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Botanische Staatssammlung München © 1995–2005
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Go to: Data maintenance  –  Nomenclature: Taxonomic Hierarchy  –  Nomenclature: Type Information  –  Nomenclature: Taxonomic Literature  –  Biogeography  –  Ecology  –  Host or Phorophyte Taxonomy  –  Lichen Photobionts  –  General Growth Organization  –  Thallus Morphology: General Morphology  –  Thallus Morphology: Primary Thallus Morphology  –  Thallus Morphology: Secondary Thallus Morphology  –  Thallus Morphology: Thallus Differentiation  –  Thallus Morphology: Outline  –  Thallus Morphology: Upper Thallus Surface  –  Thallus Morphology: Lower Thallus Surface  –  Functional Thallus Properties  –  Thallus Anatomy: Upper Cortex  –  Thallus Anatomy: Photobiont Layer  –  Thallus Anatomy: Medulla  –  Thallus Anatomy: Lower Cortex  –  Reproduction  –  Ascocarp Morphology: General Ascocarp Morphology  –  Ascocarp Morphology: Wall  –  Ascocarp Morphology: Margin  –  Ascocarp Morphology: Disk  –  Ascocarp Anatomy: Exciple  –  Ascocarp Anatomy: Parathecium  –  Ascocarp Anatomy: General Amphithecium Anatomy  –  Ascocarp Anatomy: Lower Amphithecium  –  Ascocarp Anatomy: Amphithecial Cortex  –  Ascocarp Anatomy: Amphithecial Medulla  –  Ascocarp Anatomy: Periphyses  –  Ascocarp Anatomy: Episamma  –  Ascocarp Anatomy: Epithecium  –  Ascocarp Anatomy: Hymenium  –  Ascocarp Anatomy: Interascal Hyphae  –  Ascocarp Anatomy: Subhymenium  –  Ascocarp Anatomy: Hypothecium  –  Ascocarp Anatomy: Hypothecium Extension  –  Ascocarp Anatomy: Asci  –  Ascocarp Anatomy: Ascospores  –  Conidioma Morphology  –  Conidioma Anatomy: Pycnidia  –  Conidioma Anatomy: Conidiophores  –  Conidioma Anatomy: Conidiogeneous Cells  –  Conidioma Anatomy: Conidiogenesis  –  Conidioma Anatomy: Conidia  –  Conidioma Anatomy: Microconidia  –  Conidioma Anatomy: Macroconidia  –  Conidioma Anatomy: Diahyphae  –  Chemistry: Secondary Metabolites  –  Chemistry: Spot Tests  –  Chemistry: UV-Fluorescence  –  Notes  –  Index of all items of the project

Taxon name:


Data maintenance   back to top
1. Data set source [mandatory] [mandatory character]     1. authentic     2. compiled     3. template     4. checklist item     5. standard item
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(Select a character state: to add this note/comment: )
2. Data set author(s) [mandatory] [mandatory character] () ()
3. Data set reviewer(s) [mandatory character]     1. N.N.     2. Aptroot A.     3. Arup U.     4. Balschmidt L.     5. Beck A.     6. Bungartz F.     7. Calatayud V.     8. Carlin G.     9. Cáceres M.     10. Davydov E.     11. Döbbeler P.     12. Döring H.     13. Egea J.M. & Torrente P.     14. Ekman S.     15. Elix J. A.     16. Esslinger T.     17. Feige G. B.     18. Feuerer T.     19. Gaya E.     20. Grube M.     21. Guderley R.     22. Hauger C.     23. Helms G.     24. Hertel H.     25. Jørgensen P. M.     26. John V.     27. Kalb K.     28. Kainz C.     29. Kärnefelt I.     30. Kasalicky T.     31. Kehl A.     32. Keller C.     33. Kirschbaum U.     34. Knoph J.-G.     35. Koch A.     36. Kondratyuk S.     37. Lücking R.     38. Lumbsch H. T.     39. Lutzoni F.     40. Marbach B.     41. Mattsson J.-E.     42. Matzer M. & Mayrhofer H.     43. May P.     44. Moberg R.     45. Nash T.H.     46. Navarro-Rosinés P.     47. Nimis P. L.     48. Nordin A.     49. Owe-Larsson B.     50. Poelt J.     51. Printzen C.     52. Rambold G.     53. Randlane T.     54. Rico V.     55. Roux C.     56. Ryan B.     57. Scheidegger C.     58. Scholz P.     59. Schramm R. & Nash T.H.     60. Schultz M.     61. Sheard J.     62. Sipman H.     63. Søchting U.     64. Staiger B.     65. Tehler A.     66. Thell A.     67. Tibell L.     68. Timdal E.     69. Triebel D.     70. Verdon D.     71. Wedin M.     72. Zedda L.
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4. Data set revision status [mandatory character]     1. not revised     2. revised     3. cross-revised  None selected () ()
5. Data set publication permission [mandatory character]     1. no     2. yes  None selected () ()
6. Data set publication date


Nomenclature: Taxonomic Hierarchy   back to top
7. Current taxonomic status     1. accepted     2. basionymous     3. synonymous     4. illegitimate (nomen illegitimum)     5. not effectively published (nomen nudum)
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8. Taxonomic rank [mandatory] [mandatory character] () ()
9. Currently accepted name

10. Taxon number
Lower range: Mean: Upper range:
11. Genus name [mandatory] [mandatory character] () ()
12. Synonyms

13. Family [mandatory] [mandatory character] () ()
14. Suborder () ()
15. Order [mandatory] [mandatory character] () ()

Nomenclature: Type Information   back to top
16. Basionym


17. Type [mandatory character]

18. Kind of type     1. holotype     2. isotype     3. lectotype     4. neotype     5. syntype     6. isolectotype     7. paratype     8. topotype     9. possible type     10. type material of unknown taxonomic status
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19. Protologue


20. Type specimen label data



Nomenclature: Taxonomic Literature   back to top

21. Taxonomic literature


22. Taxonomic notes


Biogeography   back to top
23. Hemisphere distribution     1. Northern hemispheric     2. Southern hemispheric
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24. Floristic province {= zonal distribution} [mandatory] [mandatory character]     1. holarctic     2. arctic     3. subarctic     4. boreal     5. Mediterranean     6. subtropical     7. pantropical     8. neotropical     9. palaeotropic     10. subantarctic     11. antarctic     14. cosmopolitan     15. temperate     16. endemic to
(Select a character state: to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: to add this note/comment: )
25. Altitude [mandatory] [mandatory character]     1. coastal     2. colline     3. submontane     4. montane     5. upper montane     6. subalpine     7. alpine
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26. Oceanity (resp. continentality)     1. maritime     2. oceanic     3. continental
(Select a character state: to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: to add this note/comment: )
27. Continent distribution [mandatory] [mandatory character]     1. Africa     2. Antarctica     3. Asia-Temperate     4. Australasia     5. Europe     6. Northern America     7. Southern America     8. Pacific     9. Asia-Tropical
(Select a character state: to add this modifier: )
(Select a character state: to add this note/comment: )
28. Major geographic region     1. Northern Europe     2. Middle Europe     3. South-western Europe     4. South-eastern Europe     5. East Europe     6. Northern Africa     7. Macaronesia (Cape Verde – Canary Islands – Madeira – Azores)     8. Western Tropical Africa     9. West-Central Tropical Africa     10. North-eastern Tropical Africa     11. Eastern Tropical Africa     12. Southern Tropical Africa     13. Southern Africa     14. Middle Atlantic Islands     15. Western Indian Islands     16. Siberia     17. Far Eastern Asia     18. Middle Asia     19. Caucasus     20. Western Asia     21. Arabian Peninsula     22. China     23. Mongolia     24. Eastern Asia     25. Indian Subcontinent     26. Indochinese Pensinsula (Southeast Asia)     27. Malesia (South-eastern Asian Islands)     28. North Indian Islands     29. Australia     30. New Zealand     31. South-western Pacific Islands
South     32. South-Central Pacific Islands     33. North-western Pacific Islands     34. North-Central Pacific Islands     35. Subarctic America     36. Western Canada     37. Eastern Canada     38. North-western U.S.A.     39. North-Central U.S.A.     40. North-eastern U.S.A.     41. South-western U.S.A.     42. South-Central U.S.A.     43. South-eastern U.S.A.     44. North and Central Mexico     45. Mesoamerica     46. Caribbean     47. Northern South America (Guyana)     48. Western South America (Andes)     49. Brazil (Amazon)     50. Southern South America (dry and subtropical)     51. Subantarctic Islands     52. Antarctic Continent
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29. European distribution records     1. Denmark     2. Finland     3. Faeroe Islands (Denmark)     4. United Kingdom     5. Iceland     6. Norway     7. Svalbard (= Spitsbergen; Norway)     8. Sweden     9. Austria     10. Benelux (Belgium & Luxembourg)     11. former Czechoslovakia (incl. Czech Republic & Slovacia)     12. Germany     13. Hungary     14. Netherlands     15. Poland     16. Switzerland (incl. Liechtenstein)     17. Balearic Islands     18. Corsica (France)     19. France (excl. Corsica)     20. Portugal     21. Sardinia (Italy)     22. Spain (incl. Andorra & Monaco)     23. Albania     24. Bulgaria     25. Greece     26. Italy (incl. San Marino & The Vatican City, excl. Sicily, Sardinia)     27. Crete     28. Romania     29. Sicilia (Italy)     30. European Turkey     31. Former Yugoslavia [incl. Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Moldova, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovenia]     32. Belarus     33. Baltic States (Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia)     34. Crimea (Ukraine)     39. North-western Russia     40. Ukraine     41. Ireland     42. Malta     43. Cyprus     44. East Aegean Islands (Turkey & Greece)
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(Select a character state: to add this note/comment: )
30. African distribution records     1. Algeria     2. Egypt     3. Libya     4. Morocco     5. Tunisia     6. Western Sahara (annexed by Morocco, formerly Mauritania)     7. Azores (Portugal)     8. Canary Islands (Spain)     9. Cape Verde     10. Madeira (Portugal)     11. Selvagen Islands (Portugal)     12. Benin     13. Burkina Faso     14. Gambia     15. Ghana     16. Guinea-Bissau     17. Guinea     18. Ivory Coast (Cote d'Ivoire)     19. Liberia     20. Mali     21. Mauritania     22. Nigeria     23. Niger     24. Senegal     25. Sierra Leone     26. Togo     27. Burundi     28. Cabinda (Angola)     29. Central African Republic     30. Cameroon     31. Congo (Republic of Congo & Democratic Republic of The Congo)     32. Equatorial Guinea     33. Gabon     34. Gulf of Guinea Islands (Sao Tome & Principe)     35. Rwanda     36. Zaire     37. Chad     38. Djibouti     39. Ethiopia (incl. Eritrea)     40. Socotra Island     41. Somalia     42. Sudan     43. Kenya     44. Tanzania     45. Uganda     46. Angola     47. Malawi     48. Mozambique     49. Zambia     50. Zimbabwe     51. Botswana     52. Cape Province (Eastern & Western Cape; South Africa)     53. Caprivi Strip (Namibia)     54. Lesotho     55. Namibia     56. Natal (South Africa)     57. Orange Free State (South Africa / Namibia)e     58. Swaziland     59. Transvaal (north-eastern South Africa)     60. Ascension (overseas territory of the UK, part of the St. Helena Islands, Central South Atlantic Ocean)     61. St Helena (overseas territory of the UK, Central South Atlantic Ocean)     62. Aldabra Atoll (Seychelles)     63. Comoros (= Mozambique Channel Islands)     64. Mauritius (Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar)     65. Mozambique Channel Islands (= Comoros)     66. Madagascar     67. Réunion (overseas department of France, Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar)     68. Rodrigues Island (Mauritius)     69. Seychelles (Eastern Africa, group of islands in the Indian Ocean, northeast of Madagascar)
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31. {temperate & continental} Asian distribution records     1. Gulf States (Bahrain, Qatar, United Arab Emirates)     2. Kuwait     3. Oman     4. Saudi Arabia     5. Yemen     6. Southern Russia     7. Kazakhstan     8. Kyrgyzstan     9. Turkmenistan     10. Tajikistan     11. Uzbekistan     12. North Caucasus     13. Transcaucasus (Armenia, Azerbaijan & Georgia)     14. Afghanistan     15. South-central China     16. Hainan Province (China)     17. Mongolia (Mongolia)     18. Manchuria (China)     19. North-central China     20. Southeast China     21. Tibet-Qinghai     22. Xinjiang (China)     23. Japan     24. Korea (North & South)     25. Nansei-Shoto (Japan)     26. Taiwan     27. Iran     28. Iraq     29. Lebanon-Syria     30. Israel & Palestine     31. Sinai Sinai (Israel / Egypt)     32. Turkey (excl. European Turkey)     33. Jordan     34. Central Russia     35. Eastern Russia     36. Northern Russia     37. Altay (Russia: Gorno-Altaysk OR Mongolia: Govo-Altay ???)     38. Buryatiya (Russia)     39. Chitinskaya (Russia)     40. Irkutsk (Russia)     41. Krasnoyarsk (Russia)     42. Tyva (Russia)     43. West Siberia (Russia)     44. Yakutiya (Russia)     45. Amur (Russia)     46. Kamchatka (Russia)     47. Khabarovsk (Russia)     48. Kuril Islands (Russia)     49. Magadan (Russia)     50. Primorye (Vladivostok, Russia)     51. Sakhalin (Russia)
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32. {tropical & subtropical} Asian distribution records     1. Assam (India)     2. Bangladesh     3. Bhutan (Bhutan) & Sikkim (India)     4. India     5. Kashmir [China (Aksai Chin); India (Jammu and Kashmir); Pakistan (Azad Kashmir and Northern Areas)]     6. Nepal     7. Pakistan     8. Sri Lanka     9. Burma (= Myanmar)     10. Brunei     11. Cambodia     12. Laos     13. South China Sea (Hong Kong)     14. Thailand     15. Vietnam     16. Bismarck Archipelago (Papua New Guinea)     17. North East Borneo (Indonesia)     18. Lesser Sunda Isles (East Timor)     19. Peninsular Malaysia (= Malaya, Malaysia)     20. Malaysian Borneo (Malaysia)     21. Moluccas (Spice Islands, Indonesia)     22. New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)     23. Philippines     24. Sulawesi (Indonesia)     25. Sumatra (Indonesia)     26. Christmas Island (Australia)     27. Andaman Island (India)     28. Chagos Archipelago (British Indian Ocean Territory)     29. Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia)     30. Laccadive Islands (India)     31. Maldives     32. Nicobar Island (= Nicobar; India)     33. Ashmore-Cartier Islands (Australia)     34. Singapore     35. Micronesia
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33. Australian and Oceanian distribution records     1. Lord Howe-Norfolk IsLord Howe-Norfolk Islands (Australia)     2. New South Wales (Australia)     3. Northern Territory (Australia)     4. Queensland (Australia)     5. South Australia (Australia)     6. Tasmania     7. Victoria (Australia)     8. Western Australia     9. Antipodes Islands (New Zealand)     10. Chatham Islands (New Zealand)     11. Kermadec Islands (New Zealand)     12. North Island of New Zealand     13. South Island of New Zealand
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34. Pacific Island distribution records     1. Fiji     2. Gilbert Islands (Kiribati, an independent equatorial Pacific Island State)     3. Howland-Baker Islands (US North Pacific Islands)     4. Nauru (South Pacific Island State, world's smallest independent republic)     5. Niue (Savage Island, self-governing territory in free association with New Zealand)     6. New Caledonia (French South Pacific Islands)     7. Phoenix Archipelago (part of Kiribati, an independent equatorial Pacific Island State)     8. Samoa (independent South Pacific Island State)     9. Solomon Islands (independent South Pacific Island State)     10. Tokelau (New Zealand)- Manihiki (Cook Islands, self-governing in free association with New Zealand)     11. Tonga (independent South Pacific Island state)     12. Tuvalu (independent South Pacific Island state)     13. Vanuatu (New Hebrides, (independent South Pacific Island state)     14. Wallis-Futuna Islands (French South Pacific Islands)     15. Cook Is (self-governing in free association with New Zealand)     16. Easter IsEaster Island (Chile)     17. Line Islands (part of Kiribati, an independent equatorial Pacific Island State)     18. Marquesas (French Polynesia)     19. Pitcairn Islands (UK South Pacific Islands)     20. Society Islands (French Polynesia)     21. Tuamotu Islands (French Polynesia)     22. Tubuai Islands (French Polynesia)     23. Caroline Islands (independent North Pacific Island State)     24. Kazan-retto (Volcano Islands, Japan)     25. Marcus Island (Japan)     26. Mariana Islands (commonwealth in political union with the USA)     27. Marshall Islands (independent North Pacific Island State)     28. Ogasawara-gunto (Japan)     29. Wake Island (US North Pacific Island)     30. Hawaii (USA)     31. Santa Cruz Island (USA, California)
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35. North American distribution records     1. Aleutian Is     2. Alaska (USA)     3. Greenland     4. Northwest Territories (Canada)     5. Yukon Territory (Canada)     6. Alberta (Canada)     7. British Columbia (Canada)     8. Manitoba (Canada)     9. Saskatchewan (Canada)     10. Labrador (Canada)     11. New Brunswick (Canada)     12. Newfoundland (Canada)     13. Nova Scotia (Canada)     14. Ontario (Canada)     15. Prince Edward Island (Canada)     16. Quebec (Canada)     17. Colarado (USA)     18. Idaho (USA)     19. Montana (USA)     20. Oregon (USA)     21. Washington (USA)     22. Wyoming (USA)     23. Illinois (USA)     24. Iowa (USA)     25. Kansas (USA)     26. Minnesota (USA)     27. Missouri (USA)     28. North Dakota (USA)     29. Nebraska (USA)     30. Oklahoma (USA)     31. South Dakota (USA)     32. Wisconsin (USA)     33. Connecticut (USA)     34. Indiana (USA)     35. Maine (USA)     36. Massachusetts (USA)     37. Michigan (USA)     38. New Hampshire (USA)     39. New Jersey (USA)     40. New York (USA)     41. Ohio (USA)     42. Pennsylvania (USA)     43. Rhode Island (USA)     44. Vermont (USA)     45. West Virginia (USA)     46. Arizona (USA)     47. California (USA)     48. Nevada (USA)     49. Utah (USA)     50. New Mexico (USA)     51. Texas (USA)     52. Alabama (USA)     53. Arkansas (USA)     54. Delaware (USA)     55. Florida (USA)     56. Georgia (USA)     57. Kentucky (USA)     58. Louisiana (USA)     59. Maryland (USA)     60. Mississippi (USA)     61. North Carolina (USA)     62. South Carolina (USA)     63. Tennessee (USA)     64. Virginia (USA)     65. District of Columbia (USA)     66. Central Mexico (Mexico)     67. Northeastern Mexico (Mexico)     68. Mexican Gulf Coast (Mexico)     69. Mexican Pacific Islands (Mexico)     70. Northwestern Mexico (Mexico)     71. Southwestern Mexico (Mexico)
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36. South and Central American and Carribean distribution records     1. Belize     2. Costa Rica     3. American Pacific Islands (USA)     4. El Salvador     5. Guatemala     6. Honduras     7. Nicaragua     8. Panama     9. Southeastern Mexico (Mexico)     10. Aruba (Netherlands, Caribbean Island)     11. Bahamas     12. Bermuda (Caribbean overseas territory of the UK)     13. Cayman Islands (Caribbean overseas territory of the UK)     14. Cuba     15. Dominican Republic     16. Haiti     17. Jamaica     18. Leeward Islands (Netherlands Antilles)     19. Netherlands Antilles [the five islands of the Netherlands Antilles are divided geographically into the Leeward Islands (northern) group (Saba, Sint Eustatius, and Sint Maarten) and the Windward Islands (southern) group (Bonaire and Curacao)]     20. Puerto Rico     21. ???Southwest Caribbean     22. Turks and Caicos Islands (Caribbean overseas territory of the UK)     23. Trinida & Tobago (independent Caribbean Island State)     24. Venezuelan Antilles (Venezuela)     25. Windward Islands (Netherlands Antilles)     26. French Guiana (Caribbean overseas department of France)     27. Guyana (independent, South America)     28. Suriname (independent, South America)     29. Venezuela     30. Bolivia     31. Colombia     32. Ecuador     33. Galapagos Islands (Ecuador)     34. Peru     35. West-central Brazil (Brazil)     36. Northeastern Brazil (Brazil)     37. Southeastern Brazil (Brazil)     38. Northern Brazil (Brazil)     39. Southern Brazil (Brazil)     40. Northeastern Argentina (Argentina)     41. Southern Argentina (Argentina)     42. Northwestern Argentina (Argentina)     43. Northern Chile (Chile)     44. Southern Chile (Chile)     45. Desventurados Islands (Chile)     46. Juan Fernandez Islands (Chile)     47. Paraguay     48. Uruguay
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37. Antarctic distribution records     1. Amsterdam-St Paul Isles (French Southern and Antarctic Lands)     2. Bouvet Island (Territory of Norway; administered by the Polar Department of the Ministry of Justice and Police from Oslo )     3. Crozet Isles (French Southern and Antarctic Lands)     4. Falkland Isles (Islas Malvinas; overseas territory of the UK; also claimed by Argentina)     5. Heard and McDonald Islands (Australia)     6. Kerguelen Isles (French Southern and Antarctic Lands)     7. Macquarie Isles (Australia)     8. Marion Island and Prince Edward Island (South Africa)     9. South Georgia (overseas territory of the UK, also claimed by Argentina)     10. South Sandwich Isles (overseas territory of the UK, also claimed by Argentina)     11. Saint Helena & Tristan de Cunha (overseas territory of the UK)     12. Antarctica (governed by Antarctic Treaty; 45 treaty member nations including seven nations that claim portions of Antarctica as national territory: Argentina, Australia, Chile, France, New Zealand, Norway, UK)
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38. Checklist records [mandatory]     1. Australia     2. Austria     3. Bolivia     4. Chile     5. Ecuador     6. Estonia     7. Germany     8. Germany, Bavaria     9. Germany, Hamburg     10. Great Britain     11. Guianas     12. Iberic Peninsula     13. Italy     14. Japan     15. Mexico     16. Morocco     17. New Guinea     18. New Zealand     19. Peru     20. Sonoran Desert     21. Sweden and Norway     22. Thailand     23. Tunisia     24. Turkey     25. Ukraine     26. United States and Canada (continental)     27. Venezuela     28. Namibia     29. Republic of South Africa
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39. International red list: general evaluation (IUCN)     1. not evaluated     2. data deficient     3. adequate data
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40. International red list: category (IUCN)     1. extinct (EX)     2. extinct in the wild (EW)     3. critically endangered (CR)     4. endangered (EN)     5. vulnerable (V)     6. near threatened (NT)     7. least concern (LC)
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41. National red list record     1. Austria     2. Denmark     3. Estonia     4. Finland     5. Germany     6. Netherlands     7. Norway     8. Sweden     9. United Kingdom     10. United States (Endangered Species Act Listing)     11. Switzerland
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42. National red list: category     1. nationally extinct (nEX)     2. nationally extinct in the wild (nEW)     3. nationally critically endangered (nCR)     4. nationally endangered (nEN)     5. nationally vulnerable (nV)     6. nationally near threatened (nNT)     7. nationally least concern (nLC)
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Ecology   back to top
43. Life habit     1. saprobic (= destruents)     2. biotroph (inhabiting living organisms)
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44. Lifestyle [mandatory] [mandatory character]     1. cyanobacteriicolous (= parasitic on cyanobacteria)     2. algicolous (= parasitic on eukaryotic algae)     3. phytopathogenic (= pathogens and/or parasites on plants)     4. lichenized (= parasitic and / or mutual symbiotic with photobionts)     5. lichenicolous (= parasitic on lichens)     6. fungicolous (= parasitic on fungi)     7. animal pathogenic     8. human pathogenic
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45. Substrate preference [mandatory character]     1. terricolous (on soil)     2. bryophytic (on bryophytes)     3. lignicolous (on wood)     4. corticolous (on bark)     5. epiphyllous (on living leaves)     6. saxicolous (on rock)
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46. Thallus-substrate interaction     1. endosubstratic     2. hemi-endosubstratic     3. episubstratic
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47. Habitat insolation     1. sun-exposed     2. partially shaded     3. fully shaded
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48. Habitat moisture     1. dry     2. moist     3. wet
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49. Habitat exposure     1. sheltered     2. exposed
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50. Substrate     1. inorganic soil     2. organic soil, detritus     3. wood     4. bryophytes     5. bark     6. non-calciferous rock     7. calciferous rock     8. lichens     9. living leaves
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51. Rock substrate ecology     1. bricks     2. maritime rock     3. shell sand     4. calcareous sand
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52. Substrate pH
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max:
53. Rock substrate mineral content     1. non-calciferous (lacking calcites)     2. calciferous (containing calcites)     3. metalliferous [containing (heavy) metals]     4. gypsiferous (containing gypsum)
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54. Soil substrate organic contents     1. detrital     2. organic     3. inorganic
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55. Soil substrate mineral content     1. non-calciferous (lacking limestone)     2. calciferous (containing limestone)     3. metalliferous [containing (heavy) metals]     4. gypsiferous (containing gypsum)
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56. Soil substrate mineral grain size     1. clay or silt (argillaceous)     2. loam     3. loess     4. sand
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57. Plant organ forming the substrate     1. roots     2. stems     3. leaves     4. petioles     5. stipules     6. buds     7. involucres     8. inflorescences     9. flowers     10. tepals     11. sepals     12. petals     13. anthers     14. carpels     15. fruits     16. galls     17. all herbaceous parts of the plant     18. all woody parts of the plant     19. the entire plant, i.e., amphigenous
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58. Position on the roots     1. rootlets     2. steles     3. tubercules
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59. Position on the stems     1. bark     2. branchlets     3. buds     4. internodes     5. joints     6. nodes     7. steles     8. trunk     9. twigs
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60. Position on the leaves     1. at the leaf apex     2. at the leaf base     3. on the leaf blade     4. along the leaf collar     5. along costae     6. along the leaf margin     7. on the midnerve only     8. on all leaf nerves     9. on petioles     10. on stipules     11. on tendrils
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61. Location at, in or on the leaves     1. hypophyllous     2. epiphyllous     3. amphigenous
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62. Organ deformation     1. not deformed     2. deformed
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63. Animal or human {external} location    Other (enter as text):  ()
64. Animal or human {internal} location    Other (enter as text):  ()
65. Animal or human infection symptoms    Other (enter as text):  ()

