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Botanische Staatssammlung München © 1995–2008
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Go to: Data maintenance  –  Nomenclature: Taxonomic Hierarchy  –  Nomenclature: Type Information  –  Nomenclature: Taxonomic Literature  –  Biogeography  –  Ecology  –  Lichen Photobionts  –  Thallus Morphology: General Morphology  –  Thallus Morphology: Outline  –  Thallus Morphology: Upper Thallus Surface  –  Thallus Morphology: Lower Thallus Surface  –  Thallus Anatomy: Medulla  –  Reproduction  –  Ascocarp Morphology: General Ascocarp Morphology  –  Ascocarp Morphology: Wall  –  Ascocarp Morphology: Margin  –  Ascocarp Anatomy: Exciple  –  Ascocarp Anatomy: Periphyses  –  Ascocarp Anatomy: Epithecium  –  Ascocarp Anatomy: Hymenium  –  Ascocarp Anatomy: Interascal Hyphae  –  Ascocarp Anatomy: Hypothecium  –  Ascocarp Anatomy: Asci  –  Ascocarp Anatomy: Ascospores  –  Conidioma Morphology  –  Conidioma Anatomy: Conidiogeneous Cells  –  Conidioma Anatomy: Conidia  –  Chemistry: Secondary Metabolites  –  Index of all items of the project


Taxon name:



Data maintenance   back to top


1. Data set source [mandatory] [mandatory character]     3. template     5. standard item
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2. Data set author(s) [mandatory] [mandatory character] () ()


3. Data set reviewer(s)     1. N. N.     2. Aptroot A.     3. Arup U.     5. Beck A.     7. Calatayud V.     8. Carlin G.     9. Cáceres M.     11. Döbbeler P.     12. Döring H.     13. Egea J.M. & Torrente P.     14. Ekman S.     15. Elix J. A.     16. Esslinger T.     17. Feige G. B.     18. Feuerer T.     19. Gaya E.     20. Grube M.     21. Guderley R.     23. Helms G.     24. Hertel H.     25. Jørgensen P. M.     26. John V.     28. Kainz C.     29. Kärnefelt I.     30. Kasalicky T.     32. Keller C.     33. Kirschbaum U.     35. Koch A.     36. Kondratyuk S.     37. Lücking R.     38. Lumbsch H. T.     39. Lutzoni F.     40. Marbach B.     41. Mattsson J.-E.     42. Matzer M. & Mayrhofer H.     43. May P.     44. Moberg R.     45. Nash T.H.     46. Navarro-Rosinés P.     47. Nimis P. L.     48. Nordin A.     49. Owe-Larsson B.     50. Poelt J.     51. Printzen C.     52. Rambold G.     53. Randlane T.     54. Rico V.     55. Roux C.     56. Ryan B.     57. Scheidegger C.     58. Scholz P. ()     59. Schramm R. & Nash T.H.     60. Schultz M.     61. Sheard J.     62. Sipman H.     63. Søchting U.     64. Staiger B.     65. Tehler A.     66. Thell A.     67. Tibell L.     68. Timdal E.     69. Triebel D. ()     70. Verdon D.     71. Wedin M.     72. Zedda L.
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4. Data set revision status [mandatory character]     1. not revised     2. revised  None selected () ()


5. Data set publication permission [mandatory character]     1. no     2. yes  None selected () ()


6. Data set publication date



Nomenclature: Taxonomic Hierarchy   back to top


7. Current taxonomic status     1. accepted     2. basionymous
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8. Taxonomic rank [mandatory] [mandatory character]     1. genus  None selected () ()


10. Taxon number

Lower range: Mean: Upper range:


11. Genus name [mandatory] [mandatory character] () ()


12. Synonyms


13. Family name [mandatory] [mandatory character] () ()


14. Suborder name () ()


15. Order name () ()



Nomenclature: Type Information   back to top


17. Type



Nomenclature: Taxonomic Literature   back to top

21. Taxonomic notes


22. Taxonomic literature



Biogeography   back to top


38. Checklist records [mandatory] [mandatory character]     1. Australia     2. Austria     3. Bolivia     7. Germany     10. Great Britain     11. Guianas     13. Italy     17. New Guinea     18. New Zealand     20. Sonoran Desert     21. Sweden and Norway     22. Thailand     26. United States and Canada (continental)     28. Namibia     29. Republic of South Africa
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Ecology   back to top


