)     3. plane (expanded)     4. weakly convex     5. strongly convex
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 to add this note/comment: )

488. Ascocarp disk: colour     2. white     3. pale grey (= greyish white, whitish grey)     4. grey     5. dark gray (= greyish black, blackish grey)     6. black     7. red     8. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     9. grey-red (= greyish red, reddish grey)     10. brownish red (= reddish brown)     11. bluish red (= reddish blue, incl. violet, purple)     12. dark red (= blackish red, reddish black)     13. green     14. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     15. grey-green (= greyish green, greenish gray)     16. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     17. bluish green (= greenish blue; incl. aeruginose, turquoise)     18. dark green (= blackish green, greenish black)     19. blue     20. pale blue (= whitish blue, bluish white)     21. grey-blue (= bluish grey, greyish blue)     22. brownish blue (= bluish brown)     23. dark blue (= blackish blue, bluish black)     24. yellow     25. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     26. grey-yellow (= greyish yellow, yellowish grey)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     28. greenish yellow (= yellowish green, incl. lime green)     29. dark yellow (= yellowish black, blackish yellow)     30. brown     31. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     32. grey-brown (= greyish brown, brownish grey)     33. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)     34. orange (= reddish yellow, yellowish red)
(Select a character state: 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 to add this note/comment: )

491. Ascocarp disk: pruina presence     1. absent     2. present
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

Ascocarp Anatomy: Exciple  

505. Ascocarp excipulum: layer pigmentation     2. white     30. brown
(Select a character state: 2 30 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 2 30 to add this note/comment: )

Ascocarp Anatomy: Parathecium  

510. Parathecium pigmentation    ()  2. white ()

Ascocarp Anatomy: General Amphithecium Anatomy  

530. Amphithecium presence    ()  2. present ()

540. Amphithecium width [numerical]

Ascocarp Anatomy: Epithecium  

633. Epithecial hyphae apical cell: width [categorical]     1. not swollen     2. slightly swollen     3. distinctly swollen
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

639. Epithecial hyphae apical cell pigmentation {in H2O}     1. hyaline (translucent)     16. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     30. brown     33. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)
(Select a character state: 1 16 30 33 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 16 30 33 to add this note/comment: )

Ascocarp Anatomy: Hymenium  

653. Hymenium height [numerical]

654. Hymenium pigmentation {in H2O}     2. white     30. brown     31. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)
(Select a character state: 2 30 31 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 2 30 31 to add this note/comment: )

Ascocarp Anatomy: Interascal Hyphae  

676. Interascal hyphae ramification     1. scarcely branched     2. distinctly branched
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

677. Interascal hyphae anastomoses     1. not or scarcely anastomosed     2. distinctly anastomosed
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

Ascocarp Anatomy: Hypothecium  

708. Hypothecium pigmentation {in H2O}     2. white     30. brown
(Select a character state: 2 30 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 2 30 to add this note/comment: )

Ascocarp Anatomy: Hypothecium Extension  

727. Hypothecial extension presence     1. absent     2. present (differentiated as a separate structure, either as a stalk or stipe)
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

Ascocarp Anatomy: Asci  

751. Ascus shape     1. globose     4. broadly clavate     5. clavate     6. narrowly clavate     7. obclavate     8. cylindrical
(Select a character state: 1 4 5 6 7 8 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 4 5 6 7 8 to add this note/comment: )

761. Ascus tholus amyloidy pattern     5. with non-amyloid narrow axial body and amyloid convergent flanks towards apex     6. with non-amyloid wide axial body and divergent amyloid flanks towards apex
(Select a character state: 5 6 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 5 6 to add this note/comment: )

764. Ascus tholus {amyloid} flanks distinctiveness     1. indistinct     2. distinct
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

767. Ascus ocular chamber presence     1. absent     2. present
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

768. Ascus ocular chamber development     1. indistinct     2. narrow     3. broad
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 to add this note/comment: )

769. Ascus dehiscence type    ()  2. lecanoralean ()

776. Ascus dehiscence extrusion mechanism {semi-fissitunicate/ fissitunicate dehiscence}    ()  1. of rostrum-type ()

Ascocarp Anatomy: Ascospores  

783. Ascospore arrangement     1. not uniseriate     2. uniseriate
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

784. Ascospore number [categorical]     1. 1–2 per ascus     2. c. 4 per ascus     3. c. 8 per ascus     4. 12-16 per ascus     5. 16-32 per ascus     6. more than 32 per ascus
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 6 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 6 to add this note/comment: )

785. Ascospore number [numerical]

786. Ascospore shape     1. globose     2. subglobose     3. oval     4. ellipsoid     5. broadly ellipsoid     6. ovoid     7. obovoid     8. quadrangular     9. oblong-truncate     10. oblong-obtuse     11. oblong     12. doliiform     13. cylindrical     14. acerose     15. acicular     16. fusiform     17. filiform     18. pyriform     19. obpyriform     20. ampulliform     21. lageniform     22. sublageniform     23. clavate     24. obclavate     25. turbinate     26. cuneiform     27. lunate     28. semilunate     29. falcate     30. napiforn     31. reniform (incl. fabiform)     32. curved     33. lenticular in surface view (= discoid in side view)     34. discoid in surface view (= lenticular in side view)     35. allantoid     36. bifusiform (incl. biclavate)     37. sigmoid     39. irregular
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 39 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 39 to add this note/comment: )

787. Ascospore length [numerical]

790. Ascospore attenuation     1. obtuse     2. aciculate
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(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

792. Ascospore septum presence    ()  1. absent ()

802. Ascospore wall width [categorical]     1. thin     2. thick
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

804. Ascospore wall differentiation {visible in the light microscope}    ()  2. distinctly differentiated (into primary and secondary wall) ()

812. Ascospore perispore ornamentation     1. not ornamented (psilate, smooth)     2. ornamented
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

Conidioma Morphology  

816. Conidiomata presence [mandatory character]     1. absent     2. present
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 to add this note/comment: )

819. Conidiomata exposure     1. immersed     2. adnate (semi-immersed)     3. sessile     4. stipitate
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 to add this note/comment: )

824. Conidiomata position {on thallus parts}     1. on tubercles (warts)     2. on wrinkles     3. on folds     4. on simple isidia     5. on branched isidia     6. on projections     7. on muri     8. on primary squamules     9. on podetia     10. on margins of scyphi     11. on margins of ascocarps     12. in primordia of ascocarps     13. in the hymenium of ascocarps
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 U to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 U to add this note/comment: )