Host or Phorophyte Taxonomy   back to top
66. Host plant or phorophyte species [name]

67. Host plant or phorophyte species [list]     1. Chamaecyparis spp.     2. Juniperus spp.     3. Pinus contorta     4. Pinus ponderosa     5. Pinus pumila     6. Pseudotsuga menziesii     7. Quercus spp.
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68. Host plant or phorophyte genus    Other (enter as text):  ()
69. Host plant or phorophyte family     1. Actiniopteridaceae     2. Adiantaceae     3. Aspleniaceae     4. Azollaceae     5. Blechnaceae     6. Cheiropleuriaceae     7. Cyatheaceae     8. Davalliaceae     9. Dennstaedtiaceae     10. Dicksoniaceae     11. Equisetaceae     12. Dipteridaceae     13. Dryopteridaceae     14. Gleicheniaceae     15. Grammitidaceae     16. Hymenophyllaceae     17. Hymenophyllopsidaceae     18. Isoetaceae     19. Lycopodiaceae     20. Lomariopsidaceae     21. Loxsomataceae     22. Marattiaceae     23. Marsileaceae     24. Matoniaceae     25. Metaxyaceae     26. Oleandraceae     27. Ophioglossaceae     28. Osmundaceae     29. Parkeriaceae     30. Plagiogyriaceae     31. Platyzomataceae     32. Polypodiaceae     33. Pteridaceae     34. Salviniaceae     35. Schizaeaceae     36. Stromatopteridaceae     37. Thelypteridaceae     38. Vittariaceae     39. Woodsiaceae     40. Araucariaceae     41. Boweniaceae     42. Cephalotaxaceae     43. Cupressaceae     44. Cycadaceae     45. Ephedraceae     46. Ginkgoaceae     47. Gnetaceae     48. Phyllocladaceae     49. Pinaceae     50. Podocarpaceae     51. Psilotaceae     52. Stangeriaceae     53. Taxaceae     54. Taxodiaceae     55. Welwitschiaceae     56. Zamiaceae     57. Acanthaceae     58. Aceraceae     59. Achariaceae     60. Achatocarpaceae     61. Actinidiaceae     62. Adoxaceae     63. Aextoxicaceae     64. Agdestidaceae     65. Aizoaceae     66. Akaniaceae     67. Alangiaceae     68. Alseuosmiaceae     69. Alzateaceae     70. Amaranthaceae     71. Amborellaceae     72. Anacardiaceae     73. Ancistrocladaceae     74. Anisophylleaceae     75. Annonaceae     76. Apocynaceae     77. Aquifoliaceae     78. Araliaceae     79. Aralidiaceae     80. Aristolochiaceae     81. Asclepiadaceae     82. Asteropeiaceae     83. Aucubaceae     84. Austrobaileyaceae     85. Avicenniaceae     86. Balanitaceae     87. Balanopaceae     88. Balanophoraceae     89. Balsaminaceae     90. Barbeuiaceae     91. Barbeyaceae     92. Basellaceae     93. Bataceae     94. Begoniaceae     95. Berberidaceae     96. Betulaceae     97. Bignoniaceae     98. Bixaceae     99. Bombacaceae     100. Boraginaceae     101. Bretschneideraceae     102. Brunelliaceae     103. Bruniaceae     104. Buddlejaceae     105. Burseraceae     106. Buxaceae     107. Byblidaceae     108. Cabombaceae     109. Cactaceae     110. Callitrichaceae     111. Calycanthaceae     112. Calyceraceae     113. Campanulaceae     114. Canellaceae     115. Cannabaceae     116. Canotiaceae     117. Capparaceae     118. Caprifoliaceae     119. Cardiopteridaceae     120. Caricaceae     121. Carlemanniaceae     122. Caryocaraceae     123. Caryophyllaceae     124. Casuarinaceae     125. Cecropiaceae     126. Celastraceae     127. Cephalotaceae     128. Ceratophyllaceae     129. Cercidiphyllaceae     130. Chenopodiaceae     131. Chloranthaceae     132. Chrysobalanaceae     133. Circaeasteraceae     134. Cistaceae     135. Clethraceae     136. Cneoraceae     137. Cobaeaceae     138. Cochlospermaceae     139. Columelliaceae     140. Combretaceae     141. Compositae     142. Connaraceae     143. Convolvulaceae     144. Coriariaceae     145. Cornaceae     146. Corylaceae     147. Corynocarpaceae     148. Crassulaceae     149. Crossosomataceae     150. Cruciferae     151. Crypteroniaceae     152. Ctenolophonaceae     153. Cucurbitaceae     154. Cunoniaceae     155. Cyclocheilaceae     156. Cynomoriaceae     157. Cyrillaceae     158. Daphniphyllaceae     159. Datiscaceae     160. Davidsoniaceae     161. Degeneriaceae     162. Dialypetalanthaceae     163. Diapensiaceae     164. Dichapetalaceae     165. Didiereaceae     166. Didymelaceae     167. Diegodendraceae     168. Dilleniaceae     169. Dioncophyllaceae     170. Dipentodontaceae     171. Dipsacaceae     172. Dipterocarpaceae     173. Droseraceae     174. Duckeodendraceae     175. Ebenaceae     176. Elaeagnaceae     177. Elaeocarpaceae     178. Elatinaceae     179. Emblingiaceae     180. Empetraceae     181. Epacridaceae     182. Eremolepidaceae     183. Eremosynaceae     184. Ericaceae     185. Erythroxylaceae     186. Escalloniaceae     187. Eucommiaceae     188. Eucryphiaceae     189. Euphorbiaceae     190. Euphroniaceae     191. Eupomatiaceae     192. Eupteleaceae     193. Fagaceae     194. Flacourtiaceae     195. Fouquieriaceae     196. Frankeniaceae     197. Garryaceae     198. Geissolomataceae     199. Gentianaceae     200. Geraniaceae     201. Gesneriaceae     202. Gisekiaceae     203. Glaucidiaceae     204. Globulariaceae     205. Goetzeaceae     206. Gomortegaceae     207. Goodeniaceae     208. Goupiaceae     209. Greyiaceae     210. Griseliniaceae     211. Grossulariaceae     212. Grubbiaceae     213. Gunneraceae     214. Guttiferae     215. Gyrostemonaceae     216. Halophytaceae     217. Haloragaceae     218. Hamamelidaceae     219. Hectorellaceae     220. Helwingiaceae     221. Hernandiaceae     222. Himantandraceae     223. Hippocastanaceae     224. Hippuridaceae     225. Hoplestigmataceae     226. Huaceae     227. Humiriaceae     228. Hydnoraceae     229. Hydrangeaceae     230. Hydrophyllaceae     231. Hydrostachyaceae     232. Icacinaceae     233. Idiospermaceae     234. Illecebraceae     235. Illiciaceae     236. Irvingiaceae     237. Ixonanthaceae     238. Juglandaceae     239. Krameriaceae     240. Labiatae     241. Lacistemataceae     242. Lactoridaceae     243. Lardizabalaceae     244. Lauraceae     245. Lecythidaceae     246. Leeaceae     247. Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae     248. Leguminosae-Mimosoideae     249. Leguminosae-Papilionoideae     250. Leitneriaceae     251. Lennoaceae     252. Lentibulariaceae     253. Lepidobotryaceae     254. Limnanthaceae     255. Linaceae     256. Lissocarpaceae     257. Loasaceae     258. Loganiaceae     259. Lophopyxidaceae     260. Loranthaceae     261. Lythraceae     262. Magnoliaceae     263. Malesherbiaceae     264. Malpighiaceae     265. Malvaceae     266. Marcgraviaceae     267. Medusagynaceae     268. Medusandraceae     269. Melanophyllaceae     270. Melastomataceae     271. Meliaceae     272. Melianthaceae     273. Meliosmaceae     274. Menispermaceae     275. Menyanthaceae     276. Misodendraceae     277. Molluginaceae     278. Monimiaceae     279. Montiniaceae     280. Moraceae     281. Morinaceae     282. Moringaceae     283. Myoporaceae     284. Myricaceae     285. Myristicaceae     286. Myrothamnaceae     287. Myrsinaceae     288. Myrtaceae     289. Nelumbonaceae     290. Nepenthaceae     291. Nesogenaceae     292. Neuradaceae     293. Nyctaginaceae     294. Nymphaeaceae     295. Ochnaceae     296. Olacaceae     297. Oleaceae     298. Oliniaceae     299. Onagraceae     300. Oncothecaceae     301. Opiliaceae     302. Oxalidaceae     303. Paeoniaceae     304. Pandaceae     305. Papaveraceae     306. Paracryphiaceae     307. Parnassiaceae     308. Passifloraceae     309. Pedaliaceae     310. Pellicieraceae     311. Penaeaceae     312. Pentaphragmataceae     313. Pentaphylacaceae     314. Penthoraceae     315. Peridiscaceae     316. Phellinaceae     317. Phrymaceae     318. Physenaceae     319. Phytolaccaceae     320. Piperaceae     321. Pittosporaceae     322. Plagiopteraceae     323. Plantaginaceae     324. Platanaceae     325. Plumbaginaceae     326. Podoaceae     327. Podostemaceae     328. Polemoniaceae     329. Polygalaceae     330. Polygonaceae     331. Portulacaceae     332. Primulaceae     333. Proteaceae     334. Ptaeroxylaceae     335. Pterostemonaceae     336. Quiinaceae     337. Rafflesiaceae     338. Ranunculaceae     339. Resedaceae     340. Retziaceae     341. Rhabdodendraceae     342. Rhamnaceae     343. Rhizophoraceae     344. Rhoipteleaceae     345. Rhynchocalycaceae     346. Roridulaceae     347. Rosaceae     348. Rubiaceae     349. Rutaceae     350. Sabiaceae     351. Saccifoliaceae     352. Salicaceae     353. Salvadoraceae     354. Santalaceae     355. Sapindaceae     356. Sapotaceae     357. Sarcolaenaceae     358. Sargentodoxaceae     359. Sarraceniaceae     360. Saururaceae     361. Saxifragaceae     362. Schisandraceae     363. Scrophulariaceae     364. Scyphostegiaceae     365. Scytopetalaceae     366. Simaroubaceae     367. Simmondsiaceae     368. Solanaceae     369. Sphaerosepalaceae     370. Sphenostemonaceae     371. Stachyuraceae     372. Stackhousiaceae     373. Staphyleaceae     374. Stegnospermataceae     375. Sterculiaceae     376. Stilbaceae     377. Strasburgeriaceae     378. Stylidiaceae     379. Stylobasiaceae     380. Styracaceae     381. Surianaceae     382. Symplocaceae     383. Tamaricaceae     384. Tepuianthaceae     385. Tetracentraceae     386. Tetrachondraceae     387. Tetrameristaceae     388. Theaceae     389. Theligonaceae     390. Theophrastaceae     391. Thymelaeaceae     392. Ticodendraceae     393. Tiliaceae     394. Torricelliaceae     395. Tovariaceae     396. Trapaceae     397. Tremandraceae     398. Trigoniaceae     399. Trimeniaceae     400. Triplostegiaceae     401. Trochodendraceae     402. Tropaeolaceae     403. Turneraceae     404. Ulmaceae     405. Umbelliferae     406. Urticaceae     407. Vahliaceae     408. Valerianaceae     409. Verbenaceae     410. Violaceae     411. Viscaceae     412. Vitaceae     413. Vochysiaceae     414. Winteraceae     415. Zygophyllaceae     416. Acoraceae     417. Agavaceae     418. Alismataceae     419. Alliaceae     420. Aloaceae     421. Alstroemeriaceae     422. Amaryllidaceae     423. Anarthriaceae     424. Anthericaceae     425. Aphyllanthaceae     426. Aponogetonaceae     427. Araceae     428. Asparagaceae     429. Asphodelaceae     430. Asteliaceae     431. Blandfordiaceae     432. Bromeliaceae     433. Burmanniaceae     434. Butomaceae     435. Calectasiaceae     436. Cannaceae     437. Centrolepidaceae     438. Colchicaceae     439. Commelinaceae     440. Convallariaceae     441. Corsiaceae     442. Costaceae     443. Cyanastraceae     444. Cyclanthaceae     445. Cymodoceaceae     446. Cyperaceae     447. Dasypogonaceae     448. Dioscoreaceae     449. Doryanthaceae     450. Dracaenaceae     451. Ecdeiocoleaceae     452. Eriocaulaceae     453. Eriospermaceae     454. Flagellariaceae     455. Gramineae     456. Haemodoraceae     457. Hanguanaceae     458. Heliconiaceae     459. Hemerocallidaceae     460. Herreriaceae     461. Hostaceae     462. Hyacinthaceae     463. Hydatellaceae     464. Hydrocharitaceae     465. Hypoxidaceae     466. Iridaceae     467. Ixioliriaceae     468. Joinvilleaceae     469. Juncaceae     470. Juncaginaceae     471. Lanariaceae     472. Lemnaceae     473. Lilaeaceae     474. Liliaceae     475. Limnocharitaceae     476. Lomandraceae     477. Lowiaceae     478. Marantaceae     479. Mayacaceae     480. Melanthiaceae     481. Musaceae     482. Orchidaceae     483. Palmae     484. Pandanaceae     485. Petermanniaceae     486. Philesiaceae     487. Philydraceae     488. Phormiaceae     489. Pontederiaceae     490. Posidoniaceae     491. Potamogetonaceae     492. Rapateaceae     493. Restionaceae     494. Rhipogonaceae     495. Ruscaceae     496. Scheuchzeriaceae     497. Selaginellaceae     498. Smilacaceae     499. Stemonaceae     500. Strelitziaceae     501. Taccaceae     502. Tecophilaeaceae     503. Thurniaceae     504. Trichopodaceae     505. Trilliaceae     506. Triuridaceae     507. Typhaceae     508. Velloziaceae     509. Xanthorrhoeaceae     510. Xyridaceae     511. Zannichelliaceae     512. Zingiberaceae     513. Zosteraceae
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70. Host plant or phorophyte order    Other (enter as text):  ()
71. Host fungus species

72. Host fungus genus     1. Acarospora     2. Amandinea     3. Amygdalaria     4. Arthonia     5. Arthothelium     6. Aspicilia     7. Baeomyces     8. Bellemerea     9. Biatora     10. Buellia     11. Candelariella     12. Caloplaca     13. Cladonia     14. Cryptothecia     15. Dactylina     16. Dibaeis     17. Dimelaena     18. Diploicia     19. Diploschistes     20. Echinoplaca     21. Endocarpon     22. Graphis     23. Haematomma     24. Lecanora     25. Lecidea     26. Lecidella     27. Lepraria     28. Leprocaulon     29. Lobaria     30. Mazosia     31. Nephroma     32. Ochrolechia     33. Orphniospora     34. Pannaria     35. Parmelia     36. Parmentaria     37. Peltigera     38. Pertusaria     39. Phaeophyscia     40. Phaeorrhiza     41. Phlyctis     42. Phyllophiale     43. Physcia     44. Pilophorus     45. Placopsis     46. Pleopsidium     47. Polyblastia     48. Porina     49. Porpidia     50. Protoparmelia     51. Pseudocyphellaria     52. Psoroma     53. Pyrenula     54. Ramalina     55. Rhizocarpon     56. Rhizoplaca     57. Rinodina     58. Roccella     59. Solorina     60. Sporastatia     61. Sporopodium     62. Stereocaulon     63. Sticta     64. Tephromela     65. Thelotrema     66. Trapelia     67. Trichothelium     68. Umbilicaria     69. Xanthoria
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73. Host fungus family     1. Acarosporaceae     2. Arthoniaceae     3. Aspiciliaceae     4. Baeomycetaceae     5. Candelariellaceae     6. Cladoniaceae     7. Ectolechiaceae     8. Fuscideaceae     9. Gomphillaceae     10. Graphidaceae     11. Haematommataceae     12. Hymeneliaceae     13. Icmadophilaceae     14. Lecanoraceae     15. Lecideaceae     16. Leprariaceae     17. Lobariaceae     18. Nephromataceae     19. Opegraphaceae     20. Pannariaceae     21. Parmeliaceae     22. Peltigeraceae     23. Phlyctidaceae     24. Physciacaeae     25. Pertusariaceae     26. Porpidiaceae     27. Pseudocyphellariaceae     28. Pyrenulacea     29. Ramalinaceae     30. Rhizocarpaceae     31. Roccellaceae     32. Schaereriaceae     33. Solorinaceae     34. Stereocaulaceae     35. Teloschistaceae     36. Thelotremataceae     37. Trapeliaceae     38. Trichotheliaceae     39. Umbilicariaceae     40. Verrucariaceae
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74. Host fungus order     1. Arthoniales     2. Graphidales     3. Lecanorales     4. Leotiales     5. Peltigerales     6. Pyrenulales     7. Trichotheliales     8. Verrucariales
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75. Host alga species    Other (enter as text):  ()
76. Host alga genus     1. Anabaena     2. Anacystis     3. Aphanocapsa     4. Asterochloris     5. Blidingia     6. Calothrix     7. Cephaleuros     8. Chlamydomonas     9. Chlorella     10. Chlorella saccharophila-group     11. Chlorosarcinopsis     12. Chroococcidiopsis     13. Chroococcus     14. Cladophora     15. Coccobotrys     16. Coccomyxa     17. Cyanosarcina     18. Dichothrix     19. Dictyochloropsis     20. Dilabifilum     21. Elliptochloris     22. Entophysalis     23. Gloeocapsa     24. Gloeocystis     25. Gongrosira     26. Heterococcus     27. Hormathonema     28. Hyella     29. Hyphomorpha     30. Leptosira     31. Microcystis     32. Myrmecia     33. Myxosarcina     34. Nanochloris     35. Nostoc     36. Petroderma     37. Phycopeltis     38. Prasiola     39. Protococcus     40. Pseudochlorella     41. Pseudotrebouxia     42. Scytonema     43. Stichococcus     44. Stigonema     45. Tolypothrix     46. Trebouxia     47. Trentepohlia     48. Trochiscia
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77. Host alga family     1. Capsosiraceae     2. Chaetophoraceae     3. Chlamydomonadaceae     4. Chlorococcaceae     5. Chlorosarcinaceae     6. Chroococcaceae     7. Chroococcalean     8. Cladophoraceae     9. Coccomyxaceae     10. Entophysalidaceae     11. Heterococcaceae     12. Heteropediaceae     13. Hydrococcaceae     14. Klebsormidiaceae     15. Lithodermataceae     16. Microchaetaceae     17. Microcystaceae     18. Monostromataceae     19. Nostocaceae     20. Oocystaceae     21. Pleurocapsaceae     22. Prasiolaceae     23. Rivulariaceae     24. Scopulonemataceae     25. Scytonemataceae     26. Stigonemataceae     27. Trebouxiaceae     28. Trentepohliaceae     29. Xenococcaceae     30. genus incertae sedis
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78. Host alga order     1. Chaetophorales     2. Chlamydomonadales     3. Chlorococcales     4. Chlorosarcinales     5. Chroococcales     6. Cladophorales     7. Dictyochloropsis-group     8. Ectocarpales     9. Klebsormidiales     10. Leptosira-group     11. Nostocales     12. Pleurocapsales     13. Prasiolales     14. Stigonematales     15. Trebouxiales     16. Trentepohliales     17. Tribonematales     18. Ulvales     19. Volvocales     20. family of unknown placement (incertae sedis)
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Lichen Photobionts   back to top
79. Primary photobiont presence     1. absent     2. present
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80. Primary photobiont kind     1. cyanobacterial     2. chlorococcal     3. trentepohlioid
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81. Primary photobiont cell shape     1. globose     2. reniform     3. oblong-obtuse     4. oblong-truncate     5. oblong
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82. Primary photobiont cell diameter [categorical]     1. small     2. moderately wide     3. broad
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83. Primary photobiont cell diameter [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm wide
84. Primary photobiont cell arrangement     1. scattered     2. in groups     3. in irregular nets leaving large interspaces     4. in irregular plates leaving small interspaces     5. in closed, radiate plates (rows)
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85. Primary photobiont species