43. Life habit     1. saprobic (= destruents)     2. biotroph (inhabiting living organisms)
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44. Lifestyle [mandatory] [mandatory character]     2. algicolous (= parasitic on eukaryotic algae)     3. phytopathogenic (= pathogens and/or parasites on plants)     4. lichenized (= parasitic and / or mutual symbiotic with photobionts) ()     5. lichenicolous (= parasitic on lichens)     6. fungicolous (= parasitic on fungi)
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45. Substrate preference [mandatory character]     1. terricolous (on soil)     2. bryophytic (on bryophytes)     3. lignicolous (on wood)     4. corticolous (on bark)     5. epiphyllous (on living leaves)
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53. Rock substrate mineral content     1. non-calciferous (lacking calcites)     2. calciferous (containing calcites)
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Lichen Photobionts   back to top


79. Primary photobiont presence     1. absent     2. present
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80. Primary photobiont kind     1. cyanobacterial     2. chlorococcal     3. trentepohlioid
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86. Primary photobiont genus     1. Anabaena     2. Anacystis     4. Asterochloris     6. Calothrix     7. Cephaleuros     9. Chlorella     10. Chlorella saccharophila-group     11. Chlorosarcinopsis     12. Chroococcidiopsis     13. Chroococcus     15. Coccobotrys     16. Coccomyxa     18. Dichothrix     19. Dictyochloropsis     20. Dilabifilum     21. Elliptochloris     23. Gloeocapsa     24. Gloeocystis     26. Heterococcus     27. Hormathonema     28. Hyella     29. Hyphomorpha     30. Leptosira     31. Microcystis     32. Myrmecia     34. Nanochloris     35. Nostoc     36. Petroderma     37. Phycopeltis     39. Protococcus     40. Pseudochlorella     42. Scytonema     43. Stichococcus     44. Stigonema     45. Tolypothrix     46. Trebouxia     47. Trentepohlia     48. Trochiscia
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87. Primary photobiont family     1. Capsosiraceae     6. Chroococcaceae     9. Coccomyxaceae     11. Heterococcaceae     13. Hydrococcaceae     15. Lithodermataceae     16. Microchaetaceae     17. Microcystaceae     19. Nostocaceae     21. Pleurocapsaceae     23. Rivulariaceae     25. Scytonemataceae     26. Stigonemataceae     27. Trebouxiaceae     28. Trentepohliaceae     29. Xenococcaceae     30. genus incertae sedis
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88. Primary photobiont order     3. Chlorococcales     5. Chroococcales     7. Dictyochloropsis-group     8. Ectocarpales     10. Leptosira-group     11. Nostocales     14. Stigonematales     15. Trebouxiales     16. Trentepohliales     17. Tribonematales     20. family of unknown placement (incertae sedis)
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89. Primary photobiont class     1. Cyanobacteria     2. Xanthophyceae     3. Phaeophyceae     4. Chlorophyceae     5. Trebouxiophyceae     7. Ulvophyceae     H. order of unknown placement (incertae sedis)
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90. Primary photobiont kingdom     1. Prokaryota     2. Eukariota
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91. Secondary photobiont presence     1. absent     2. present
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98. Secondary photobiont genus     1. Anabaena     2. Anacystis     3. Aphanocapsa     23. Gloeocapsa     35. Nostoc     42. Scytonema     44. Stigonema
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99. Secondary photobiont family     7. Chroococcaceae     18. Microcystaceae     20. Nostocaceae     26. Scytonemataceae     27. Stigonemataceae
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100. Secondary photobiont order     5. Chroococcales     11. Nostocales     14. Stigonematales
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101. Secondary photobiont class    ()  1. Cyanobacteria ()


102. Secondary photobiont kingdom    ()  1. Prokaryota ()



Thallus Morphology: General Morphology   back to top


104. Thallus growth form [mandatory character]     1. indistinct     2. crustose     3. foliose     4. fruticose
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105. Thallus primary subdivision    ()  1. continuous ()


108. Crustose growth organization     1. leprose     2. granular     3. rimose     5. areolate (primarily areolate)     6. placodioid     7. squamulose     8. subfruticose (minutely fruticose, dactyliform)     9. filamentose
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109. Crustose growth structure    ()  4. peltate ()


112. Foliose growth organization     1. lobed     2. umbilicate
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Thallus Morphology: Outline   back to top


168. Primal thallus persistence     1. disappearing     2. persistent
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Thallus Morphology: Upper Thallus Surface   back to top