86. Primary photobiont genus     1. Anabaena     2. Anacystis     3. Aphanocapsa     4. Asterochloris     5. Blidingia     6. Calothrix     7. Cephaleuros     8. Chlamydomonas     9. Chlorella     10. Chlorella saccharophila-group     11. Chlorosarcinopsis     12. Chroococcidiopsis     13. Chroococcus     14. Cladophora     15. Coccobotrys     16. Coccomyxa     17. Cyanosarcina     18. Dichothrix     19. Dictyochloropsis     20. Dilabifilum     21. Elliptochloris     22. Entophysalis     23. Gloeocapsa     24. Gloeocystis     25. Gongrosira     26. Heterococcus     27. Hormathonema     28. Hyella     29. Hyphomorpha     30. Leptosira     31. Microcystis     32. Myrmecia     33. Myxosarcina     34. Nanochloris     35. Nostoc     36. Petroderma     37. Phycopeltis     38. Prasiola     39. Protococcus     40. Pseudochlorella     41. Pseudotrebouxia     42. Scytonema     43. Stichococcus     44. Stigonema     45. Tolypothrix     46. Trebouxia     47. Trentepohlia     48. Trochiscia
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87. Primary photobiont family     1. Capsosiraceae     2. Chaetophoraceae     3. Chlamydomonadaceae     4. Chlorococcaceae     5. Chlorosarcinaceae     6. Chroococcaceae     7. Chroococcalean     8. Cladophoraceae     9. Coccomyxaceae     10. Entophysalidaceae     11. Heterococcaceae     12. Heteropediaceae     13. Hydrococcaceae     14. Klebsormidiaceae     15. Lithodermataceae     16. Microchaetaceae     17. Microcystaceae     18. Monostromataceae     19. Nostocaceae     20. Oocystaceae     21. Pleurocapsaceae     22. Prasiolaceae     23. Rivulariaceae     24. Scopulonemataceae     25. Scytonemataceae     26. Stigonemataceae     27. Trebouxiaceae     28. Trentepohliaceae     29. Xenococcaceae     30. genus incertae sedis
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88. Primary photobiont order     1. Chaetophorales     2. Chlamydomonadales     3. Chlorococcales     4. Chlorosarcinales     5. Chroococcales     6. Cladophorales     7. Dictyochloropsis-group     8. Ectocarpales     9. Klebsormidiales     10. Leptosira-group     11. Nostocales     12. Pleurocapsales     13. Prasiolales     14. Stigonematales     15. Trebouxiales     16. Trentepohliales     17. Tribonematales     18. Ulvales     19. Volvocales     20. family of unknown placement (incertae sedis)
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89. Primary photobiont class     1. Cyanobacteria     2. Xanthophyceae     3. Phaeophyceae     4. Chlorophyceae     5. Trebouxiophyceae     6. Cladophorophyceae     7. Ulvophyceae     H. order of unknown placement (incertae sedis)
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90. Primary photobiont kingdom     1. Prokaryota     2. Eukariota
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91. Secondary photobiont presence     1. absent     2. present
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92. Secondary photobiont kind     1. cyanobacterial     2. chlorococcal     3. trentepohlioid
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93. Secondary photobiont cell shape     1. globose     2. reniform     3. oblong-obtuse     4. oblong-truncate     5. oblong
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94. Secondary photobiont cell diameter [categorical]     1. small     2. moderately wide     3. broad
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95. Secondary photobiont cell diameter [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm wide
96. Secondary photobiont cell arrangement     1. scattered     2. in groups     3. in irregular nets leaving large interspaces     4. in irregular plates leaving small interspaces     5. in closed, radiate plates (rows)
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97. Secondary photobiont species

98. Secondary photobiont genus     1. Anabaena     2. Anacystis     3. Aphanocapsa     4. Asterochloris     5. Blidingia     6. Calothrix     7. Cephaleuros     8. Chlamydomonas     9. Chlorella     10. Chlorella saccharophila-group     11. Chlorosarcinopsis     12. Chroococcidiopsis     13. Chroococcus     14. Cladophora     15. Coccobotrys     16. Coccomyxa     17. Cyanosarcina     18. Dichothrix     19. Dictyochloropsis     20. Dilabifilum     21. Elliptochloris     22. Entophysalis     23. Gloeocapsa     24. Gloeocystis     25. Gongrosira     26. Heterococcus     27. Hormathonema     28. Hyella     29. Hyphomorpha     30. Leptosira     31. Microcystis     32. Myrmecia     33. Myxosarcina     34. Nanochloris     35. Nostoc     36. Petroderma     37. Phycopeltis     38. Prasiola     39. Protococcus     40. Pseudochlorella     41. Pseudotrebouxia     42. Scytonema     43. Stichococcus     44. Stigonema     45. Tolypothrix     46. Trebouxia     47. Trentepohlia     48. Trochiscia
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99. Secondary photobiont family     1. familia incertae sedis     2. Capsosiraceae     3. Chaetophoraceae     4. Chlamydomonadaceae     5. Chlorococcaceae     6. Chlorosarcinaceae     7. Chroococcaceae     8. Chroococcalean     9. Cladophoraceae     10. Coccomyxaceae     11. Entophysalidaceae     12. Heterococcaceae     13. Heteropediaceae     14. Hydrococcaceae     15. Klebsormidiaceae     16. Lithodermataceae     17. Microchaetaceae     18. Microcystaceae     19. Monostromataceae     20. Nostocaceae     21. Oocystaceae     22. Pleurocapsaceae     23. Prasiolaceae     24. Rivulariaceae     25. Scopulonemataceae     26. Scytonemataceae     27. Stigonemataceae     28. Trebouxiaceae     29. Trentepohliaceae     30. Xenococcaceae
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100. Secondary photobiont order     1. Chaetophorales     2. Chlamydomonadales     3. Chlorococcales     4. Chlorosarcinales     5. Chroococcales     6. Cladophorales     7. Dictyochloropsis-group     8. Ectocarpales     9. Klebsormidiales     10. Leptosira-group     11. Nostocales     12. Pleurocapsales     13. Prasiolales     14. Stigonematales     15. Trebouxiales     16. Trentepohliales     17. Tribonematales     18. Ulvales     19. Volvocales     20. order of unknown placement (incertae sedis)
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101. Secondary photobiont class     1. Cyanobacteria     2. Xanthophyceae     3. Phaeophyceae     4. Chlorophyceae     5. Trebouxiophyceae     6. Cladophorophyceae     7. Ulvophyceae     8. classis incertae sedis
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102. Secondary photobiont kingdom     1. Prokaryota     2. Eukariota
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General Growth Organization   back to top
103. Fungal growth organization     1. yeasts     2. budding mycelia     3. filamentous mycelia     4. stromata     5. thalli
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Thallus Morphology: General Morphology   back to top
104. Thallus growth form [mandatory character]     1. indistinct     2. crustose     3. foliose     4. fruticose
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105. Thallus primary subdivision     1. continuous     2. divided
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106. Thallus secondary subdivision     1. entire     2. subdivided
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107. Thallus ramification pattern     1. isotomic-dichotomous     2. anisotomic-dichotomous     3. filamentous-dichotomous     4. subdichotomous     5. irregular
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108. Crustose growth organization     1. leprose     2. granular     3. rimose     4. rimose-areolate (secondarily areolate)     5. areolate (primarily areolate)     6. placodioid     7. squamulose     8. subfruticose (minutely fruticose, dactyliform)     9. filamentose
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109. Crustose growth structure     1. bullate     2. subsquamulose     3. sublobate     4. peltate
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110. Crustose growth aggregation     1. adjoining (not dispersed)     2. scattered (dispersed)
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111. Crustose growth continuity     1. continuous throughout     2. dispersed along the periphery, continuous in the centre     3. dispersed throughout and distinctly seperate
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112. Foliose growth organization     1. lobed     2. umbilicate
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113. Foliose lobe widening     1. widening     2. parallel
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114. Foliose lobe outline     1. elongate     2. lunate     3. linear     4. flabellate
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115. Foliose lobe separation     1. not laciniate     2. laciniate
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116. Foliose lobe orientation     1. horizontal     2. ascending     3. imbricate     4. erect
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117. Foliose lobe front     1. angular     2. rounded
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118. Foliose lobe curvature     1. concave     2. subconcave     3. plane     4. subconvex     5. convex
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119. Fruticose growth organization     1. erect     2. suberect     3. prostrate     4. subpendulous     5. pendulous     6. inflated (globular or tubular)
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120. Fruticose branch shape     1. cylindrical     2. tapered     3. irregular
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121. Fruticose branch structure     1. terete     2. subterete     3. applanate (moderately flattened)     4. compressed (strongly flattened)     5. alate     6. striate     7. ridged
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122. Fruticose branch flattening     1. bifacial     2. unifacial     3. pseudobifacial
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123. Fruticose branch segmentation     1. not segmented     2. segmented
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124. Fruticose branch segment abundance (numerical)
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
segments per cm
125. Fruticose branch aggregation     1. dense     2. loose     3. scattered     4. clustered     5. caespitose
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126. Thallus parts imbrication     1. not imbricate     2. imbricate
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127. Thallus parts distance     1. distant     2. neighboured
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128. Thallus parts distance [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
mm
129. Thallus parts length [categorical]     1. short     2. long
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130. Thallus parts length [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
mm long
131. Thallus parts width [categorical]     1. narrow     2. wide
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132. Thallus parts width [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
mm wide
133. Thallus parts thickness [categorical]     1. thin     2. thick
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134. Thallus parts thickness [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
mm thick

Thallus Morphology: Primary Thallus Morphology   back to top
135. Primary thallus persistence {in Cladonia, Cladia, Cladina etc.}     1. evanescent     2. persistent
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Thallus Morphology: Secondary Thallus Morphology   back to top
136. Secondary thallus presence     1. absent     2. present
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137. Secondary thallus origin     1. central     2. marginal
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138. Secondary thallus growth limitation     1. indeterminate     2. determinate
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139. Secondary thallus ramification     1. not branched     2. branched
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140. Stipe height [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
mm high

141. Stipe width [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
mm wide
142. Stipe surface colour     1. hyaline (translucent)     2. white     3. pale grey (= whitish grey, greyish white)     4. grey     5. dark gray (= greyish black, blackish grey)     6. black     7. red     8. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     9. grey-red (=greyish red, reddish grey)     10. brownish red (= reddish brown)     11. bluish red (= reddish blue, incl. violet, purple)     12. dark red (= blackish red, reddish black)     13. green     14. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     15. grey-green (= greyish green, greenish gray)     16. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     17. bluish green (= greenish blue; incl. aeruginose, turquoise)     18. dark green (= blackish green, greenish black)     19. blue     20. pale blue (= bluish white, whitish blue)     21. grey-blue (= bluish grey, greyish blue)     22. brownish blue (= bluish brown)     23. dark blue (= blackish blue, bluish black)     24. yellow     25. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     26. grey-yellow (= greyish yellow, yellowish grey)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     28. greenish yellow (= yellowish green, incl. lime green)     29. dark yellow (= blackish yellow, yellowish black)     30. brown     31. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     32. grey-brown (= greyish brown, brownish grey)     33. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)     34. orange (= reddish yellow, yellowish red)
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143. Stipe colour distribution     1. homogeneously coloured     2. tainted brown     3. blackening     4. mottled
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144. Stipe cortex presence     1. ecorticate     2. corticate
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145. Stipe wall structure     1. intact     2. longitudinally split     3. perforated     4. canaliculate (channelled)     5. pitted
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146. Stipe wall thickness [categorical]     1. thin     2. moderately wide     3. broad
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147. Stipe wall thickness [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm thick
148. Trunk structural integrity     1. intact (not cracked)     2. cracked (longitudinally split)
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149. Trunk colour     1. black     2. grey     3. blue     4. green     6. brown     7. red     8. white     9. dark gray (= greyish black, blackish grey)     10. dark yellow (= yellowish black, blackish yellow)     11. dark red (= blackish red, reddish black)     12. grey-blue (= bluish grey, greyish blue)     13. grey-green (= greyish green, greenish gray)     14. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     15. grey-brown (= greyish brown, brownish grey)     16. grey-red (= greyish red, reddish grey)     17. pale grey (= greyish white, whitish grey)     18. dark blue (= blackish blue, bluish black)     19. brownish blue (= bluish brown)     20. pale blue (= whitish blue, bluish white)     21. dark green (= blackish green, greenish black)     22. bluish green (= greenish blue; incl. aeruginose, turquoise)     23. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     24. yellow     25. grey-yellow (= greyish yellow, yellowish grey)     26. greenish yellow (= yellowish green, incl. lime green)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     29. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     30. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)     31. brownish red (= reddish brown)     32. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     33. bluish red (= reddish blue, incl. violet, purple)     34. orange (= reddish yellow, yellowish red)     35. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     36. hyaline (translucent)
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150. Trunk brightness [categorical]     1. pale     2. concolourous     3. darkened
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Thallus Morphology: Thallus Differentiation   back to top
151. Overall thallus diameter [categorical]     1. very small     2. small     3. medium-sized     4. large     5. very large
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152. Overall thallus diameter [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
cm in diameter
153. Overall thallus length [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
cm long
154. Thallus joints main branch {basal} constriction     1. basally not constricted     2. basally constricted
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155. Thallus joints secondary branch {basal} constriction     1. basally not constricted     2. basally constricted
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156. Thallus apex width [categorical]     1. not distinctly broader than average     2. distinctly broader than average
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157. Thallus apex width [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
mm wide
158. Thallus apex curvature     1. not curved     2. irregular     3. curved upwards     4. curved downwards
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159. Thallus apex outline     1. rounded     2. truncate     3. tapered
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Thallus Morphology: Outline   back to top
160. Thallus perimeter outline     1. irregular     2. orbicular
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161. Thallus perimeter zonation     1. simple     2. zonate     3. lobed     4. arachnoid     5. fimbriate
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162. Thallus perimeter delimitation     1. indistinct     2. distinct
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163. Thallus perimeter delimitation type     1. not rimmed     2. rimmed
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164. Thallus margin structure     1. entire     2. sulcate     3. dentate     4. laciniate     5. cucculate     6. undulate     7. isidiate     8. phyllidiate     9. crenulate     10. dissected     11. lobulate     12. sinuate     13. crenate
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165. Thallus margin orientation     1. down-turned     2. levelled     3. up-turned
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166. Thallus margin brightness [categorical]     1. paled     2. concolourous     3. darkened
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167. Primal thallus differentiation     1. peripheral (forming a prothallus)     2. extending (forming a hypothallus)
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168. Primal thallus persistence     1. disappearing     2. persistent
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169. Primal thallus development     1. vestigial     2. pronounced     3. cushion forming
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170. Primal thallus colour     1. black     2. grey     3. blue     4. green     5. yellow     6. brown     7. red     8. white     9. dark gray (= greyish black, blackish grey)     10. dark green (= blackish green, greenish black)     11. dark yellow (= yellowish black, blackish yellow)     12. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)     13. dark red (= blackish red, reddish black)     14. grey-blue (= bluish grey, greyish blue)     15. grey-green (= greyish green, greenish gray)     16. grey-yellow (= greyish yellow, yellowish grey)     17. grey-brown (= greyish brown, brownish grey)     18. grey-red (= greyish red, reddish grey)     19. dark blue (= blackish blue, bluish black)     20. brownish blue (= bluish brown)     21. pale blue (= whitish blue, bluish white)     22. bluish green (= greenish blue; incl.aeruginose, turquoise)     23. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     24. greenish yellow (= yellowish green, incl. lime green)     25. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     26. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     27. brownish red (= reddish brown)     28. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     29. violet (= purple, bluish red, reddish blue)     30. orange (= reddish yellow, yellowish red)     31. pale grey (= greyish white, whitish grey)     32. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     33. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     34. hyaline (translucent)
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Thallus Morphology: Upper Thallus Surface   back to top
171. Upper surface aspect     1. verrucose     2. verruculose     3. papillose     4. areolated     5. even
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172. Upper surface colour     1. hyaline (translucent)     2. white     3. pale grey (= greyish white, whitish grey)     4. grey     5. dark gray (= greyish black, blackish grey)     6. black     7. red     8. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     9. grey-red (= greyish red, reddish grey)     10. brownish red (= reddish brown)     11. bluish red (= reddish blue, incl. violet, purple)     12. dark red (= blackish red, reddish black)     13. green     14. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     15. grey-green (= greyish green, greenish gray)     16. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     17. bluish green (= greenish blue; incl. aeruginose, turquoise)     18. dark green (= blackish green, greenish black)     19. blue     20. pale blue (= whitish blue, bluish white)     21. grey-blue (= bluish grey, greyish blue)     22. brownish blue (= bluish brown)     23. dark blue (= blackish blue, bluish black)     24. yellow     25. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     26. grey-yellow (= greyish yellow, yellowish grey)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     28. greenish yellow (= yellowish green, incl. lime green)     29. dark yellow (= yellowish black, blackish yellow)     30. brown     31. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     32. grey-brown (= greyish brown, brownish grey)     33. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)     34. orange (= reddish yellow, yellowish red)
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173. Upper surface convolution     1. convoluted     2. canaliculate (channelled)
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174. Upper surface curvature     1. plane     2. subconcave     3. concave     4. subconvex     5. convex
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175. Upper surface glossiness     1. matt (opaque, dull)     2. glossy (shiny)     3. vitreous
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176. Upper surface roughness     1. smooth     2. rough
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177. Upper surface texture     1. farinose     2. pulverulaceous     3. byssoid     4. erose     5. pannose
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178. Upper surface special structures: presence     1. absent     2. present
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179. Upper surface fissures: presence     1. absent     2. present
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180. Upper surface fissures: arrangement     1. single     2. reticulate
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181. Upper surface fissures: development     1. sparingly developed     2. strongly developed
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182. Upper surface fissures: extrusions     1. absent     2. present
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183. Upper surface fissures: location     1. central     2. peripheral     3. laminal
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184. Upper surface fissures: orientation     1. longitudinal     2. transverse     3. without predominant orientation     4. both transverse and longitudinal
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185. Upper surface fissures: position     1. on tubercles     2. on wrinkles     3. on folds     4. within pseudocyphellae     5. between wrinkles     6. on undulations     7. on papillae
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186. Upper surface pits: presence     1. absent     2. present
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187. Upper surface pits: exposure     1. appressed     2. prominent
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188. Upper surface pits: width     1. broad     2. narrow
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189. Upper surface folds: presence     1. absent     2. present
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190. Upper surface folds: orientation     1. without particular orientation     2. longitudinally orientated     3. transversally orientated
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191. Upper surface maculae: presence     1. absent     2. present
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192. Upper surface maculae: outline     1. punctiform     2. orbicular     3. linear     4. irregular     5. reticulate
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193. Upper surface patches: presence     1. absent     2. present
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194. Upper surface patches: colour     1. hyaline (translucent)     2. white     3. pale grey (= greyish white, whitish grey)     4. grey     5. dark gray (= greyish black, blackish grey)     6. black     7. red     8. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     9. grey-red (= greyish red, reddish grey)     10. brownish red (= reddish brown)     11. bluish red (= reddish blue, incl. violet, purple)     12. dark red (= blackish red, reddish black)     13. green     14. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     15. grey-green (= greyish green, greenish gray)     16. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     17. bluish green (= greenish blue; incl. aeruginose, turquoise)     18. dark green (= blackish green, greenish black)     19. blue     20. pale blue (= whitish blue, bluish white)     21. grey-blue (= bluish grey, greyish blue)     22. brownish blue (= bluish brown)     23. dark blue (= blackish blue, bluish black)     24. yellow     25. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     26. grey-yellow (= greyish yellow, yellowish grey)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     28. greenish yellow (= yellowish green, incl. lime green)     29. dark yellow (= yellowish black, blackish yellow)     30. brown     31. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     32. grey-brown (= greyish brown, brownish grey)     33. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)     34. orange (= reddish yellow, yellowish red)
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195. Upper surface patches: outline     1. punctiform     2. orbicular     3. linear     4. irregular     5. reticulate
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196. Upper surface pruina: presence     1. epruinose     2. pruinose
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197. Upper surface pruina: abundance     1. scarce     2. abundant
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198. Upper surface pruina: colour     1. blackish     2. greyish     3. bluish     4. greenish     5. yellowish     6. brownish     7. reddish     8. whitish
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199. Upper surface pruina: distribution     1. continuous     2. patchy
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200. Upper surface pruina: location     1. central     2. laminal     3. peripheral
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201. Upper surface pseudocyphellae: presence     1. absent     2. present
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202. Upper surface pseudocyphellae: length [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
mm long

203. Upper surface pseudocyphellae: width [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
mm wide
204. Upper surface pseudocyphellae: arrangement     1. isolated     2. reticulate
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205. Upper surface pseudocyphellae: distance {from one another}
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
mm distant from each other
206. Upper surface pseudocyphellae: distribution     1. distributed all over the surface     2. distributed locally on the surface
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207. Upper surface pseudocyphellae: exposure     1. sunken     2. plane     3. prominent
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208. Upper surface pseudocyphellae: location     1. central     2. laminal     3. peripheral
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209. Upper surface pseudocyphellae: outline     1. punctiform     2. orbicular     3. linear     4. irregular     5. reticulate
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210. Upper surface pseudocyphellae: position     1. submarginal     2. marginal
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211. Upper surface pseudocyphellae: prominence     1. not prominent     3. on tubercles (warts)     4. on wrinkles     5. on folds     6. on undulations     7. on papillae
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212. Upper surface undulations: presence     1. absent     2. present
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213. Upper surface wrinkles: presence     1. absent     2. present
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214. Upper surface wrinkles: arrangement     1. single     2. reticulate
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215. Upper surface wrinkles: location     1. central     2. peripheral     3. laminal
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216. Upper surface wrinkles: position     1. submarginal     2. marginal
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217. Upper surface wrinkles: orientation     1. longitutinal     2. transversal     3. without predominant orientation
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218. Upper surface cilia: presence     1. eciliate     2. ciliate
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219. Upper surface cilia: kind     1. spinulous     2. slender     3. bulbate
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220. Upper surface cilia: position     1. basal     2. apical     3. laminal     4. forming a fringe     5. interspersed     6. marginal     7. in axils     8. among isidia     9. on tubercles     B. on lobules
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221. Upper surface cilia: shape     1. bulbate     2. conical     3. cylindrical
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222. Upper surface cilia: length [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
mm long
223. Upper surface cilia: arrangement     1. in fish-bone like pattern     2. without distinct pattern
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224. Upper surface cilia: apical brightness [categorical]     1. bright tipped     2. evenly coloured     3. dark tipped
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225. Upper surface hairs: presence     1. absent     2. present
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226. Upper surface hairs: colour     1. hyaline (translucent)     2. white     3. pale grey (= greyish white, whitish grey)     4. grey     5. dark gray (= greyish black, blackish grey)     6. black     7. red     8. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     9. grey-red (= greyish red, reddish grey)     10. brownish red (= reddish brown)     11. bluish red (= reddish blue, incl. violet, purple)     12. dark red (= blackish red, reddish black)     13. green     14. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     15. grey-green (= greyish green, greenish gray)     16. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     17. bluish green (= greenish blue; incl. aeruginose, turquoise)     18. dark green (= blackish green, greenish black)     19. blue     20. pale blue (= whitish blue, bluish white)     21. grey-blue (= bluish grey, greyish blue)     22. brownish blue (= bluish brown)     23. dark blue (= blackish blue, bluish black)     24. yellow     25. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     26. grey-yellow (= greyish yellow, yellowish grey)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     28. greenish yellow (= yellowish green, incl. lime green)     29. dark yellow (= yellowish black, blackish yellow)     30. brown     31. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     32. grey-brown (= greyish brown, brownish grey)     33. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)     34. orange (= yellowish red, reddish yellow)
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227. Upper surface hairs: location     1. basal     2. apical     3. laminal     4. interspersed     5. marginal
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228. Upper surface hairs position     1. on thallus lobes or branches     2. among isidia     3. on tubercles     4. on lobules     5. in axils
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229. Upper surface hairs: shape     1. straight     2. wavy     3. interwoven (branched)
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230. Upper surface isidia: presence     1. absent     2. present
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231. Upper surface isidia: location     1. central     2. laminal     3. peripheral
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232. Upper surface isidia: position {across the surface}     1. marginal     2. submarginal     3. apical
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233. Upper surface isidia: position {on other structures}     1. on tubercles (warts)     2. on wrinkles     3. on folds     4. on waves
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234. Upper surface isidia: arrangement     1. isolated     2. clustered
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235. Upper surface isidia: shape     1. globular     2. tuberculate     3. pustular     4. inflated     5. cylindrical     6. clavate     7. spathulate     8. peltate (incl. scutelliform)
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236. Upper surface isidia: colour [relative]     1. paled     2. concolourous (with thallus)     3. darkened
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237. Upper surface isidia: ramification     1. not branched     2. branched
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238. Upper surface isidia: ramification pattern     1. sparse     2. coralloid     3. moderate
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239. Upper surface isidia: apical brightness [categorical]     1. paled (at the isidium tip)     2. concolorous (with rest of isidium)     3. darkened (at the isidium tip)
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240. Upper surface isidiomorphs: presence     1. absent     2. present
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241. Upper surface isidiomorphs: development     1. on immature soralia only     2. on mature and immature soralia     3. on mature soralia only
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242. Upper surface isidiomorphs: brightness [categorical]     1. paled     2. concolourous (with thallus)     3. darkened
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243. Upper surface papillae: presence     1. absent     2. present
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244. Upper surface papillae: shape     1. minute (barely distinct)     2. subhemispherical     3. verrucose     4. cylindrical
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245. Upper surface pustules: presence     1. absent     2. present
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246. Upper surface pustules: shape     1. regular (cylindrical, not inflated or flattened)     2. inflated     3. spathulate
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247. Upper surface setae: presence     1. absent     2. present
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248. Upper surface setae: brightness [categorical]     1. paled     2. partially pigmented     3. darkened
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249. Upper surface setae: ramification     1. unbranched     2. laterally branched     3. apically branched
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250. Upper surface setae: length [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
mm long

251. Upper surface setae: basal width [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
mm wide
252. Upper surface soralia: presence     1. absent     2. present
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253. Upper surface soralia: diameter [categorical]     1. minute     2. broad
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254. Upper surface soralia: diameter [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
mm in diam.
255. Upper surface soralia: colour     1. hyaline (translucent)     2. white     3. pale grey (= greyish white, whitish grey)     4. grey     5. dark green (= greenish black, blackish green)     6. black     7. red     8. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     9. grey-red (= greyish red, reddish grey)     10. brownish red (= reddish brown)     11. bluish red (= reddish blue, incl. violet, purple)     12. dark red (= blackish red, reddish black)     13. green     14. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     15. grey-green (= greyish green, greenish gray)     16. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     17. bluish green (= greenish blue; incl. aeruginose, turquoise)     18. dark gray (= greyish black, blackish grey)     19. blue     20. pale blue (= whitish blue, bluish white)     21. grey-blue (= bluish grey, greyish blue)     22. brownish blue (= bluish brown)     23. dark blue ( = bluish black, blackish blue)     24. yellow     25. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     26. grey-yellow (= greyish yellow, yellowish grey)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     28. greenish yellow (= yellowish green, incl. lime green)     29. dark yellow (= yellowish black, blackish yellow)     30. brown     31. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     32. grey-brown (= greyish brown, brownish grey)     33. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)     34. orange (= reddish yellow, yellowish red)
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256. Upper surface soralia: location     1. central     2. laminal     3. subperipheral     4. peripheral
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257. Upper surface soralia: position     1. apical     2. subapical     3. lateral
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258. Upper surface soralia: origin     1. "ab initio" (literally: from the the beginning, i.e., directly forming on anywhere on thallus surface, breaking through the cortex)     2. papillar (forming at the tips of papillae, i.e., elongated, finger-like projections)     3. tubercular (eroding from the tip of tubercles, warts)     4. pustular (erupting from pustules)     5. nodular (developing on contorted, knot-like structures of branches of fruticose lichens)     6. rugular (originating on wrinkles)     7. on folds (forming on thallus folds)     8. fissural (forming from cracks or fissures)     9. undular (forming on thallus undulations)     10. along scars of fibrils
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259. Upper surface soralia: shape     1. semicapitate     2. capitate     3. hooded (helmet-shaped)     4. spathulate     5. labriform     6. maculiform     7. ear-shaped
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260. Upper surface soralia: outline     1. erose (diffuse, unspecific)     2. punctiform     3. irregular ("effigurate")     4. linear
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261. Upper surface soralia: elevation     1. concave     2. plane     3. prominent
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262. Upper surface soralia: excavation     1. slightly excavated     2. fully excavated
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263. Upper surface soralia: density [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
per mm²
264. Upper surface soralia: differentiation     1. not confluent     2. confluent (but not fusing)     3. fusing     4. spreading
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265. Upper surface soralia: arrangement     1. in isolated lines     2. reticulate fused
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266. Upper surface soralia: orientation     1. longitudinal     2. transversal
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267. Upper surface soralia: delimitation     1. emarginate     2. marginate
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268. Upper surface soralia: development {from isidia}     1. not isidiate     2. isidiate
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269. Upper surface soredia: diameter [categorical]     1. grainy (coarse)     2. farinose (fine)
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270. Upper surface soredia: diameter [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm in diam.
271. Upper surface tubercles: presence     1. absent     2. present
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272. Upper surface tubercles: size [categorical]     1. very small     2. small     3. large
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273. Upper surface tubercles: width [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
mm wide
274. Upper surface tubercles: colour     1. hyaline (translucent)     2. white     3. pale grey (= greyish white, whitish grey)     4. grey     5. dark gray (= greyish black, blackish grey)     6. black     7. red     8. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     9. grey-red (= greyish red, reddish grey)     10. brownish red (= reddish brown)     11. bluish red (= reddish blue, incl. violet, purple)     12. dark red (= blackish red, reddish black)     13. green     14. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     15. grey-green (= greyish green, greenish gray)     16. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     17. bluish green (= greenish blue; incl. aeruginose, turquoise)     18. dark green (= blackish green, greenish black)     19. blue     20. pale blue (= whitish blue, bluish white)     21. grey-blue (= bluish grey, greyish blue)     22. brownish blue (= bluish brown)     23. dark blue (= blackish blue, bluish black)     24. yellow     25. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     26. grey-yellow (= greyish yellow, yellowish grey)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     28. greenish yellow (= yellowish green, incl. lime green)     29. dark yellow (= yellowish black, blackish yellow)     30. brown     31. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     32. grey-brown (= greyish brown, brownish grey)     33. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)     34. orange (= reddish yellow, yellowish red)
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275. Upper surface cephalodia: presence     1. absent     2. present
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276. Upper surface blastidia: presence     1. absent     2. present
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277. Upper surface schizidia: presence     1. absent     2. present
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278. Upper surface lobules: presence     1. absent     2. present
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279. Upper surface granules: presence     1. absent     2. present
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280. Upper surface thalloconidia: presence     1. absent     2. present
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Thallus Morphology: Lower Thallus Surface   back to top
281. Lower surface presence     1. absent     2. present
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282. Lower surface overall colour     1. hyaline (translucent)     2. white     3. pale grey (= greyish white, whitish grey)     4. grey     5. dark gray (= greyish black, blackish grey)     6. black     7. red     8. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     9. grey-red (= greyish red, reddish grey)     10. brownish red (= reddish brown)     11. bluish red (= reddish blue, incl. violet, purple)     12. dark red (= blackish red, reddish black)     13. green     14. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     15. grey-green (= greyish green, greenish gray)     16. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     17. bluish green (= greenish blue; incl. aeruginose, turquoise)     18. dark green (= blackish green, greenish black)     19. blue     20. pale blue (= whitish blue, bluish white)     21. grey-blue (= bluish grey, greyish blue)     22. brownish blue (= bluish brown)     23. dark blue (= blackish blue, bluish black)     24. yellow     25. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     26. grey-yellow (= greyish yellow, yellowish grey)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     28. greenish yellow (= yellowish green, incl. lime green)     29. dark yellow (= yellowish black, blackish yellow)     30. brown     31. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     32. grey-brown (= greyish brown, brownish grey)     33. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)     34. orange (= reddish yellow, yellowish red)
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283. Lower surface central colour     1. hyaline (translucent)     2. white     3. pale grey (= greyish white, whitish grey)     4. grey     5. dark gray (= greyish black, blackish grey)     6. black     7. red     8. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     9. grey-red (= greyish red, reddish grey)     10. brownish red (= reddish brown)     11. bluish red (= reddish blue, incl. violet, purple)     12. dark red (= blackish red, reddish black)     13. green     14. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     15. grey-green (= greyish green, greenish gray)     16. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     17. bluish green (= greenish blue; incl. aeruginose, turquoise)     18. dark green (= blackish green, greenish black)     19. blue     20. pale blue (= whitish blue, bluish white)     21. grey-blue (= bluish grey, greyish blue)     22. brownish blue (= bluish brown)     23. dark blue (= blackish blue, bluish black)     24. yellow     25. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     26. grey-yellow (= greyish yellow, yellowish grey)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     28. greenish yellow (= yellowish green, incl. lime green)     29. dark yellow (= yellowish black, blackish yellow)     30. brown     31. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     32. grey-brown (= greyish brown, brownish grey)     33. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)     34. orange (= reddish yellow, yellowish red)
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284. Lower surface peripheral colour     1. black     2. grey     3. blue     4. green     5. yellow     6. brown     7. red     8. white     9. dark gray (= greyish black, blackish grey)     10. dark yellow (= yellowish black, blackish yellow)     11. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)     12. dark red (= blackish red, reddish black)     13. grey-blue (= bluish grey, greyish blue)     14. grey-red (= greyish red, reddish grey)     15. dark blue (= blackish blue, bluish black)     16. brownish blue (= bluish brown)     17. pale blue (= whitish blue, bluish white)     18. dark green (= blackish green, greenish black)     19. grey-green (= greyish green, greenish gray)     20. bluish green (= greenish blue; incl. aeruginose, turquoise)     21. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     22. grey-yellow (= greyish yellow, yellowish grey)     23. greenish yellow (= yellowish green, incl. lime green)     24. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     25. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     26. grey-brown (= greyish brown, brownish grey)     27. brownish red (= reddish brown)     28. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     29. violet (= purple, bluish red, reddish blue)     30. orange (= reddish yellow, yellowish red)     31. pale grey (= greyish white, whitish grey)     32. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     33. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     34. hyaline (translucent)
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285. Lower surface attachment extent     1. not attached     2. loosely attached     3. firmly attached
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286. Lower surface attachment kind     1. by the whole lower surface     2. by holdfasts     3. lacking
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287. Lower surface special structures: presence     1. absent     2. present    Other (enter as text): 
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288. Lower surface pseudocyphellae: presence     1. absent     2. present
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289. Lower surface pseudocyphellae: outline     1. punctiform     2. orbicular     3. linear     4. irregular
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290. Lower surface pseudocyphellae: position {on thallus surface}     1. laminal     2. submarginal     3. marginal
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291. Lower surface pseudocyphellae: position {on thallus surface structures}     1. on folds     2. on wrinkles     3. tubercular     4. undular
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292. Lower surface pseudocyphellae: exposure     1. sunken     2. plane     3. prominent
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293. Lower surface pseudocyphellae: arrangement     1. single     2. reticulate
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294. Lower surface pseudocyphellae: distribution     1. extending (all accross the surface)     2. restricted (to parts of the surface)
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295. Lower surface cyphellae: presence     1. absent     2. present
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296. Lower surface wrinkles: presence     1. absent     2. present
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297. Lower surface wrinkles: location     1. central     2. peripheral     3. laminal
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298. Lower surface wrinkles: arrangement     1. isolated     2. reticulate
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299. Lower surface wrinkles: orientation     1. longitudinal     2. transversal     3. irregular
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300. Lower surface rhizines: presence     1. absent     2. present (rhizinate)
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301. Lower surface rhizines: location     1. central     2. laminal     3. peripheral
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302. Lower surface rhizines: abundance     1. sparse     2. moderately abundant     3. abundant
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303. Lower surface rhizines: arrangement     1. widely dispersed     2. densely aggregated
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304. Lower surface rhizines: aggregation     1. evenly distributed     2. in patches     3. on wrinkles
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305. Lower surface rhizines: extent     1. extending all across the lower surface (non-rhizinate margin absent)     2. with a narrow non-rhizinate margin     3. with a broad non-rhizinate margin
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306. Lower surface rhizines: shape     1. regular     2. coacervate (clustered hyphae)
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307. Lower surface rhizines: colour     1. hyaline (translucent)     2. white     3. pale grey (= greyish white, whitish grey)     4. grey     5. dark gray (= greyish black, blackish grey)     6. black     7. red     8. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     9. grey-red (= greyish red, reddish grey)     10. brownish red (= reddish brown)     11. bluish red (= reddish blue, incl. violet, purple)     12. dark red (= blackish red, reddish black)     13. green     14. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     15. grey-green (= greyish green, greenish gray)     16. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     17. bluish green (= greenish blue; incl. aeruginose, turquoise)     18. dark green (= blackish green, greenish black)     19. blue     20. pale blue (= whitish blue, bluish white)     21. grey-blue (= bluish grey, greyish blue)     22. brownish blue (= bluish brown)     23. dark blue (= blackish blue, bluish black)     24. yellow     25. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     26. grey-yellow (= greyish yellow, yellowish grey)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     28. greenish yellow (= yellowish green, incl. lime green)     29. dark yellow (= yellowish black, blackish yellow)     30. brown     31. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     32. grey-brown (= greyish brown, brownish grey)     33. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)     34. orange (= yellowish red, reddish yellow)
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308. Lower surface rhizines: tip shape     1. pointed     2. bulbate
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309. Lower surface rhizines: projections     1. absent     2. present
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310. Lower surface rhizines: ramification     1. not branched     2. branched
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311. Lower surface rhizines: ramification pattern     1. irregular     2. dichotomous     3. squarrose     4. sparsely furcate
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312. Lower surface rhizinomorph: presence     1. absent     2. present
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313. Lower surface rhizinomorph: position     1. evenly distributed     2. in patches     3. on wrinkles
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314. Lower surface rhizinomorph: colour     1. hyaline (translucent)     2. white     3. pale grey (= greyish white, whitish grey)     4. grey     5. dark gray (= greyish black, blackish grey)     6. black     7. red     8. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     9. grey-red (= greyish red, reddish grey)     10. brownish red (= reddish brown)     11. bluish red (= reddish blue, incl. violet, purple)     12. dark red (= blackish red, reddish black)     13. green     14. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     15. grey-green (= greyish green, greenish gray)     16. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     17. bluish green (= greenish blue; incl. aeruginose, turquoise)     18. dark green (= blackish green, greenish black)     19. blue     20. pale blue (= whitish blue, bluish white)     21. grey-blue (= bluish grey, greyish blue)     22. brownish blue (= bluish brown)     23. dark blue (= blackish blue, bluish black)     24. yellow     25. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     26. grey-yellow (= greyish yellow, yellowish grey)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     28. greenish yellow (= yellowish green, incl. lime green)     29. dark yellow (= yellowish black, blackish yellow)     30. brown     31. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     32. grey-brown (= greyish brown, brownish grey)     33. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)     34. orange (= reddish yellow, yellowish red)
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315. Lower surface rhizinomorph: ramification     1. not branched     2. branched
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316. Lower surface soralia: presence     1. absent     2. present
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317. Lower surface soralia: location     1. subperipheral     2. peripheral     3. laminal
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318. Lower surface soralia: position     1. apical     2. lateral     3. subapical
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319. Lower surface thalloconidia: presence     1. absent     2. present
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320. Lower surface thalloconidia: location     1. peripheral     2. subperipheral     3. laminal
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321. Lower surface thalloconidia: position     1. apical     2. subapical     3. lateral
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322. Lower surface tubercles: presence     1. absent     2. present
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323. Lower surface tubercles: height [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
mm high

324. Lower surface tubercles: diameter [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
mm in diameter
325. Lower surface cavernae: presence     1. absent     2. present
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326. Lower surface tomentum: presence     1. absent     2. present
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327. Lower surface veins presence     1. absent     2. present
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Functional Thallus Properties   back to top
328. Hygrochasic movement capability     1. not hygrochasic     2. hygrochasic
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Thallus Anatomy: Upper Cortex   back to top
329. Upper cortex: presence     1. absent     2. present
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330. Upper cortex type     1. phenocortical     2. eucortical     3. pseudocortical
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331. Upper cortex height [percentage]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
% of thallus width