172. Upper surface colour     2. white     4. grey     6. black     7. red     8. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     13. green     16. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     24. yellow     26. grey-yellow (= greyish yellow, yellowish grey)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     30. brown     34. orange (= reddish yellow, yellowish red)
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178. Upper surface special structures: presence     1. absent     2. present:
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201. Upper surface pseudocyphellae: presence     1. absent     2. present
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218. Upper surface cilia: presence     1. eciliate     2. ciliate
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225. Upper surface hairs: presence     1. absent     2. present
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230. Upper surface isidia: presence     1. absent     2. present
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252. Upper surface soralia: presence     1. absent     2. present
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275. Upper surface cephalodia: presence     1. absent     2. present
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278. Upper surface lobules: presence     1. absent     2. present
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279. Upper surface granules: presence     1. absent     2. present
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280. Upper surface thalloconidia: presence     1. absent     2. present
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Thallus Morphology: Lower Thallus Surface   back to top


286. Lower surface attachment kind     1. by the whole lower surface     2. by holdfasts     3. lacking
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287. Lower surface special structures: presence     1. absent     2. present:
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288. Lower surface pseudocyphellae: presence     1. absent     2. present
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295. Lower surface cyphellae: presence     1. absent     2. present
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300. Lower surface rhizines: presence     1. absent     2. present (rhizinate)
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319. Lower surface thalloconidia: presence     1. absent     2. present
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325. Lower surface cavernae: presence     1. absent     2. present
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326. Lower surface tomentum: presence     1. absent     2. present
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Thallus Anatomy: Medulla   back to top


393. Medulla euamyloid reactivity     1. in Lugol's solution negative     2. in Lugol's solution positive
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394. Medulla hemiamyloid reactivity     1. not hemiamyloid     2. hemiamyloid
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Reproduction   back to top


414. Ascomata presence [mandatory] [mandatory character]     1. absent     2. present
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Ascocarp Morphology: General Ascocarp Morphology   back to top


418. Ascocarp structure [mandatory character]     1. apothecioid     2. perithecioid     3. cleistothecioid
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420. Ascocarp outline     1. orbicular     2. lingulate     3. irregular     4. linear     5. stellate
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421. Ascocarp location {on main thallus}     2. laminal     4. peripheral
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424. Ascocarp position {on primary thallus parts}    ()  6. terminal ()


428. Ascocarp emergence    ()  1. not emerging (immersed, e.g., cryptolecanorine, cryptolecideine, aspicilioid) ()


429. Ascocarp attachment     1. adnate (semi-immersed)     2. sessile     3. substipitate     4. stipitate
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436. Ascocarp ascostroma formation    ()  3. stromatic ()



Ascocarp Morphology: Wall   back to top


443. Ascocarp wall: carbonization     1. not carbonized     2. carbonized only in parts     3. carbonized around the ostiole, lacking a clypeus     4. with a carbonized black clypeus around the ostiole
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444. Ascocarp wall: fusion {of neighboured perithecia}     1. absent     2. present
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Ascocarp Morphology: Margin   back to top


452. Ascocarp margin: development     1. indistinct (thin)     2. distinct (moderately thickened)     3. prominent (thick)
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468. Ascocarp margin: external filaments presence     1. absent     2. present
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Ascocarp Anatomy: Exciple   back to top


505. Ascocarp excipulum: layer pigmentation     2. white     4. grey     6. black     7. red     8. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     11. bluish red (= reddish blue, incl. violet, purple)     13. green     16. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     24. yellow     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     30. brown     34. orange (= reddish yellow, yellowish red)
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Ascocarp Anatomy: Periphyses   back to top


613. Periphyses presence     1. absent     2. present
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Ascocarp Anatomy: Epithecium   back to top


639. Epithecial hyphae apical cell pigmentation {in H2O}     1. hyaline (translucent)     4. grey     6. black     7. red     8. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     11. bluish red (= reddish blue, incl. violet, purple)     13. green     16. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     24. yellow     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     30. brown     34. orange (= reddish yellow, yellowish red)
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Ascocarp Anatomy: Hymenium   back to top


650. Hymenium persistence    ()  2. mazaedioid (asci soon disintregating) ()


661. Hymenium inspersion: type    ()  2. inspersed with oil droplets ()


667. Hymenium euamyloid reaction     1. Lugol’s negative     2. Lugol’s positive
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668. Hymenium hemiamyloid reaction     1. not hemiamyloid     2. hemiamyloid
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Ascocarp Anatomy: Interascal Hyphae   back to top


673. Interascal hyphae presence     1. absent     2. present
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676. Interascal hyphae ramification     1. scarcely branched     2. distinctly branched
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677. Interascal hyphae anastomoses     1. not or scarcely anastomosed     2. distinctly anastomosed
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Ascocarp Anatomy: Hypothecium   back to top


708. Hypothecium pigmentation {in H2O}     2. white     4. grey     6. black     7. red     8. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     11. bluish red (= reddish blue, incl. violet, purple)     13. green     16. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     24. yellow     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     30. brown     34. orange (= reddish yellow, yellowish red)
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Ascocarp Anatomy: Asci   back to top