332. Upper cortex height [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm high
333. Upper cortex height [categorical]     1. thin     2. moderately thick     3. thick
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334. Upper cortex plectenchyma structure     1. prosoplectenchymatous     2. paraplectenchymatous
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335. Upper cortex paraplectenchyma type     1. textura globularis     2. textura angularis     3. scleroplectenchymatous type A     4. scleroplectenchymatous type B     5. textura epidermoidea (sinuous cells, tightly packed)
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336. Upper cortex prosoplectenchyma type     1. scleroprosoplectenchymatous     2. serioplectenchymatous     3. palisade plectenchyma     4. textura chondroidea     5. textura prismatica     6. textura oblita     7. textura porrecta     8. textura intricata (unspecified)     9. dense textura intricata     10. loose textura intricata
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337. Upper cortex hyphal orientation     1. periclinal     2. anticlinal     3. irregular
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338. Upper cortex layer layer differentiation     1. one     2. two
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339. Upper cortex hyphal cell structure     1. chondroid     2. leptodermatous     3. mesodermatous     4. pachydermatous
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340. Upper cortex hyphal cell width [categorical]     1. narrow     2. moderately wide     3. broad
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341. Upper cortex hyphal cell width [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm wide
342. Upper cortex hyphal cell strands     1. conical hyphal cell strands penetrating the photobiont layer     2. irregular hyphal cell strands     3. without distinct strands of hyphae
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343. Upper cortex inspersion type     1. not inspers     2. inspersed with oil droplets     3. inspersed with crystals
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344. Upper cortex inspersion oil droplet size     1. small (< 5 µm in diameter)     2. medium (5-10 µm in diameter)     3. large (>10 µm in diameter)
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345. Upper cortex inspersion oil droplet abundance     1. scarce (hardly inspers)     2. moderately abundant (weakly inspers)     3. strongly abundant (strongly inspers)
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346. Upper cortex inspersion crystal size     1. small (< 5 µm in diameter)     2. medium (5-10 µm in diameter)     3. large (>10 µm in diameter)
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347. Upper cortex inspersion crystal abundance     1. scarce     2. abundant
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348. Upper cortex inspersion crystal solubility     1. dissolving in 10% KOH     2. not dissolving in 10% KOH     3. dissolving in conc. HNO3     4. not dissolving in conc. HNO3     5. forming CaSO4 needles in 10% H2SO4     6. not forming CaSO4 needles in 10% H2SO4
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349. Upper cortex pigment location     1. in upper layer     2. in lower layer     3. throughout both layers
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350. Upper cortex gel presence     1. absent     2. present
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351. Upper cortex euamyloid reaction     1. in in in Lugol's Solution Solution Solution negative     2. in in Lugol's Solution Solution positive
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352. Upper cortex hemiamyloid reactivity     1. not hemiamyloid     2. hemiamyloid
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353. Upper cortex iodine reaction intensity     1. weak     2. strong
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354. Upper cortex epinecral layer: presence     1. absent     2. present
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355. Upper cortex epinecral layer: height [categorical]     1. thin     2. moderately thick     3. thick
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356. Upper cortex epinecral layer: height [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm thick
357. Upper cortex necrotic photobiont layer: presence     1. absent (ZnIKI – )     2. present (ZnIKI + )
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358. Upper cortex necrotic photobiont layer: height [categorical]     1. thin     2. moderately thick     3. thick
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359. Upper cortex necrotic photobiont layer: height [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm thick
360. Upper cortex epicortex: presence     1. absent     2. present
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361. Upper cortex epicortex: height [categorical]     1. thin     2. moderately thick     3. thick
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362. Upper cortex epicortex: height [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm thick
363. Upper cortex epicortex: differentiation     1. non-porous (i.e., forming a syncortex)     2. subporous     3. porous
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364. Upper cortex outer layer: colour     1. hyaline (translucent)     2. white     3. pale grey (= greyish white, whitish grey)     4. grey     5. dark gray (= greyish black, blackish grey)     6. black     7. red     8. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     9. grey-red (= greyish red, reddish grey)     10. brownish red (= reddish brown)     11. bluish red (= reddish blue, incl. violet, purple)     12. dark red (= blackish red, reddish black)     13. green     14. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     15. grey-green (= greyish green, greenish gray)     16. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     17. bluish green (= greenish blue; incl. aeruginose, turquoise)     18. dark green (= blackish green, greenish black)     19. blue     20. pale blue (= whitish blue, bluish white)     21. grey-blue (= bluish grey, greyish blue)     22. brownish blue (= bluish brown)     23. dark blue (= blackish blue, bluish black)     24. yellow     25. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     26. grey-yellow (= greyish yellow, yellowish grey)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     28. greenish yellow (= yellowish green, incl. lime green)     29. dark yellow (= yellowish black, blackish yellow)     30. brown     31. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     32. grey-brown (= greyish brown, brownish grey)     33. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)     34. orange (= reddish yellow, yellowish red)
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365. Upper ortex outer layer: height [categorical]     1. thin     2. moderately thick     3. thick
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366. Upper cortex outer layer: height [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm thick
367. Upper cortex outer layer: structure     1. prosoplectenchymatous     2. paraplectenchymatous     3. scleroplectenchymatous
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368. Upper cortex inner layer: colour     1. hyaline (translucent)     2. white     3. pale grey (= greyish white, whitish grey)     4. grey     5. dark gray (= greyish black, blackish grey)     6. black     7. red     8. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     9. grey-red (= greyish red, reddish grey)     10. brownish red (= reddish brown)     11. bluish red (= reddish blue, incl. violet, purple)     12. dark red (= blackish red, reddish black)     13. green     14. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     15. grey-green (= greyish green, greenish gray)     16. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     17. bluish green (= greenish blue; incl. aeruginose, turquoise)     18. dark green (= blackish green, greenish black)     19. blue     20. pale blue (= whitish blue, bluish white)     21. grey-blue (= bluish grey, greyish blue)     22. brownish blue (= bluish brown)     23. dark blue (= blackish blue, bluish black)     24. yellow     25. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     26. grey-yellow (= greyish yellow, yellowish grey)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     28. greenish yellow (= yellowish green, incl. lime green)     29. dark yellow (= yellowish black, blackish yellow)     30. brown     31. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     32. grey-brown (= greyish brown, brownish grey)     33. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)     34. orange (= reddish yellow, yellowish red)
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369. Upper cortex inner layer: height [categorical]     1. thin     2. moderately thick     3. thick
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370. Upper cortex inner layer: height [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm thick
371. Upper cortex inner layer: structure     1. prosoplectenchymatous     2. paraplectenchymatous     3. scleroplectenchymatous
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Thallus Anatomy: Photobiont Layer   back to top
372. Photobiont layer: differentiation     1. thallus homoimerous     2. thallus heteromerous
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373. Photobiont layer: height [categorical]     1. thin     2. moderately thick     3. thick
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374. Photobiont layer: height [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm thick
375. Photobiont layer: zonation     1. single-layered     2. multi-layered
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376. Photobiont layer: compartmentalization     1. continuous     2. clustered     3. in vaulted chambers     4. scattered
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377. Photobiont layer: hyphal cell size [categorical]     1. narrow, smaller than the medullar hyphae     2. large, similar in size to medullar hyphae
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Thallus Anatomy: Medulla   back to top
378. Medulla presence     1. absent     2. present
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379. Medulla differentiation     1. single-layered     2. double-layered
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380. Medulla height [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm thick

381. Medulla height [relative]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
% of branch width
382. Medulla height [categorical]     1. thin     2. moderately thick     3. thick
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383. Medulla colour     1. hyaline (translucent)     2. white     3. pale grey (= greyish white, whitish grey)     4. grey     5. dark gray (= greyish black, blackish grey)     6. black     7. red     8. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     9. grey-red (= greyish red, reddish grey)     10. brownish red (= reddish brown)     11. bluish red (= reddish blue, incl. violet, purple)     12. dark red (= blackish red, reddish black)     13. green     14. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     15. grey-green (= greyish green, greenish gray)     16. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     17. bluish green (= greenish blue; incl. aeruginose, turquoise)     18. dark green (= blackish green, greenish black)     19. blue     20. pale blue (= whitish blue, bluish white)     21. grey-blue (= bluish grey, greyish blue)     22. brownish blue (= bluish brown)     23. dark blue (= blackish blue, bluish black)     24. yellow     25. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     26. grey-yellow (= greyish yellow, yellowish grey)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     28. greenish yellow (= yellowish green, incl. lime green)     29. dark yellow (= yellowish black, blackish yellow)     30. brown     31. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     32. grey-brown (= greyish brown, brownish grey)     33. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)     34. orange (= reddish yellow, yellowish red)
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384. Medulla density     1. compact     2. dense     3. loose     4. very loose, becoming hollow
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385. Medulla central axis: presence     1. absent     2. present
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386. Medulla central axis: width [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
% of thallus width
387. Medulla central axis: structure     1. solid     2. fistulose     3. hollow
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388. Medulla hyphal arrangement     1. forming several bundles     2. forming a compact mass
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389. Medulla hyphal orientation     1. predominantly along the lobe axis     2. without particular orientation in upper part, predominantly along the lobe axis in lower part     3. without particular orientation
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390. Medulla hyphal septum widening     1. not widened     2. widened
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391. Medulla storage cell presence     1. absent     2. present
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392. Medulla storage cell distribution     1. single     2. like a string of pearls
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393. Medulla euamyloid reactivity     1. in in Lugol's Solution Solution negative     2. in in Lugol's Solution Solution positive
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394. Medulla hemiamyloid reactivity     1. not hemiamyloid     2. hemiamyloid
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395. Medulla iodine reaction intensity     1. weakly euamyloid     2. strongly euamyloid
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396. Medulla iodine reaction colour     1. I + blue     2. I + violet     3. I + red     4. I + reddish yellow
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Thallus Anatomy: Lower Cortex   back to top
397. Lower cortex presence     1. absent     2. present
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398. Lower cortex type     1. pseudocortical     2. phenocortical     3. eucortical
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399. Lower cortex height [categorical]     1. thin     2. moderately thick     3. thick
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400. Lower cortex height [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm thick
401. Lower cortex plectenchyma structure     1. paraplectenchymatous     2. prosoplectenchymatous
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402. Lower cortex paraplectenchyma type     1. textura globularis     2. textura angularis     3. scleroplectenchymatous type A     4. scleroplectenchymatous type B     5. textura epidermoidea (sinuous cells, tightly packed)
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403. Lower cortex prosoplectenchyma type     1. scleroprosoplectenchymatous     2. serioplectenchymatous     3. palisade plectenchyma     4. textura chondroidea     5. textura prismatica     6. textura oblita     7. textura porrecta     8. textura intricata (unspecified)     9. dense textura intricata     10. loose textura intricata
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404. Lower cortex hyphal orientation     1. anticlinal     2. periclinal     3. irregular
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405. Lower cortex hyphal layer differentiation     1. single-layered     2. double-layered
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406. Lower cortex hyphal cell structure     1. chondroid     2. leptodermatous     3. mesodermatous     4. pachydermatous
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407. Lower cortex hyphal cell width [categorical]     1. narrow     2. moderately wide     3. broad
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408. Lower cortex hyphal cell width [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm thick
409. Lower cortex extent     1. restricted to the thallus edge     2. covering most of the thallus lower surface
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Reproduction   back to top
410. Reproduction mechanism     1. asexual     2. sexual
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411. Reproduction states     1. anamorphic (mitosporic)     2. teleomorphic (meiosporic)     3. holomorphic (mito- and meiosporic)
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412. Reproduction strategy     1. ana-holomorphic     2. holomorpic s.str.
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413. Reproduction cycle variability     1. single anamorphic     2. synanamorphic
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414. Ascomata presence [mandatory] [mandatory character]     1. absent     2. present (fertile, thallus with sexual structures)
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415. Ascomata formation     1. absent     2. present (asci aggregating within ascomata)
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416. Ascomata differentiation     1. asci dispersed, not aggregating     2. undifferentiated (asci only loosely aggregated within the mycelium, e.g., forming ascostromata)     3. differentiated (asci closely aggregated and thus forming distinct ascocarps)
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Ascocarp Morphology: General Ascocarp Morphology   back to top
417. Ascocarp ontogeny     1. ascolocular     2. ascohymenial
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418. Ascocarp structure [mandatory character]     1. apothecioid     2. perithecioid     3. cleistothecioid
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419. Ascocarp shape     1. globose     2. subglobose     3. obpyriform     4. ovoid     5. lenticular in surface view (= discoid in side view)     7. turberculate     8. conical
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420. Ascocarp outline     1. orbicular     2. lingulate     3. irregular     4. linear     5. stellate
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421. Ascocarp location {on main thallus}     1. central     2. laminal     3. subperipheral     4. peripheral
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422. Ascocarp location {on primal, primary or secondary thallus}     1. on primal thallus (pro- and hypothallus)     2. on primary thallus     3. on secondary thallus (if present)
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423. Ascocarp position {on primal thallus: pro- or hypothallus}     1. laminal     2. peripheral
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424. Ascocarp position {on primary thallus parts}     1. central     2. laminal     3. subperipheral     4. peripheral     5. subterminal     6. terminal
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425. Ascocarp position {on secondary thallus parts}     1. lateral (on branching stipes)     2. apical (at the tip of stipes)     3. marginal (on the margin of scyphi)
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426. Ascocarp host dependency     1. host-independent     2. host-dependent
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427. Ascocarp location {on host}     1. peripheral (along the margin of the host thallus)     2. laminal (all accross the host thallus)     3. terminal (at the apex of branches or lobes of the host thallus)     4. along the rim of host scyphi     5. within the ascocarp margin of the host     6. within the ascocarp disks of the host
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428. Ascocarp emergence     1. not emerging (immersed, e.g., cryptolecanorine, cryptolecideine, aspicilioid)     2. slowly emerging     3. rapidly emerging
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429. Ascocarp attachment     1. adnate (semi-immersed)     2. sessile     3. substipitate     4. stipitate
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430. Ascocarp basis     1. not constricted (flat below)     2. slightly constricted (moderately conical at the base)     3. strongly constricted (strongly conical at the base)
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431. Ascocarp abundance [categorical]     1. sparse     2. moderately abundant     3. abundant
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432. Ascocarp abundance [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
per thallus

433. Ascocarp density
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
per cm²
434. Ascocarp distribution     1. centripetal     2. centrifugal
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435. Ascocarp aggregation {across the surface}     1. scattered     2. subgregarious     3. gregarious
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436. Ascocarp ascostroma formation     1. non-stromatic     2. pseudostromatic     3. stromatic
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437. Ascocarp size [categorical]     1. small     2. large
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438. {orbicular} ascocarp diameter [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
mm in diam.

439. {elongated} ascocarp width [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm wide

440. {elongated} ascocarp length [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm long

441. Ascocarp height [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm high
442. Ascocarp {overall} surface colour     1. hyaline (translucent)     2. white     3. pale grey (= greyish white, whitish grey)     4. grey     5. dark gray (= greyish black, blackish grey)     6. black     7. red     8. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     9. grey-red (= greyish red, reddish grey)     10. brownish red (= reddish brown)     11. bluish red (= reddish blue, incl. violet, purple)     12. dark red (= blackish red, reddish black)     13. green     14. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     15. grey-green (= greyish green, greenish gray)     16. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     17. bluish green (= greenish blue; incl. aeruginose, turquoise)     18. dark green (= blackish green, greenish black)     19. blue     20. pale blue (= whitish blue, bluish white)     21. grey-blue (= bluish grey, greyish blue)     22. brownish blue (= bluish brown)     23. dark blue (= blackish blue, bluish black)     24. yellow     25. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     26. grey-yellow (= greyish yellow, yellowish grey)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     28. greenish yellow (= yellowish green, incl. lime green)     29. dark yellow (= yellowish black, blackish yellow)     30. brown     31. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     32. grey-brown (= greyish brown, brownish grey)     33. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)     34. orange (= yellowish red, reddish yellow)
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Ascocarp Morphology: Wall   back to top
443. Ascocarp wall: carbonization     1. not carbonized     2. carbonized only in parts     3. carbonized around the ostiole, lacking a clypeus     4. with a carbonized black clypeus around the ostiole
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444. Ascocarp wall: fusion {of neighboured perithecia}     1. absent     2. present
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445. Ascocarp wall: enclosure     1. complete     2. dimidiate
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Ascocarp Morphology: Margin   back to top
446. Ascocarp margin: presence     1. absent     2. present
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447. Ascocarp margin: type     1. lecideine/biatorine     2. lecanorine (incl. zeorine)
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448. Ascocarp margin: structure     1. entire     2. lobate     3. lobulate     4. crenulate     5. granulose     6. scabrose     7. verrucose     8. verruculose     9. byssoid
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449. Ascocarp margin: roughness     1. smooth     5. rough
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450. Ascocarp margin: outline     1. not flexuose     2. slightly flexuose     3. strongly flexuose     4. angular
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451. Ascocarp margin: persistency     1. persistent     2. excluded
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452. Ascocarp margin: development     1. indistinct (thin)     2. distinct (moderately thickened)     3. prominent (thick)
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453. Ascocarp margin: colour     1. hyaline (translucent)     2. white     3. pale grey (= greyish white, whitish grey)     4. grey     5. dark gray (= greyish black, blackish grey)     6. black     7. red     8. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     9. grey-red (= greyish red, reddish grey)     10. brownish red (= reddish brown)     11. bluish red (= reddish blue, incl. purple, violet)     12. dark red (= blackish red, reddish black)     13. green     14. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     15. grey-green (= greyish green, greenish gray)     16. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     17. bluish green (= greenish blue; incl. turquoise, aeruginose)     18. dark green (= blackish green, greenish black)     19. blue     20. pale blue (= whitish blue, bluish white)     21. grey-blue (= bluish grey, greyish blue)     22. brownish blue (= bluish brown)     23. dark blue (= blackish blue, bluish black)     24. yellow     25. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     26. grey-yellow (= greyish yellow, yellowish grey)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     28. greenish yellow (= yellowish green, incl. lime green)     29. dark yellow (= yellowish black, blackish yellow)     30. brown     31. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     32. grey-brown (= greyish brown, brownish grey)     33. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)     34. orange (= reddish yellow, yellowish red)
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454. Ascocarp margin: pigment distribution     1. brighter than thallus     2. concolourous with thallus     3. darker than thallus     4. brighter than disk     5. concolourous with disk     6. darker than disk
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455. Ascocarp margin: pigment pattern     1. inhomogeneous     2. homogenous
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456. Ascocarp margin: width [categorical]     1. thin     2. moderately wide     3. thick
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457. Ascocarp margin: width [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm wide
458. Ascocarp margin: pruina abundance     1. epruinose     2. slightly pruinose     3. distinctly pruinose
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459. Ascocarp margin: pruina colour     1. hyaline (translucent)     2. white     3. pale grey (= greyish white, whitish grey)     4. grey     5. dark gray (= greyish black, blackish grey)     6. black     7. red     8. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     9. grey-red (= greyish red, reddish grey)     10. brownish red (= reddish brown)     11. bluish red (= reddish blue, incl. purple, violet)     12. dark red (= blackish red, reddish black)     13. green     14. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     15. grey-green (= greyish green, greenish gray)     16. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     17. bluish green (= greenish blue; incl. aeruginose, turquoise)     18. dark green (= blackish green, greenish black)     19. blue     20. pale blue (= bluish white, whitish blue)     21. grey-blue (= bluish grey, greyish blue)     22. brownish blue (= bluish brown)     23. dark blue (= blackish blue, bluish black)     24. yellow     25. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     26. grey-yellow (= greyish yellow, yellowish grey)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     28. greenish yellow (= yellowish green, incl. lime green)     29. dark yellow (= yellowish black, blackish yellow)     30. brown     31. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     32. grey-brown (= greyish brown, brownish grey)     33. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)     34. orange (= reddish yellow, yellowish red)
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460. Ascocarp margin: parathecial crown presence     1. absent     2. present
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461. Ascocarp margin: parathecial crown brightness [categorical]     1. darker than surrounding margin     2. concolourous with surrounding margin     3. brighter than surrounding margin
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462. Ascocarp margin: surface structures presence     1. absent     2. present
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463. Ascocarp margin: soredia     1. absent     2. present (sorediate)
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464. Ascocarp margin: isidia     1. absent     2. present (isidiate)
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465. Ascocarp margin: pseudocyphellae     1. absent     2. present
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466. Ascocarp margin: cilia     1. absent     2. present (ciliate)
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467. Ascocarp margin: hairs     1. absent     2. present (hirsute)
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468. Ascocarp margin: external filament presence     1. absent     2. present
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469. Ascocarp margin: external filament kind     1. rhizines     2. setae     3. hairs
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470. Ascocarp margin: external filament connections     1. not interlaced     2. interlaced with each other     3. interwoven with surrounding mycelium
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471. Ascocarp margin: external filament appearance     1. mycelioid     2. setiform
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472. Ascocarp margin: external filament shape     1. uncinate     2. circinate     3. helicoid     4. recurved
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473. Ascocarp margin: external filament length [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm long
474. Ascocarp margin: external filament width [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm in diameter
475. Ascocarp margin: external filament translucence     1. hyaline (translucent)     2. pigmented
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476. Ascocarp margin: external filament abundance [categorical]     1. few     2. numerous
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477. Ascocarp margin: external filament abundance [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
per mm²
478. Ascocarp margin: external filament position     1. at the ascocarp base     2. all across the lower half of the ascocarp     3. between the lower and upper hald of the ascocarp     4. on the upper half of the ascocarp
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479. Ascocarp margin: external filament flexibility     1. flexuose     2. stiff and straight     3. geniculate (bent)
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480. Ascocarp margin: external filament surface texture     1. smooth     2. rough     3. verrucose
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481. Ascocarp margin: external filament wall thickness [categorical]     1. thin     2. moderatly thick     3. thick
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482. Ascocarp margin: external filament ramification     1. not or only scarcely branched     2. distinctly branched
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483. Ascocarp margin: external filament ramification pattern     1. simple     2. dichotomous     3. trichotomous     4. penicillate
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484. Ascocarp margin: external filament septation     1. non-septate     2. septate
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485. Ascocarp margin: external filament basal cell length
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm long

486. Ascocarp margin: external filament basal cell width
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm wide

Ascocarp Morphology: Disk   back to top
487. Ascocarp disk: curvature     1. urceolate (strongly concave)     2. excavate (concave)     3. plane (expanded)     4. weakly convex     5. strongly convex
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488. Ascocarp disk: colour     1. hyaline (translucent)     2. white     3. pale grey (= greyish white, whitish grey)     4. grey     5. dark gray (= greyish black, blackish grey)     6. black     7. red     8. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     9. grey-red (= greyish red, reddish grey)     10. brownish red (= reddish brown)     11. bluish red (= reddish blue, incl. violet, purple)     12. dark red (= blackish red, reddish black)     13. green     14. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     15. grey-green (= greyish green, greenish gray)     16. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     17. bluish green (= greenish blue; incl. aeruginose, turquoise)     18. dark green (= blackish green, greenish black)     19. blue     20. pale blue (= whitish blue, bluish white)     21. grey-blue (= bluish grey, greyish blue)     22. brownish blue (= bluish brown)     23. dark blue (= blackish blue, bluish black)     24. yellow     25. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     26. grey-yellow (= greyish yellow, yellowish grey)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     28. greenish yellow (= yellowish green, incl. lime green)     29. dark yellow (= yellowish black, blackish yellow)     30. brown     31. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     32. grey-brown (= greyish brown, brownish grey)     33. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)     34. orange (= reddish yellow, yellowish red)
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489. Ascocarp disk: exposure     1. not exposed     2. partly exposed     3. fully exposed
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490. Ascocarp disk: surface texture     1. smooth     2. rough     3. irregular     4. pilose     5. papillose     6. fine granulate
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491. Ascocarp disk: pruina presence     1. absent     2. present
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492. Ascocarp disk: pruina abundance     1. scarce     2. abundant
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493. Ascocarp disk: pruina colour     1. white     2. yellow greenish     3. green     4. yellow     5. red     6. brownish red (= reddish brown)     7. pale grey (= whitish grey, greyish white)
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494. Ascocarp umbo presence     1. absent     2. present
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495. Ascocarp umbo abundance     1. occasional     2. regular
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Ascocarp Anatomy: Exciple   back to top
496. Ascocarp exciple: type     1. allophana-type     2. campestris-type     3. pulicaris-type     4. physciaeformis-type     5. cocoes-type     6. obscurascens-type     7. aethalea-type     8. dispersa-type     9. leptocline-type     10. vilis-type     11. trachyspora-type     12. mamillana-type
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497. Ascocarp exciple: plectenchyma structure     1. prosoplectenchymatous     2. paraplectenchymatous
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498. Ascocarp exciple: hyphal orientation     1. parallel (radiating outwards)     2. net-like (intricately interwoven, with no predominant orientation)     3. not easily discerned (strongly gelatinized or carbonized)     4. indistinct
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499. Ascocarp exciple: hyphal width [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm wide