757. Ascus tholus thickness     1. not thickened     2. thickened
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758. Ascus tholus iodine reactivity     1. Lugol’s negative     2. Lugol’s positive
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761. Ascus tholus amyloidy pattern     1. with amyloid tube     2. with amyloid cap     3. entirely amyloid throughout     4. with amyloid cap or tube and flanks     5. with non-amyloid narrow axial body and amyloid convergent flanks towards apex     6. with non-amyloid wide axial body and divergent amyloid flanks towards apex
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768. Ascus ocular chamber development     1. indistinct     3. broad
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769. Ascus dehiscence type     1. prototunicate     2. lecanoralean     3. unitunicate     4. verrucarial     5. bitunicate
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778. Exoascus {euamyloid} reactivity     1. in in Lugol's Solution Solution negative     2. in in Lugol's Solution Solution positive
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779. Exoascus {hemiamyloid} reactivity     1. not hemiamyloid     2. hemiamyloid
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Ascocarp Anatomy: Ascospores   back to top


784. Ascospore number [categorical]     1. 1–2 per ascus     2. c. 4 per ascus     3. c. 8 per ascus     4. 12-16 per ascus     5. 16-32 per ascus     6. more than 32 per ascus
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786. Ascospore shape     1. globose     4. ellipsoid     5. broadly ellipsoid     6. ovoid     10. oblong-obtuse     11. oblong     13. cylindrical     16. fusiform     17. filiform     23. clavate     28. semilunate     31. reniform (incl. fabiform)     32. curved     35. allantoid     39. irregular
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787. Ascospore length [numerical]

Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm long

788. Ascospore width [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm wide


790. Ascospore attenuation     1. obtuse     2. aciculate
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792. Ascospore septum presence     1. absent     2. present
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793. Ascospore septum orientation     1. transversely septate     2. muriform
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795. Ascospore {median} septum number [numerical]

Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
-transversally septate


797. Ascospore septum ultrastructure     1. proper wall septum (omniseptate)     2. endospore septum (endoseptate)
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802. Ascospore wall width [categorical]     1. thin     2. thick
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804. Ascospore wall differentiation {visible in the light microscope}    ()  2. distinctly differentiated (into primary and secondary wall) ()


807. {septal} ascospore wall thickening     1. absent     2. present
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808. Ascospore wall lateral septal constrictions     1. absent     2. present
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810. Ascospore wall pigmentation     1. hyaline (translucent)     2. grey     4. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     5. middle brown     7. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)
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811. Ascospore wall iodine reactivity {euamyloid}     1. in Lugol's Solution negative     2. in Lugol's Solution positive
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812. Ascospore perispore ornamentation     1. not ornamented (psilate, smooth)     2. ornamented
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Conidioma Morphology   back to top


816. Conidiomata presence [mandatory character]     1. absent     2. present
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817. Conidiomata kind     1. pycnidial     2. hyphomycetous     3. hyphophorous     4. campylidial
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819. Conidiomata exposure     1. immersed     2. adnate (semi-immersed)     3. sessile     4. stipitate
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826. Conidiomata location     2. laminal (on thallus)     4. peripheral (on thallus)
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Conidioma Anatomy: Conidiogeneous Cells   back to top


865. Conidiogenous cells: position     1. apical     2. intercalar
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Conidioma Anatomy: Conidia   back to top


873. Conidium shape     1. globose     4. ellipsoid     11. bacilliform     16. fusiform     17. filiform     22. lageniform     32. reniform     33. curved     37. bifusiform
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874. Conidium size [categorical]     1. microconidial     3. macroconidial
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875. Conidium ramification: presence     1. absent     2. present
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882. Conidium septation: presence     1. absent     2. present
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884. {transversal} conidium septation [numerical]

Lower range: Upper range: Unit:
-septate


886. Conidium cell wall pigmentation    ()  1. hyaline (translucent) ()



Chemistry: Secondary Metabolites   back to top


913. Known secondary metabolites: presence     1. absent     2. present
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916. Known secondary metabolites: substance class     1. amino acid derivatives     2. (higher) aliphatic acids     3. (anthra-)quinones     4. benzyl esters     6. dibenzofurans [and usnic acids]     7. diphenyl ethers     8. orcinol depsides     9. orcinol depsidones     10. ß-orcinol depsides [incl. atranorin]     11. ß-orcinol depsidones     12. pulvinic acid derivatives     13. secalonic acids     14. (tri-)terpenoids     15. xanthones
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Index of all items of the project

In case that additional characters and states are required to be included in this data set, consult the LIAS Instructions to Participants and follow the procedures described there.

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