500. Ascocarp exciple: hyphal length [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm long
501. Ascocarp exciple: euamyloid reactivity     1. in in Lugol's Solution Solution negative     2. in in Lugol's Solution Solution positive
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502. Ascocarp exciple: hemiamyloid reactivity     1. not hemiamyloid     2. hemiamyloid
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503. Ascocarp exciple: iodine reaction intensity     1. weak     2. strong
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504. Ascocarp exciple: pigment carbonization     1. biatorine (not carbonized)     2. lecideine (carbonized)
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505. Ascocarp exciple: layer pigmentation     1. hyaline (translucent)     2. white     3. pale grey (= greyish white, whitish grey)     4. grey     5. dark gray (= greyish black, blackish grey)     6. black     7. red     8. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     9. grey-red (= greyish red, reddish grey)     10. brownish red (= reddish brown)     11. bluish red (= reddish blue, incl. violet, purple)     12. dark red (= blackish red, reddish black)     13. green     14. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     15. grey-green (= greyish green, greenish gray)     16. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     17. bluish green (= greenish blue; incl. aeruginose, turquoise)     18. dark green (= blackish green, greenish black)     19. blue     20. pale blue (= whitish blue, bluish white)     21. grey-blue (= bluish grey, greyish blue)     22. brownish blue (= bluish brown)     23. dark blue (= blackish blue, bluish black)     24. yellow     25. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     26. grey-yellow (= greyish yellow, yellowish grey)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     28. greenish yellow (= yellowish green, incl. lime green)     29. dark yellow (= yellowish black, blackish yellow)     30. brown     31. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     32. grey-brown (= greyish brown, brownish grey)     33. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)     34. orange (= reddish yellow, yellowish red)
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506. Ascocarp exciple: crystal inspersion     1. not inspersed with crystals     2. inspersed with crystals
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Ascocarp Anatomy: Parathecium   back to top
507. Parathecium width [categorical]     1. narrow (indistinct, reduced)     2. broad (distinct)
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508. Parathecium width [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm wide
509. Parathecium structure     1. paraplectenchymatous     2. prosoplectenchymatous, strongly glutinized
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510. Parathecium pigmentation     1. hyaline (translucent)     2. white     3. pale grey (= greyish white, whitish grey)     4. grey     5. dark gray (= greyish black, blackish grey)     6. black     7. red     8. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     9. grey-red (= greyish red, reddish grey)     10. brownish red (= reddish brown)     11. bluish red (= reddish blue, incl. violet, purple)     12. dark red (= blackish red, reddish black)     13. green     14. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     15. grey-green (= greyish green, greenish gray)     16. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     17. bluish green (= greenish blue; incl. aeruginose, turquoise)     18. dark green (= blackish green, greenish black)     19. blue     20. pale blue (= whitish blue, bluish white)     21. grey-blue (= bluish grey, greyish blue)     22. brownish blue (= bluish brown)     23. dark blue (= blackish blue, bluish black)     24. yellow     25. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     26. grey-yellow (= greyish yellow, yellowish grey)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     28. greenish yellow (= yellowish green, incl. lime green)     29. dark yellow (= yellowish black, blackish yellow)     30. brown     31. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     32. grey-brown (= greyish brown, brownish grey)     33. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)     34. orange (= yellowish red, reddish yellow)
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511. Parathecium: pigment name     1. hypnorum-blue     2. arnoldiana-brown     3. atra-brown     4. elachista-brown     5. laurocerasi-brown     6. leptocline-brown     7. leptoclinoides-brown     8. polychroa-brown     9. ruginosa-brown     10. superba-brown     11. verrucarioides-brown     12. bagliettoana-green     13. caesiocinerea-green     14. cinereorufa-green     15. hertelii-green     16. mniaecia-green     17. sedifolia-grey     18. atra-red     19. melaena-red     20. melaenida-red     21. schweinitzii-red     22. arceutina-yellow     23. intrusa-yellow
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512. Parathecium: pigment location {in or around the cells}     1. within the cell wall     2. within the cell lumina (cells becoming carbonised, i.e., pigmented throughout)     3. diffuse (around the cells)
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513. Parathecium: pigment reactivity     1. 10% KOH –     2. 10% KOH +     3. conc. HNO3 –     4. conc. HNO3 +     5. 10% HCl (in H2O) –     6. 10% HCl (in H2O) +     7. 10% HCl (after KOH) –     8. 10% HCl (after KOH) +     9. 10% HCl (after HNO3 and KOH) –     10. 10% HCl (after HNO3 and KOH) +
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514. Parathecium glutinization     1. not glutinized     2. strongly glutinized
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515. Parathecium crystal inspersion     1. not inspersed with crystals     2. inspersed with crystals
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516. Parathecium crystal solubility     1. dissolving in 10% KOH     2. not dissolving in 10% KOH     3. dissolving in conc. HNO3     4. not dissolving in conc. HNO3     5. forming CaSO4 needles in 10% H2SO4     6. not forming CaSO4 needles in 10% H2SO4
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517. Parathecium differentiation     1. not differentiated (uniform throughout)     2. differentiated into outer and inner part
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518. Parathecium inner part: continuity     1. continuous with the hypothecium     2. not continous with the hypothecium
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519. Parathecium inner part: plectenchyma structure     1. prosoplectenchymatous     2. paraplectenchymatous
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520. Parathecium inner part: paraplectenchyma type     1. textura globularis     2. textura angularis     3. textura epidermoidea (sinuous cells, tightly packed)     4. scleroplectenchymatous type A     5. scleroplectenchymatous type B
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521. Parathecium inner part: prosoplectenchyma type     1. scleroprosoplectenchymatous     2. serioplectenchymatous     3. palisade plectenchyma     4. textura chondroidea     5. textura prismatica     6. textura oblita     7. textura porrecta     8. textura intricata (unspecified)     9. dense textura intricata     10. loose textura intricata
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522. Parathecium inner part: hyphal orientation     1. anticlinal     2. periclinal     3. irregular     4. indistinct
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523. Parathecium inner part: hyphal cell structure     1. chondroid     2. leptodermatous     3. mesodermatous     4. pachydermatous
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524. Parathecium outer part: continuity     1. continuous with the epihymenium     2. not continuous with the epihymenium
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525. Parathecium outer part: plectenchyma structure     1. prosoplectenchymatous     2. paraplectenchymatous
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526. Parathecium outer part: paraplectenchyma type     1. textura globularis     2. textura angularis     3. textura epidermoidea (sinuous cells, tightly packed)     4. scleroplectenchymatous type A     5. scleroplectenchymatous type B
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527. Parathecium outer part: prosoplectenchyma type     1. scleroprosoplectenchymatous     2. serioplectenchymatous     3. palisade plectenchyma     4. textura chondroidea     5. textura prismatica     6. textura oblita     7. textura porrecta     8. textura intricata (unspecified)     9. dense textura intricata     10. loose textura intricata
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528. Parathecium outer part: hyphal orientation     1. anticlinal     2. periclinal     3. irregular     4. indistinct
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529. Parathecium outer part: hyphal cell structure     1. chondroid     2. leptodermatous     3. mesodermatous     4. pachydermatous
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Ascocarp Anatomy: General Amphithecium Anatomy   back to top
530. Amphithecium presence     1. absent     2. present
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531. Amphithecium characteristics     1. not forming an involucrellum     2. forming an involucrellum
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532. Amphithecium: pigmentation {in H2O}     1. hyaline (translucent)     2. white     3. pale grey (= greyish white, whitish grey)     4. grey     5. dark gray (= greyish black, blackish grey)     6. black     7. red     8. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     9. grey-red (= greyish red, reddish grey)     10. brownish red (= reddish brown)     11. bluish red (= reddish blue, incl. violet, purple)     12. dark red (= blackish red, reddish black)     13. green     14. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     15. grey-green (= greyish green, greenish gray)     16. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     17. bluish green (= greenish blue; incl. aeruginose, turquoise)     18. dark green (= blackish green, greenish black)     19. blue     20. pale blue (= whitish blue, bluish white)     21. grey-blue (= bluish grey, greyish blue)     22. brownish blue (= bluish brown)     23. dark blue (= blackish blue, bluish black)     24. yellow     25. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     26. grey-yellow (= greyish yellow, yellowish grey)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     28. greenish yellow (= yellowish green, incl. lime green)     29. dark yellow (= yellowish black, blackish yellow)     30. brown     31. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     32. grey-brown (= greyish brown, brownish grey)     33. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)     34. orange (= reddish yellow, yellowish red)
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533. Amphithecium: pigment name     1. hypnorum-blue     2. arnoldiana-brown     3. atra-brown     4. elachista-brown     5. laurocerasi-brown     6. leptocline-brown     7. leptoclinoides-brown     8. polychroa-brown     9. ruginosa-brown     10. superba-brown     11. verrucarioides-brown     12. bagliettoana-green     13. caesiocinerea-green     14. cinereorufa-green     15. hertelii-green     16. mniaecia-green     17. sedifolia-grey     18. atra-red     19. melaena-red     20. melaenida-red     21. schweinitzii-red     22. arceutina-yellow     23. intrusa-yellow
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534. Amphithecium: pigment location {in or around the cells)     1. within the cell wall     2. within the cell lumina (cells becoming carbonised, i.e., pigmented throughout)     3. diffuse (around the cells)
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535. Amphithecium: pigment solubility {in KOH}     1. insoluble in 10% KOH     2. soluble in 10% KOH
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536. Amphithecium: pigment reactivity     1. 10% KOH –     2. 10% KOH +     3. conc. HNO3 –     4. conc. HNO3 +     5. 10% HCl (in H2O) –     6. 10% HCl (in H2O) +     7. 10% HCl (after KOH) –     8. 10% HCl (after KOH) +     9. 10% HCl (after HNO3 and KOH) –     10. 10% HCl (after HNO3 and KOH) +
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537. Amphithecium height [categorical]     1. flat     2. moderately broad     3. broad
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538. Amphithecium height [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm high
539. Amphithecium width [categorical]     1. thin     2. moderately wide     3. thick
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540. Amphithecium width [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm wide
541. Amphithecium inspersion: type     1. not inspers     2. inspersed with oil droplets     3. inspersed with crystals
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542. Amphithecium inspersion: oil droplet size     1. small (< 5 µm)     2. medium (5-10 µm)     3. large (> 10 µm)
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543. Amphithecium inspersion: oil droplet abundance     1. sparse (hardly inspers)     2. moderately abundant (weakly inspers)     3. strongly abundant (strongly inspers)
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544. Amphithecium inspersion: crystal size     1. small (< 5 µm in diameter)     2. medium (5-10 µm)     3. large (>10 µm)
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545. Amphithecium inspersion: crystal abundance     1. scarce     2. abundant
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546. Amphithecium inspersion: crystal solubility     1. not dissolving in 10% KOH     2. dissolving in 10% KOH     3. dissolving in conc. HNO3     4. not dissolving in conc. HNO3     5. forming CaSO4 needles in 10% H2SO4     6. not forming CaSO4 needles in 10% H2SO4
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547. Amphithecial gel presence     1. absent     2. present
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548. Amphithecial gel hydrophily     1. hydrophobous     2. hydrophilous
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549. Amphithecium: plectenchyma structure     1. prosoplectenchymatous     2. paraplectenchymatous
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550. Amphithecium: paraplectenchyma type     1. textura globularis     2. textura angularis     3. textura epidermoidea (sinuous cells, tightly packed)     4. scleroplectenchymatous type A     5. scleroplectenchymatous type B
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551. Amphithecium: prosoplectenchyma type     1. scleroprosoplectenchymatous     2. serioplectenchymatous     3. palisade plectenchyma     4. textura chondroidea     5. textura prismatica     6. textura oblita     7. textura porrecta     8. textura intricata (unspecified)     9. dense textura intricata     10. loose textura intricata
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552. Amphithecium: hyphal orientation     1. anticlinal     2. periclinal     3. irregular     4. indistinct
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553. Amphithecium: hyphal cell structure     1. chondroid     2. leptodermatous     3. mesodermatous     4. pachydermatous
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554. Amphithecium: hyphal cell width [categorical]     1. narrow     2. moderately wide     3. broad
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555. Amphithecium hyphal cell width [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm wide
556. Amphithecium euamyloid reaction     1. in in Lugol's Solution Solution negative     2. in in Lugol's Solution Solution positive
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557. Amphithecium hemiamyloid reaction     1. not hemiamyloid     2. hemiamyloid
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558. Amphithecium iodine reaction intensity     1. weak     2. strong
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559. Amphithecial photobiont: abundance     1. absent     2. sparse (eulecanorine)     3. abundant
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560. Amphithecial photobiont: type     1. primary     2. secondary
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561. Amphithecial photobiont: size [comparative]     1. smaller than in the thallus     2. same size as in the thallus
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Ascocarp Anatomy: Lower Amphithecium   back to top
562. Lower amphithecium height [categorical]     1. flat     2. moderately broad     3. broad
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563. Lower amphithecium height [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm high
564. Lower amphithecium plectenchyma structure     1. pseudoparenchymatous     2. prosoplectenchymatous
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565. Lower amphithecium prosoplectenchyma hyphal orientation     1. periclinal     2. anticlinal     3. irregular
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Ascocarp Anatomy: Amphithecial Cortex   back to top
566. Amphithecial cortex presence     1. absent     2. present
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567. Amphithecial cortex development     1. indistinct     2. distinct
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568. Amphithecial cortex type     1. pseudocortical     2. phenocortical     3. eucortical
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569. Amphithecial cortex: pigment location     1. in upper layer     2. in lower layer     3. throughout both layers
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570. Amphithecial cortex: gel presence     1. absent     2. present
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571. Amphithecial cortex width [categorical]     1. narrow     2. moderately wide     3. wide
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572. Amphithecial cortex width [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm wide
573. Amphithecial cortex basal width [categorical]     1. not widened {at the base}     2. widened {at the base}
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574. Amphithecial cortex basal width [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm wide at the base
575. Amphithecial cortex continuity     1. not continuous with thallus cortex     2. continuous with thallus cortex     3. not continuous with epithecium     4. continuous with epithecium
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576. Amphithecial cortex plectenchyma structure     1. prosoplectenchymatous     2. paraplectenchymatous
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577. Amphithecial cortex paraplectenchyma type     1. textura globularis     2. textura angularis     3. scleroplectenchymatous type A     4. scleroplectenchymatous type B     5. textura epidermoidea (sinuous cells, tightly packed)
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578. Amphithecial cortex prosoplectenchyma type     1. scleroprosoplectenchymatous     2. serioplectenchymatous     3. palisade plectenchyma     4. textura chondroidea     5. textura prismatica     6. textura oblita     7. textura porrecta     8. textura intricata (unspecified)     9. dense textura intricata     10. loose textura intricata
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579. Amphithecial cortex hyphal orientation     1. periclinal     2. anticlinal     3. irregular
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580. Amphithecial cortex hypal layer differentiation     1. single-layered     2. double-layered
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581. Amphithecial cortex hyphal cell structure     1. chondroid     2. leptodermatous     3. mesodermatous     4. pachydermatous
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582. Amphithecial cortex hyphal cell width [categorical]     1. narrow     2. moderately wide     3. broad
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583. Amphithecial cortex hyphal cell width [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm wide
584. Amphithecial cortex inspersion type     1. not inspers     2. inspersed with oil droplets     3. inspersed with crystals
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585. Amphithecial cortex inspersion oil droplet size     1. small (< 5 µm in diameter)     2. medium (5-10 µm in diameter)     3. large (>10 µm in diameter)
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586. Amphithecial cortex inspersion oil droplet abundance     1. sparse (hardly inspers)     2. abundant (inspers)
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587. Amphithecial cortex inspersion: crystal presence     1. absent     2. present
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588. Amphithecial cortex inspersion: crystal size     1. small (< 5 µm in diameter)     2. medium (5-10 µm in diameter)     3. large (>10 µm in diameter)
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589. Amphithecial cortex inspersion: crystal abundance     1. sparse     2. abundant
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590. Amphithecial cortex inspersion: crystal solubility     1. dissolving in 10% KOH     2. not dissolving in 10% KOH     3. dissolving in conc. HNO3     4. not dissolving in conc. HNO3     5. forming CaSO4 needles in 10% H2SO4     6. not forming CaSO4 needles in 10% H2SO4
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591. Amphithecial cortex: euamyloid reaction     1. in in Lugol's Solution Solution negative     2. Lugol’s positive
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592. Amphithecial cortex: hemiamyloid reaction     1. not hemiamyloid     2. hemiamyloid
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593. Amphithecial cortex: iodine reaction intensity     1. weak     2. strong
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594. Amphithecial cortex: epinecral layer presence     1. absent     2. present
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595. Amphithecial cortex: epinecral layer width [categorical]     1. narrow     2. moderately wide     3. wide
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596. Amphithecial cortex: epinecral layer width [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm wide
597. Amphithecial cortex: necrotic photobiont layer presence     1. absent (ZnIKI –)     2. present (ZnIKI + )
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598. Amphithecial cortex: necrotic photobiont layer width [categorical]     1. narrow     2. moderately wide     3. wide
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599. Amphithecial cortex: necrotic photobiont layer width [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm wide
600. Amphithecial cortex: epicortex presence     1. absent     2. present
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601. Amphithecial cortex: epicortex width [categorical]     1. narrow     2. moderately wide     3. wide
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602. Amphithecial cortex: epicortex width [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm wide
603. Amphithecial cortex: epicortex differentiation     1. non-porous (forming a syncortex)     2. subporous     3. porous
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604. Amphithecial cortex: outer layer: pigmentation     1. hyaline (translucent)     2. white     3. pale grey (= greyish white, whitish grey)     4. grey     5. dark gray (= greyish black, blackish grey)     6. black     7. red     8. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     9. grey-red (= greyish red, reddish grey)     10. brownish red (= reddish brown)     11. bluish red (= reddish blue, incl. violet, purple)     12. dark red (= blackish red, reddish black)     13. green     14. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     15. grey-green (= greyish green, greenish gray)     16. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     17. bluish green (= greenish blue; incl. aeruginose, turquoise)     18. dark green (= blackish green, greenish black)     19. blue     20. pale blue (= whitish blue, bluish white)     21. grey-blue (= bluish grey, greyish blue)     22. brownish blue (= bluish brown)     23. dark blue (= blackish blue, bluish black)     24. yellow     25. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     26. grey-yellow (= greyish yellow, yellowish grey)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     28. greenish yellow (= yellowish green, incl. lime green)     29. dark yellow (= yellowish black, blackish yellow)     30. brown     31. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     32. grey-brown (= greyish brown, brownish grey)     33. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)     34. orange (= reddish yellow, yellowish red)
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605. Amphithecial cortex: outer layer: width [categorical]     1. narrow     2. moderately wide     3. wide
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606. Amphithecial cortex: outer layer: width [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm wide
607. Amphithecial cortex: outer layer: structure     1. prosoplectenchymatous     2. paraplectenchymatous     3. scleroplectenchymatous
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608. Amphithecial cortex: inner layer: pigmentation     1. hyaline (translucent)     2. white     3. pale grey (= greyish white, whitish grey)     4. grey     5. dark gray (= greyish black, blackish grey)     6. black     7. red     8. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     9. grey-red (= greyish red, reddish grey)     10. brownish red (= reddish brown)     11. bluish red (= reddish blue, incl. violet, purple)     12. dark red (= blackish red, reddish black)     13. green     14. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     15. grey-green (= greyish green, greenish gray)     16. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     17. bluish green (= greenish blue; incl. aeruginose, turquoise)     18. dark green (= blackish green, greenish black)     19. blue     20. pale blue (= whitish blue, bluish white)     21. grey-blue (= bluish grey, greyish blue)     22. brownish blue (= bluish brown)     23. dark blue (= blackish blue, bluish black)     24. yellow     25. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     26. grey-yellow (= greyish yellow, yellowish grey)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     28. greenish yellow (= yellowish green, incl. lime green)     29. dark yellow (= yellowish black, blackish yellow)     30. brown     31. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     32. grey-brown (= greyish brown, brownish grey)     33. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)     34. orange (= reddish yellow, yellowish red)
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609. Amphithecial cortex: inner layer: width [categorical]     1. narrow     2. moderately wide     3. wide
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610. Amphithecial cortex: inner layer: width [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm wide
611. Amphithecial cortex: inner layer: structure     1. prosoplectenchymatous     2. paraplectenchymatous     3. scleroplectenchymatous
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Ascocarp Anatomy: Amphithecial Medulla   back to top
612. Amphithecial medulla development     1. reduced     2. distinctly developed
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Ascocarp Anatomy: Periphyses   back to top
613. Periphyses presence     1. absent     2. present
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614. Periphyses abundance     1. sparse     2. abundant
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615. Periphyses length [categorical]     1. short     2. moderately wide     3. long
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616. Periphyses length [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm long
617. Periphyses width [categorical]     1. narrow     2. moderately wide     3. wide
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618. Periphyses width [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm wide
619. Periphyses ramification     1. not branched     2. branched
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620. Periphyses anastomoses     1. not anastomosing     2. anastomosing
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621. Periphyses gelatinization     1. absent     2. present (with mucilage between the periphyses)
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Ascocarp Anatomy: Episamma   back to top
622. Episamma presence     1. absent     2. present
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623. Episamma structure     1. crystalline     2. granular     3. oily
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624. Episamma size     1. small (< 5 µm in diameter)     2. medium (5-10 µm in diameter)     3. large (>10 µm in diameter)
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625. Episamma abundance     1. sparse     2. abundant
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626. Episamma solubility     1. dissolving in 10% KOH     2. not dissolving in 10% KOH     3. dissolving in conc. HNO3     4. not dissolving in conc. HNO3     5. forming CaSO4 needles in 10% H2SO4     6. not forming CaSO4 needles in 10% H2SO4
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Ascocarp Anatomy: Epithecium   back to top
627. Epithecium presence     1. absent     2. present
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628. Epithecium height [categorical]     1. thin     2. moderately thick     3. thick
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629. Epithecium height [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm high
630. Epithecial hyphae apical cell: shape     1. simple     2. spathulate     3. subulate     4. acicular     5. corniform     6. uncinate     7. circinate
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631. Epithecial hyphae apical cell: length [categorical]     1. short     2. moderately long     3. long
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632. Epithecial hyphae apical cell: length [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm long
633. Epithecial hyphae apical cell: width [categorical]     1. not swollen     2. slightly swollen     3. distinctly swollen
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634. Epithecial hyphae apical cell: width [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm wide
635. Epithecial hyphae apical cell: euamyloid reactivity     1. in in Lugol's Solution Solution negative     2. in in Lugol's Solution Solution positive
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636. Epithecial hyphae apical cell: hemiamyloid reactivity     1. not hemiamyloid     2. hemiamyloid
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637. Epithecial hyphae apical cell: iodine reaction intensity     1. weak     2. strong
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638. Epithecial hyphae apical cell: pigment location     1. pigment cap (within the cell wall)     2. within the cell lumina (cells becoming carbonised, i.e., pigmented throughout)     3. diffuse (outside the cell wall)
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639. Epithecial hyphae apical cell pigmentation {in H2O}     1. hyaline (translucent)     2. white     3. pale grey (= whitish grey, greyish white)     4. grey     5. dark gray (= greyish black, blackish grey)     6. black     7. red     8. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     9. grey-red (=greyish red, reddish grey)     10. brownish red (= reddish brown)     11. bluish red (= reddish blue, incl. violet, purple)     12. dark red (= blackish red, reddish black)     13. green     14. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     15. grey-green (= greyish green, greenish gray)     16. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     17. bluish green (= greenish blue; incl. aeruginose, turquoise)     18. dark green (= blackish green, greenish black)     19. blue     20. pale blue (= whitish blue, bluish white)     21. grey-blue (= bluish grey, greyish blue)     22. brownish blue (= bluish brown)     23. dark blue (= blackish blue, bluish black)     24. yellow     25. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     26. grey-yellow (= greyish yellow, yellowish grey)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     28. greenish yellow (= yellowish green, incl. lime green)     29. dark yellow (= blackish yellow, yellowish black)     30. brown     31. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     32. grey-brown (= greyish brown, brownish grey)     33. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)     34. orange (= reddish yellow, yellowish red)
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640. Epithecial hyphae apical cell pigment name     1. hypnorum-blue     2. arnoldiana-brown     3. atra-brown     4. elachista-brown     5. laurocerasi-brown     6. leptocline-brown     7. leptoclinoides-brown     8. polychroa-brown     9. ruginosa-brown     10. superba-brown     11. verrucarioides-brown     12. bagliettoana-green     13. caesiocinerea-green     14. cinereorufa-green     15. hertelii-green     16. mniaecia-green     17. sedifolia-grey     18. atra-red     19. melaena-red     20. melaenida-red     21. schweinitzii-red     22. arceutina-yellow     23. intrusa-yellow
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641. Epithecial hyphae apical cell: pigment solubility {in 10% KOH}     1. insoluble in 10% KOH     2. soluble in 10% KOH
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642. Epithecial hyphae apical cell: pigment reactivity     1. 10% KOH –     2. 10% KOH +     3. conc. HNO3 –     4. conc. HNO3 +     5. 10% HCl (in Water) –     6. 10% HCl (in Water) +     7. 10% HCl (after KOH) –     8. 10% HCl (after KOH) +     9. 10% HCl (after HNO3 and KOH) –     10. 10% HCl (after HNO3 and KOH) +
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643. Epithecial hyphae apical cell: HCl-reaction colour     2. HCl+ blue     3. HCl+ bluish red     4. HCl+ green
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644. Epithecial hyphae subapical cell length [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm long

645. Epithecial hyphae subapical cell width [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm wide
646. Epithecial photobiont abundance     1. absent     2. sparse     3. abundant
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647. Epithecial photobiont type     1. primary     2. secondary (identical with the secondary photobiont in the thallus)
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648. Epithecial photobiont size     1. smaller than in the thallus     2. same size as in the thallus
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Ascocarp Anatomy: Hymenium   back to top
649. Hymenium exposure     1. gymnocarpous     2. hemiangiocarpous type A     3. hemiangiocarpous type B     4. angiocarpous     5. endocarpous
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650. Hymenium persistence     1. not mazaedioid (asci not disintregating)     2. mazaedioid (asci soon disintregating)
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651. Hymenium orientation {in Bunodophoron}     1. apical     2. subapical     3. ventral
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652. Hymenium height [categorical]     1. thin     2. moderately thick     3. thick
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653. Hymenium height [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm high
654. Hymenium pigmentation {in H2O}     1. hyaline (translucent)     2. white     3. pale grey (= greyish white, whitish grey)     4. grey     5. dark gray (= greyish black, blackish grey)     6. black     7. red     8. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     9. grey-red (= greyish red, reddish grey)     10. brownish red (= reddish brown)     11. bluish red (= reddish blue, incl. violet, purple)     12. dark red (= blackish red, reddish black)     13. green     14. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     15. grey-green (= greyish green, greenish gray)     16. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     17. bluish green (= greenish blue; incl. aeruginose, turquoise)     18. dark green (= blackish green, greenish black)     19. blue     20. pale blue (= whitish blue, bluish white)     21. grey-blue (= bluish grey, greyish blue)     22. brownish blue (= bluish brown)     23. dark blue (= blackish blue, bluish black)     24. yellow     25. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     26. grey-yellow (= greyish yellow, yellowish grey)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     28. greenish yellow (= yellowish green, incl. lime green)     29. dark yellow (= yellowish black, blackish yellow)     30. brown     31. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     32. grey-brown (= greyish brown, brownish grey)     33. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)     34. orange (= reddish yellow, yellowish red)
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655. Hymenium pigment location     1. within the cell wall     2. within the cell lumina (cells becoming carbonised, i.e., pigmented throughout)     3. diffuse around the cells
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656. Hymenium pigment name     1. hypnorum-blue     2. arnoldiana-brown     3. atra-brown     4. elachista-brown     5. laurocerasi-brown     6. leptocline-brown     7. leptoclinoides-brown     8. polychroa-brown     9. ruginosa-brown     10. superba-brown     11. verrucarioides-brown     12. bagliettoana-green     13. caesiocinerea-green     14. cinereorufa-green     15. hertelii-green     16. mniaecia-green     17. sedifolia-grey     18. atra-red     19. melaena-red     20. melaenida-red     21. schweinitzii-red     22. arceutina-yellow     23. intrusa-yellow
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657. Hymenium pigment solubility {in KOH}     1. insoluble in 10% KOH     2. soluble in 10% KOH
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658. Hymenium pigment reactivity     1. 10% KOH –     2. 10% KOH +     3. conc. HNO3 –     4. conc. HNO3 +     5. 10% HCl (in H2O) –     6. 10% HCl (in H2O) +     7. 10% HCl (after KOH) –     8. 10% HCl (after KOH) +     9. 10% HCl (after HNO3 and KOH) –     10. 10% HCl (after HNO3 and KOH) +
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659. Hymenium gel presence     1. absent     2. present (interascal hyphae gelatinized)
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660. Hymenium gel hydrophily     1. hydrophobous     2. hydrophilous
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661. Hymenium inspersion: type     1. not inspers     2. inspersed with oil droplets     3. inspersed with crystals
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662. Hymenium inspersion: oil droplet size     1. small (< 5 µm in diameter)     2. medium (5-10 µm in diameter)     3. large (>10 µm in diameter)
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663. Hymenium inspersion: oil droplet abundance     1. sparse (hardly inspers)     2. moderately abundant (weakly inspers)     3. strongly abundant (strongly inspers)
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664. Hymenium inspersion: crystal size     1. small (< 5 µm in diameter)     2. medium (5-10 µm in diameter)     3. large (>10 µm in diameter)
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665. Hymenium inspersion: crystal abundance     1. sparse     2. abundant
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666. Hymenium inspersion: crystal solubility     1. dissolving in 10% KOH     2. not dissolving in 10% KOH     3. dissolving in conc. HNO3     4. not dissolving in conc. HNO3     5. forming CaSO4 needles in 10% H2SO4     6. not forming CaSO4 needles in 10% H2SO4
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667. Hymenium euamyloid reaction     1. Lugol’s negative     2. Lugol’s positive
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668. Hymenium hemiamyloid reaction     1. not hemiamyloid     2. hemiamyloid
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669. Hymenium iodine reaction intensity     2. weak     3. strong
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670. Hymenium photobiont presence     1. absent     2. present
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671. Hymenium photobiont type     1. primary     2. secondary
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672. Hymenium photobiont size [comparative]     1. smaller than in the thallus     2. same size as in the thallus
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Ascocarp Anatomy: Interascal Hyphae   back to top
673. Interascal hyphae presence     1. absent     2. present
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674. Interascal hyphae ontogeny     1. paraphysoids     2. interascal paraplectenchyma     3. pseudoparaphyses     4. true paraphyses
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675. Interascal hyphae orientation     1. irregular     2. anticlinal
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676. Interascal hyphae ramification     1. scarcely branched     2. distinctly branched
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677. Interascal hyphae anastomoses     1. not or scarcely anastomosed     2. distinctly anastomosed
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678. Interascal hyphae cell length [categorical]     1. short     2. moderately wide     3. long
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679. Interascal hyphae cell length [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm long
680. Interascal hyphae cell width [categorical]     1. narrow     2. moderately wide     3. broad
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681. Interascal hyphae cell width [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm wide

Ascocarp Anatomy: Subhymenium   back to top
682. Subhymenium presence     1. absent     2. present
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683. Subhymenium height [categorical]     1. low     2. moderately thick     3. high
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684. Subhymenium height [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm high
685. Subhymenium plectenchyma structure     1. prosoplectenchymatous     2. paraplectenchymatous
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686. Subhymenium paraplectenchyma type     1. textura globularis     2. textura angularis     3. scleroplectenchymatous type A     4. scleroplectenchymatous type B     5. textura epidermoidea (sinuous cells, tightly packed)
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687. Subhymenium prosoplectenchyma type     1. scleroprosoplectenchymatous     2. serioplectenchymatous     3. textura chondroidea     4. textura prismatica     5. textura oblita     6. textura porrecta     7. palisade plectenchyma     8. textura intricata (unspecified)     9. dense textura intricata     10. loose textura intricata
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688. Subhymenium hyphal orientation     1. irregular     2. anticlinal     3. periclinal
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689. Subhymenium hyphal cell structure     1. chondroid     2. leptodermatous     3. mesodermatous     4. pachydermatous
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690. Subhymenium hyphal cell width [categorical]     1. narrow     2. moderately wide     3. broad
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691. Subhymenium hyphal cell width [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm wide
692. Subhymenium inspersion type     1. not inspers     2. inspersed with oil droplets     3. inspersed with crystals
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693. Subhymenium inspersion oil droplet size     1. small (< 5 µm)     2. medium (5-10 µm)     3. large (> 10 µm)
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694. Subhymenium inspersion oil droplet abundance     1. sparse (hardly inspers)     2. moderately abundant (weakly inspers)     3. strongly abundant (strongly inspers)
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695. Subhymenium inspersion crystal size     1. small (< 5 µm in diameter)     2. medium (5-10 µm)     3. large (>10 µm)
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696. Subhymenium inspersion crystal abundance     1. sparse     2. moderately abundant     3. very abundant
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697. Subhymenium inspersion crystal solubility     1. dissolving in 10% KOH     2. not dissolving in 10% KOH     3. dissolving in conc. HNO3     4. not dissolving in conc. HNO3     5. forming CaSO4 needles in 10% H2SO4     6. not forming CaSO4 needles in 10% H2SO4
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698. Subhymenium pigment location     1. within the cell wall     2. within the cell lumina (cells becoming carbonised, i.e., pigmented throughout)     3. diffuse around the cells
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699. Subhymenium pigmentation {in H2O}     1. hyaline (translucent)     2. white     3. pale grey (= greyish white, whitish grey)     4. grey     5. dark gray (= greyish black, blackish grey)     6. black     7. red     8. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     9. grey-red (= greyish red, reddish grey)     10. brownish red (= reddish brown)     11. bluish red (= reddish blue, incl. violet, purple)     12. dark red (= blackish red, reddish black)     13. green     14. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     15. grey-green (= greyish green, greenish gray)     16. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     17. bluish green (= greenish blue; incl. aeruginose, turquoise)     18. dark green (= blackish green, greenish black)     19. blue     20. pale blue (= whitish blue, bluish white)     21. grey-blue (= bluish grey, greyish blue)     22. brownish blue (= bluish brown)     23. dark blue (= blackish blue, bluish black)     24. yellow     25. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     26. grey-yellow (= greyish yellow, yellowish grey)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     28. greenish yellow (= yellowish green, incl. lime green)     29. dark yellow (= yellowish black, blackish yellow)     30. brown     31. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     32. grey-brown (= greyish brown, brownish grey)     33. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)     34. orange (= reddish yellow, yellowish red)
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700. Subhymenium pigment solubility {in KOH}     1. insoluble in 10% KOH     2. soluble in 10% KOH
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701. Subhymenium pigment reactivity     1. 10% KOH –     2. 10% KOH +     3. conc. HNO3 –     4. conc. HNO3 +     5. 10% HCl (in Water) –     6. 10% HCl (in Water) +     7. 10% HCl (after KOH) –     8. 10% HCl (after KOH) +     9. 10% HCl (after HNO3 and KOH) –     10. 10% HCl (after HNO3 and KOH) +
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702. Subhymenium pigment name     1. hypnorum-blue     2. arnoldiana-brown     3. atra-brown     4. elachista-brown     5. laurocerasi-brown     6. leptocline-brown     7. leptoclinoides-brown     8. polychroa-brown     9. ruginosa-brown     10. superba-brown     11. verrucarioides-brown     12. bagliettoana-green     13. caesiocinerea-green     14. cinereorufa-green     15. hertelii-green     16. mniaecia-green     17. sedifolia-grey     18. atra-red     19. melaena-red     20. melaenida-red     21. schweinitzii-red     22. arceutina-yellow     23. intrusa-yellow
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703. Subhymenium: euiamyloid reaction     1. in in Lugol's Solution Solution negative     2. in in Lugol's Solution Solution positive
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704. Subhymenium: hemiamyloid reaction     1. not hemiamyloid     2. hemiamyloid
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705. Subhymenium: iodine reaction intensity     1. weak     2. strong
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Ascocarp Anatomy: Hypothecium   back to top
706. Hypothecium height [categorical]     1. low     2. moderately thick     3. high
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707. Hypothecium height [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm high
708. Hypothecium pigmentation {in H2O}     1. hyaline (translucent)     2. white     3. pale grey (= greyish white, whitish grey)     4. grey     5. dark gray (= greyish black, blackish grey)     6. black     7. red     8. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     9. grey-red (= greyish red, reddish grey)     10. brownish red (= reddish brown)     11. bluish red (= reddish blue, incl. violet, purple)     12. dark red (= blackish red, reddish black)     13. green     14. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     15. grey-green (= greyish green, greenish gray)     16. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     17. bluish green (= greenish blue; incl. aeruginose, turquoise)     18. dark green (= blackish green, greenish black)     19. blue     20. pale blue (= whitish blue, bluish white)     21. grey-blue (= bluish grey, greyish blue)     22. brownish blue (= bluish brown)     23. dark blue (= blackish blue, bluish black)     24. yellow     25. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     26. grey-yellow (= greyish yellow, yellowish grey)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     28. greenish yellow (= yellowish green, incl. lime green)     29. dark yellow (= yellowish black, blackish yellow)     30. brown     31. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     32. grey-brown (= greyish brown, brownish grey)     33. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)     34. orange (= reddish yellow, yellowish red)
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709. Hypothecium pigment location     1. within the cell wall     2. within the cell lumina (cells becoming carbonised, i.e., pigmented throughout)     3. diffuse around the cells
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710. Hypothecium pigment solubility {in KOH}     1. insoluble in 10% KOH     2. soluble in 10% KOH
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711. Hypothecium pigment pattern     1. homogenous     2. inhomogenous
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712. Hypothecium pigment reactivity     1. 10% KOH –     2. 10% KOH +     3. conc. HNO3 –     4. conc. HNO3 +     5. 10% HCl (in Water) –     6. 10% HCl (in Water) +     7. 10% HCl (after KOH) –     8. 10% HCl (after KOH) +     9. 10% HCl (after HNO3 and KOH) –     10. 10% HCl (after HNO3 and KOH) +     11. strongly amyloid (strong blue in Lugol’s Iodine solution)     12. weakly amyloid (weak blue in Lugol’s Iodine solution)     13. hemiamyloid (violet-red in Lugol’s Iodine solution without KOH, blue with KOH pre-treatment)     14. not amyloid
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713. Hypothecium pigment name     1. hypnorum-blue     2. arnoldiana-brown     3. atra-brown     4. elachista-brown     5. laurocerasi-brown     6. leptocline-brown     7. leptoclinoides-brown     8. polychroa-brown     9. ruginosa-brown     10. superba-brown     11. verrucarioides-brown     12. bagliettoana-green     13. caesiocinerea-green     14. cinereorufa-green     15. hertelii-green     16. mniaecia-green     17. sedifolia-grey     18. atra-red     19. melaena-red     20. melaenida-red     21. schweinitzii-red     22. arceutina-yellow     23. intrusa-yellow
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714. Hypothecium plectenchyma structure     1. prosoplectenchymatous     2. paraplectenchymatous
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715. Hypothecium paraplectenchyma type     1. textura globularis     2. textura angularis     3. scleroplectenchymatous type A     4. scleroplectenchymatous type B     5. textura epidermoidea (sinuous cells, tightly packed)
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716. Hypothecium prosoplectenchyma type     1. scleroprosoplectenchymatous     2. serioplectenchymatous     3. palisade plectenchyma     4. textura chondroidea     5. textura prismatica     6. textura oblita     7. textura porrecta     8. textura intricata (unspecified)     9. dense textura intricata     10. loose textura intricata
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717. Hypothecium hyphal orientation     1. periclinal     2. anticlinal     3. irregular
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718. Hypothecium hyphal cell structure     1. chondroid     2. leptodermatous     3. mesodermatous     4. pachydermatous
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719. Hypothecium hyphal cell width [categorical]     1. narrow     2. moderately wide     3. broad
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720. Hypothecium hyphal cell width [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm wide
721. Hypothecium inspersion type     1. not inspers     2. inspersed with oil droplets     3. inspersed with crystals
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722. Hypothecium inspersion oil droplet size     1. small (< 5 µm in diameter)     2. medium (5-10 µm)     3. large (>10 µm)
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723. Hypothecium inspersion oil droplet abundance     1. sparse (hardly inspers)     2. moderately abundant (weakly inspers)     3. strongly abundant (strongly inspers)
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724. Hypothecium inspersion crystal size     1. small (< 5 µm in diameter)     2. medium (5-10 µm)     3. large (>10 µm)
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725. Hypothecium inspersion crystal abundance     1. sparse     2. moderately abundant     3. very abundant
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726. Hypothecium inspersion crystal solubility     1. dissolving in 10% KOH     2. not dissolving in 10% KOH     3. dissolving in conc. HNO3     4. not dissolving in conc. HNO3     5. forming CaSO4 needles in 10% H2SO4     6. not forming CaSO4 needles in 10% H2SO4
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Ascocarp Anatomy: Hypothecium Extension   back to top
727. Hypothecial extension presence     1. absent     2. present (differentiated as a separate structure, either as a stalk or stipe)
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728. Hypothecial extension origin     1. somatic (of thalline origin)     2. generative (of ascomatal origin)
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729. Hypothecial extension continuity     1. not extending (into thallus below)     2. extending (into thallus below)     3. forming a stalk (elevating ascomata above the thallus surface)
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730. Hypothecial extension height [categorical]     1. low     2. moderately tall     3. tall
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731. Hypothecial extension height [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm high
732. Hypothecial extension plectenchyma structure     1. prosoplectenchymatous     2. paraplectenchymatous
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733. Hypothecial extension paraplectenchyma type     1. textura globularis     2. textura angularis     3. scleroplectenchymatous type A     4. scleroplectenchymatous type B     5. textura epidermoidea (sinuous cells, tightly packed)
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734. Hypothecial extension prosoplectenchyma type     1. scleroprosoplectenchymatous     2. serioplectenchymatous     3. palisade plectenchyma     4. textura chondroidea     5. textura prismatica     6. textura oblita     7. textura porrecta     8. textura intricata (unspecified)     9. dense textura intricata     10. loose textura intricata
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735. Hypothecial extension hyphal orientation     1. periclinal     2. anticlinal     3. irregular
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736. Hypothecial extension hyphal cell structure     1. chondroid     2. leptodermatous     3. mesodermatous     4. pachydermatous
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737. Hypothecial extension hyphal cell width [categorical]     1. narrow     2. moderately wide     3. broad
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738. Hypothecial extension hyphal cell width [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm wide
739. Hypothecial extension inspersion type     1. not inspers     2. inspersed with oil droplets     3. inspersed with crystals
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740. Hypothecial extension inspersion oil droplet size     1. small (< 5 µm in diameter)     2. medium (5-10 µm)     3. large (>10 µm)
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741. Hypothecial extension inspersion oil droplet abundance     1. sparse     2. moderately abundant     3. strongly abundant
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742. Hypothecial extension inspersion crystal size     1. small (< 5 µm in diameter)     2. medium (5-10 µm)     3. large (>10 µm)
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743. Hypothecial extension inspersion crystal abundance     1. sparse     2. moderately abundant     3. strongly abundant
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744. Hypothecial extension inspersion crystal solubility     1. dissolving in 10% KOH     2. not dissolving in 10% KOH     3. dissolving in conc. HNO3     4. not dissolving in conc. HNO3     5. forming CaSO4 needles in 10% H2SO4     6. not forming CaSO4 needles in 10% H2SO4
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745. Hypothecial extension pigment location     1. within the cell wall     2. within the cell lumina (cells becoming carbonised, i.e., pigmented throughout)     3. diffuse around the cells
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746. Hypothecial extension pigment colour {in H2O}     1. hyaline (translucent)     2. white     3. pale grey (= greyish white, whitish grey)     4. grey     5. dark gray (= greyish black, blackish grey)     6. black     7. red     8. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     9. grey-red (= greyish red, reddish grey)     10. brownish red (= reddish brown)     11. bluish red (= reddish blue, incl. purple, violet)     12. dark red (= blackish red, reddish black)     13. green     14. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     15. grey-green (= greyish green, greenish gray)     16. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     17. bluish green (= greenish blue; incl. aeruginose, turquoise)     18. dark green (= blackish green, greenish black)     19. blue     20. pale blue (= bluish white, whitish blue)     21. grey-blue (= bluish grey, greyish blue)     22. brownish blue (= bluish brown)     23. dark blue (= blackish blue, bluish black)     24. yellow     25. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     26. grey-yellow (= greyish yellow, yellowish grey)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     28. greenish yellow (= yellowish green, incl. lime green)     29. dark yellow (= yellowish black, blackish yellow)     30. brown     31. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     32. grey-brown (= greyish brown, brownish grey)     33. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)     34. orange (= reddish yellow, yellowish red)
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747. Hypothecial extension pigment solubility {in KOH}     1. insoluble in 10% KOH     2. soluble in 10% KOH
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748. Hypothecial extension pigment reactivity     1. 10% KOH –     2. 10% KOH +     3. conc. HNO3 –     4. conc. HNO3 +     5. 10% HCl (in Water) –     6. 10% HCl (in Water) +     7. 10% HCl (after KOH) –     8. 10% HCl (after KOH) +     9. 10% HCl (after HNO3 and KOH) –     10. 10% HCl (after HNO3 and KOH) +     11. strongly amyloid (strongly blue in Lugol’s Iodine solution)     12. weakly amyloid (weakly blue in Lugol’s Iodine solution)     13. hemiamyloid (violet-red in Lugol’s Iodine solution without KOH, blue with KOH pre-treatment)     14. not amyloid
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749. Hypothecial extension pigment name     1. hypnorum-blue     2. arnoldiana-brown     3. atra-brown     4. elachista-brown     5. laurocerasi-brown     6. leptocline-brown     7. leptoclinoides-brown     8. polychroa-brown     9. ruginosa-brown     10. superba-brown     11. verrucarioides-brown     12. bagliettoana-green     13. caesiocinerea-green     14. cinereorufa-green     15. hertelii-green     16. mniaecia-green     17. sedifolia-grey     18. atra-red     19. melaena-red     20. melaenida-red     21. schweinitzii-red     22. arceutina-yellow     23. intrusa-yellow
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Ascocarp Anatomy: Asci   back to top
750. Ascus number
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
asci per ascocarp
751. Ascus shape     1. globose     2. ovoid     3. sacculiform     4. broadly clavate     5. clavate     6. narrowly clavate     7. obclavate     8. cylindrical
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752. Ascus stipitation     1. absent     2. indistinct     3. distinct
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753. Ascus length [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm long

754. Ascus width [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm wide

755. Ascus length-width ratio
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max:
756. Ascus tholus widening     1. even (not widening)     2. widening towards apex
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757. Ascus tholus thickness     1. not thickened     2. thickened
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758. Ascus tholus iodine reactivity     1. Lugol’s negative     2. Lugol’s positive
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759. Ascus tholus iodine reaction kind     1. hemiamyloid     2. euamyloid
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760. Ascus tholus iodine reaction colour     1. + red     2. + light blue     3. + dark blue
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761. Ascus tholus amyloidy     1. with amyloid tube     2. with amyloid cap     3. entirely amyloid throughout
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762. Ascus tholus brilliant cresyl-blue reactivity     1. negative     2. positive
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763. Ascus tholus axial body: shape     1. convergent towards apex     2. parallel     3. divergent towards apex
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764. Ascus tholus {amyloid} flanks distinctiveness     1. indistinct     2. distinct
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765. Ascus tholus cap presence     1. absent     2. present
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766. Ascus tholus cap amyloid reaction colour     1. – negative     2. + red     3. + light blue     4. + dark blue
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767. Ascus ocular chamber presence     1. absent     2. present
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768. Ascus ocular chamber development     1. indistinct     2. narrow     3. broad
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769. Ascus dehiscence type     1. prototunicate     2. lecanoralean     3. unitunicate     4. verrucarioid     5. bitunicate     6. operculate     7. suboperculate     8. pseudooperculate     9. annular     10. hypodermataceous     11. ostropalean
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770. Ascus dehiscence rupture mode     1. evanescence     2. lateral rupture     3. subapical rupture     4. apical rupture
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771. Ascus dehiscence wall disintegration {evanescence}     1. prototunicate (disintegration of the entire ascus wall)     2. verrucarioid (disintegration of the apical ascus wall)
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772. Ascus dehiscence operculum formation {subapical rupture}     1. operculate     2. suboperculate (of chimney-type)     3. pseudooperculate
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773. Ascus dehiscence apical apparatus differentiation {apical rupture}     1. inoperculate     2. extendentunicate     3. extrusion
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774. Ascus dehiscence apical pore formation {inoperculate dehiscence}     1. annular     2. ostropalean     3. hypodermataceus
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775. Ascus dehiscence apical pore differentiation {extendentunicate dehiscence}     1. bivalve     2. fissurate     3. Teloschistes-type     4. Dactylospora-type
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776. Ascus dehiscence extrusion mechanism {semi-fissitunicate/ fissitunicate dehiscence}     1. of rostrum-type     4. of eversion-type     5. bitunicate s.str. (= fissitunicate s.str. “Jack-in-the-box”)
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777. Ascus dehiscence lecanoralean tholus type     1. Bacidia-type     2. Lecanora-type     3. Catillaria-type     4. Fuscidea-type     5. Porpidia-type     6. Lecidea-type     7. Cladonia-type     8. Rimularia-type     9. Trapelia-type     10. Lobaria-type     11. Peltigera-type     12. Coccocarpia-type     13. Nephroma-type     14. Acarospora-type     15. Tremolecia-type     16. Schaereria-type
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778. Exoascus {euamyloid} reactivity     1. in in Lugol's Solution Solution negative     2. in in Lugol's Solution Solution positive
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779. Exoascus {hemiamyloid} reactivity     1. not hemiamyloid     2. hemiamyloid
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780. Endoascus {hemiamyloid} reactivity     1. not hemiamyloid     2. inner layer hemiamyloid     3. all layers hemiamyloid
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781. Ascoplasm {dextrinoid} reactivity     1. not dextrinoid     2. dextrinoid
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Ascocarp Anatomy: Ascospores   back to top
782. Ascospore type     1. Beltraminia-type     2. Bicincta-type     3. Bischoffii-type     4. Calcarea-type     5. Callispora-type     6. Circumscriptum-type     7. Conradii-type     8. Diplotomma-type     9. Dirinaria-type     10. Dryina-type     11. Enterographa-type     12. Homalotropa-type     13. Jenikii-type     14. Milvina-type     15. Mischoblastia-type     16. Orcularia-type     17. Pachysporaria-type     18. Patellarioides-type     19. Physcia-type     20. Physcia-type and Pachysporaria-type     21. Physconia-type     22. Polyblastidium-type     23. Rinodinella-type     24. Rufescens-type     25. Schismatomma-type     26. Subelevata-type     27. Tunicata-type     28. Varia-type     29. Vulgata-type
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783. Ascospore arrangement     1. not uniseriate     2. uniseriate
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784. Ascospore number [categorical]     1. 1–2 per ascus     2. c. 4 per ascus     3. c. 8 per ascus     4. 12-16 per ascus     5. 16-32 per ascus     6. more than 32 per ascus
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785. Ascospore number [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
per ascus
786. Ascospore shape     1. globose     2. subglobose     3. oval     4. ellipsoid     5. broadly ellipsoid     6. ovoid     7. obovoid     8. quadrangular     9. oblong-truncate     10. oblong-obtuse     11. oblong     12. dolioform     13. cylindrical     14. acerose     15. acicular     16. fusiform     17. filiform     18. pyriform     19. obpyriform     20. ampulliform     21. lageniform     22. sublageniform     23. clavate     24. obclavate     25. turbinate     26. cuneiform     27. lunate     28. semilunate     29. falcate     30. napiforn     31. reniform (incl. fabiform)     32. curved     33. lenticular in surface view (= discoid in side view)     34. discoid in surface view (= lenticular in side view)     35. allantoid     36. bifusiform (incl. biclavate)     37. sigmoid     38. helical     39. irregular
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787. Ascospore length [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm long

788. Ascospore width [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm wide

789. Ascospore length-width ratio
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max:
790. Ascospore attenuation     1. obtuse     2. aciculate     3. acuminate
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791. Ascospore appendage formation     1. lacking appendages     2. forming appendages
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792. Ascospore septum presence     1. absent     2. present
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793. Ascospore septum orientation     1. transversely septate     2. muriform
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794. Ascospore {median} septum number [categorical]     1. one-septate     2. pluriseptate
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795. Ascospore {median} septum number [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
-transversally septate

796. Ascospore {longitudinal} septum number
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
longitudinal septa per transversal septum
797. Ascospore septum ultrastructure     1. proper wall septum (omniseptate)     2. endospore septum (endoseptate)
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798. Ascospore septum succession     1. simultaneously     2. progressively     3. sequential
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799. Ascospore septum formation     1. early septum formation (Physciaceae-type A)     2. late septum formation (Physciaceae-type B)
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800. Ascospore cell lumen size [categorical]     1. even (all cells of equal size)     2. constricted in the centre (apically and basally enlarged)     3. tapered (swollen in the centre)
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801. Ascospore cell lumen shape     1. globose     2. triangular (conical)     3. rectangular     4. quadrangular     5. lenticular in surface view (= discoid in side view)     6. hour-glass shaped (polarilocular)
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802. Ascospore wall width [categorical]     1. thin     2. thick
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803. Ascospore wall width [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm wide
804. Ascospore wall differentiation {visible in the light microscope}     1. not distinctly differentiated     2. distinctly differentiated (into primary and secondary wall)
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805. {apical} ascospore wall thickening     1. absent     2. present
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806. {lateral} ascospore wall thickening     1. absent     2. present
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807. {septal} ascospore wall thickening     1. absent     2. presence
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808. Ascospore wall lateral septal constrictions     1. absent     2. present
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809. Ascospore wall pigment development     1. remaining hyaline     2. becoming pigmented
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810. Ascospore wall pigmentation     1. hyaline (translucent)     2. grey     3. grey-green (= greenish grey, greyish green, incl. olive)     4. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     5. middle brown     6. reddish brown     7. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)
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811. Ascospore wall iodine reactivity {euamyloid}     1. in in Lugol's Solution Solution negative     2. in in Lugol's Solution Solution positive
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812. Ascospore perispore ornamentation     1. not ornamented (psilate, smooth)     2. ornamented
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813. Ascospore perispore surface structure     1. echinate     2. foveate     3. rugulate     4. striate     5. porate
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814. Ascospore mucilaginous sheath width [categorical]     1. indistinctly halonate (mucilaginous sheath absent or thin)     2. distinctly halonate (with a thick mucilaginous sheath)
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815. Ascospore mucilaginous sheath width [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm wide

Conidioma Morphology   back to top
816. Conidiomata presence [mandatory character]     1. absent     2. present
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817. Conidiomata kind     1. pycnidial     2. hyphomycetous     3. hyphophorous     4. campylidial
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818. Conidiomata abundance     1. sparse     2. moderately abundant     3. strongly abundant
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819. Conidiomata exposure     1. immersed     2. adnate (semi-immersed)     3. sessile     4. stipitate
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820. Conidiomata length [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm long

821. Conidiomata width [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm wide

822. Conidiomata height [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm high
823. Conidiomata immersion     1. surrounded by thallus cortex     2. surrounded by thallus algal layer
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824. Conidiomata position {on thallus parts}     1. on tubercles (warts)     2. on wrinkles     3. on folds     4. on simple isidia     5. on branched isidia     6. on projections     7. on muri     8. on primary squamules     9. on podetia     10. on margins of scyphi     11. on margins of ascocarps     12. in primordia of ascocarps     13. in the hymenium of ascocarps
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825. Conidiomata general position     1. lateral (along the margin of thallus parts)     2. subapical (just below the tips of thallus parts)     3. apical
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826. Conidiomata location     1. central (on thallus)     2. laminal (on thallus)     3. subperipheral (on thallus)     4. peripheral (on thallus)
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827. Conidiomata supporting structure: presence     1. absent     2. present
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828. Conidiomata supporting structure: shape     1. blunt at the tip     2. apically swollen     3. acute
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829. Conidiomata supporting structure: pigment distribution     1. pale throughout     2. black     3. apically darkened (otherwise pale)     4. apically pale (otherwise dark)
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830. Conidiomata supporting structure: surface hairiness     1. glabrous     2. pilose     3. tomentose
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831. Conidiomata supporting structure: position     1. laminal (accross the whole surface)     2. central     3. peripheral
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Conidioma Anatomy: Pycnidia   back to top
832. Pycnidium type {sensu Vobis 1980}     1. Lecanactis-type     2. Lobaria-type     3. Roccella-type     4. Umbilicaria-type     5. Xanthoria-type
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833. Pycnidium shape     1. globular     2. subglobular     3. oval     4. ovoid     5. cylindrical     6. pyriform     7. ampulliform     8. flask-shaped     9. cone-shaped     10. inverse cone-shaped     11. bowl-like     12. scutelliform     13. tabular     14. squamiform     15. cerebriform     16. setaceous
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834. Pycnidium outline     1. punctiform     2. patchy
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835. Pycnidium compartmentalization     1. unilocular     2. plurilocular
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836. Pycnidium wall distinctiveness     1. indistinct     2. distinct
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837. Pycnidium wall structure     1. paraplectenchymatous     2. prosoplectenchymatous
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838. Pycnidium wall pigmentation     1. hyaline (translucent)     2. white     3. pale grey (= greyish white, whitish grey)     4. grey     5. dark gray (= greyish black, blackish grey)     6. black     7. red     8. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     9. grey-red (= greyish red, reddish grey)     10. brownish red (= reddish brown)     11. bluish red (= reddish blue, incl. violet, purple)     12. dark red (= blackish red, reddish black)     13. green     14. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     15. grey-green (= greyish green, greenish gray)     16. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     17. bluish green (= greenish blue; incl. aeruginose, turquoise)     18. dark green (= blackish green, greenish black)     19. blue     20. pale blue (= whitish blue, bluish white)     21. grey-blue (= bluish grey, greyish blue)     22. brownish blue (= bluish brown)     23. dark blue (= blackish blue, bluish black)     24. yellow     25. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     26. grey-yellow (= greyish yellow, yellowish grey)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     28. greenish yellow (= yellowish green, incl. lime green)     29. dark yellow (= yellowish black, blackish yellow)     30. brown     31. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     32. grey-brown (= greyish brown, brownish grey)     33. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)     34. orange (= yellowish red, reddish yellow)
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839. Pycnidium wall width [categorical]     1. thin     2. thick
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840. Pycnidium wall width [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm wide
841. Pycnidium wall differentiation [categorical]     1. single-layered     2. double-layered
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842. Pycnidium wall differentiation [numerical; number of wall layers]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max:
843. Pycnidium inner wall pigmentation     1. black     2. grey     3. blue     4. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     5. white     6. green     7. yellow     8. brown     9. red     10. dark yellow (= blackish yellow, yellowish black)     11. dark gray (= greyish black, blackish grey)     12. grey-blue (= bluish grey, greyish blue)     13. grey-yellow (= greyish yellow, yellowish grey)     14. grey-red (=greyish red, reddish grey)     15. brownish blue (= bluish brown)     16. pale blue (= whitish blue, bluish white)     17. dark green (= blackish green, greenish black)     18. grey-green (= greyish green, greenish gray)     19. bluish green (= greenish blue; incl. aeruginose, turquoise)     20. greenish yellow (= yellowish green, incl. lime green)     21. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     22. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     23. orange (= reddish yellow, yellowish red)     24. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     25. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)     26. grey-brown (= greyish brown, brownish grey)     27. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     28. dark red (= blackish red, reddish black)     29. bluish red (= reddish blue, incl. violet, purple)     30. brownish red (= reddish brown)     31. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     32. pale grey (= whitish grey, greyish white)     33. unknown     34. variable
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844. Pycnidium inner wall structure     1. prosoplectenchymatous     2. paraplectenchymatous
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845. Pycnidium inner wall width [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm wide
846. Pycnidium outer wall pigmentation     1. black     2. grey     3. blue     4. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     5. white     6. green     7. yellow     8. brown     9. red     10. dark yellow (= blackish yellow, yellowish black)     11. dark gray (= greyish black, blackish grey)     12. grey-blue (= bluish grey, greyish blue)     13. grey-yellow (= greyish yellow, yellowish grey)     14. grey-red (=greyish red, reddish grey)     15. brownish blue (= bluish brown)     16. pale blue (= whitish blue, bluish white)     17. dark green (= blackish green, greenish black)     18. grey-green (= greyish green, greenish gray)     19. bluish green (= greenish blue; incl. aeruginose, turquoise)     20. greenish yellow (= yellowish green, incl. lime green)     21. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     22. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     23. orange (= reddish yellow, yellowish red)     24. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     25. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)     26. grey-brown (= greyish brown, brownish grey)     27. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     28. dark red (= blackish red, reddish black)     29. bluish red (= reddish blue, incl. violet, purple)     30. brownish red (= reddish brown)     31. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     32. pale grey (= whitish grey, greyish white)     33. unknown     34. variable
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847. Pycnidium outer wall structure     1. prosoplectenchymatous     2. paraplectenchymatous
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848. Pycnidium outer wall width [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm wide
849. Pycnidium ostiole pigmentation     1. hyaline (translucent)     2. white     3. pale grey (= greyish white, whitish grey)     4. grey     5. dark gray (= greyish black, blackish grey)     6. black     7. red     8. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     9. grey-red (= greyish red, reddish grey)     10. brownish red (= reddish brown)     11. bluish red (= reddish blue, incl. purple, violet)     12. dark red (= blackish red, reddish black)     13. green     14. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     15. grey-green (= greyish green, greenish gray)     16. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     17. bluish green (= greenish blue; incl. aeruginose, turquoise)     18. dark green (= blackish green, greenish black)     19. blue     20. pale blue (= whitish blue, bluish white)     21. grey-blue (= bluish grey, greyish blue)     22. brownish blue (= bluish brown)     23. dark blue (= blackish blue, bluish black)     24. yellow     25. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     26. grey-yellow (= greyish yellow, yellowish grey)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     28. greenish yellow (= yellowish green, incl. lime green)     29. dark yellow (= yellowish black, blackish yellow)     30. brown     31. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     32. grey-brown (= greyish brown, brownish grey)     33. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)     34. orange (= reddish yellow, yellowish red)
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850. Pycnidium ostiolar hyphae: presence     1. absent     2. present
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851. Pycnidium ostiole gel pigmentation     1. hyaline (translucent)     2. greyish     3. blackish     4. reddish     5. greenish     6. bluish     7. yellowish     8. brownish
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852. Pycnidium shield presence     1. absent     2. present
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853. Pycnidium shield shape     1. lunuliform     2. scutelliform     3. squamiform     4. lobuliform     5. setaceous     6. flabelliform
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854. Pycnidium shield colour     1. hyaline (translucent)     2. white     3. pale grey (= greyish white, whitish grey)     4. grey     5. dark gray (= greyish black, blackish grey)     6. black     7. red     8. pale red (= reddish white, whitish red, incl. pink, rosé)     9. grey-red (= greyish red, reddish grey)     10. brownish red (= reddish brown)     11. bluish red (= reddish blue, incl. violet, purple)     12. dark red (= blackish red, reddish black)     13. green     14. pale green (= greenish white, whitish green)     15. grey-green (= greyish green, greenish gray)     16. brownish green (= greenish brown, incl. olive, olivaceous)     17. bluish green (= greenish blue; incl. aeruginose, turquoise)     18. dark green (= blackish green, greenish black)     19. blue     20. pale blue (= whitish blue, bluish white)     21. grey-brown (= greyish brown, brownish grey)     22. brownish blue (= bluish brown)     23. dark blue (= blackish blue, bluish black)     24. yellow     25. pale yellow (= whitish yellow, yellowish white, incl. lemon, citrine)     26. grey-yellow (= greyish yellow, yellowish grey)     27. brownish yellow (= yellowish brown)     28. greenish yellow (= yellowish green, incl. lime green)     29. dark yellow (= yellowish black, blackish yellow)     30. brown     31. pale brown (= brownish white, whitish brown)     32. grey-blue (= bluish grey, greyish blue)     33. dark brown (= brownish black, blackish brown)     34. orange (= yellowish red, reddish yellow)
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855. Pycnidium shield compartmentalization     1. composed of a single unit     2. composed of several subunits
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856. Pycnidium shield margin: outline     1. entire     2. incised-dentate     3. with large acute appendages     4. hand-shaped
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Conidioma Anatomy: Conidiophores   back to top
857. Conidiophore type {sensu Vobis, Braun, etc.}     1. Euoidium-type     2. Oidium-type     3. Oidiopsis-type     4. Ovulariopsis-type     5. Pseudoidium-type     6. Streptopodium-type     7. Vobis-type I     8. Vobis-type II     9. Vobis-type III     10. Vobis-type IV     11. Vobis-type V     12. Vobis-type VI     13. Vobis-type VII     14. Vobis-type VIII
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858. Conidiophore hyphal arrangement     1. separate and irregular     2. separate and radiating     3. net-like and anastomosing     4. pseudoparenchymatous
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859. Conidiophore ramification pattern     1. not branched     2. branched
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860. Conidiophore photobiont inspersion     1. absent     2. present
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861. Conidiophore cells: length [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm long

862. Conidiophore cells: width [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm wide

863. Conidiophore basal cell: length [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm long

864. Conidiophore basal cell: width [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm wide

Conidioma Anatomy: Conidiogeneous Cells   back to top
865. Conidiogenous cells: position     1. apical     2. intercalar     3. subapical
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866. Conidiogenous cells: length [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm long

867. Conidiogenous cells: width [numerical
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm wide
868. Conidiogenous cells: projections     1. absent     2. present
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Conidioma Anatomy: Conidiogenesis   back to top
869. Conidiogenesis: germination type     1. Fuliginea-type     2. Cichoracearum-type     3. Pannosa-type     4. Polygoni-type
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870. Conidiogenesis: cell aggregation     1. single     2. in chains
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871. Conidiogenesis: cell wall differentiation     1. enteroblastic     2. holoblastic
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872. Conidiogenesis: cell proliferation     1. annelidic     2. phialidic
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Conidioma Anatomy: Conidia   back to top
873. Conidium shape     1. globose     2. subglobose     3. oval     4. ellipsoid     5. broadly ellipsoid     6. ovoid     7. obovoid     8. quadrangular     9. oblong-truncate     10. oblong-obtuse     11. bacilliform     12. dolioform     13. cylindrical     14. acerose     15. acicular     16. fusiform     17. filiform     18. citriform     19. pyriform     20. obpyriform     21. ampulliform     22. lageniform     23. sublageniform     24. clavate     25. obclavate     26. turbinate     27. cuneiform     28. lunate     29. falcate     30. unciform     31. napiforn     32. reniform     33. curved     34. lenticular in surface view (= discoid in side view)     35. discoid in surface view (= lenticular in side view)     36. allantoid     37. bifusiform     38. moniliform     39. sigmoid     40. helical
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874. Conidium size [categorical]     1. microconidial     2. mesoconidial     3. macroconidial
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875. Conidium ramification: presence     1. absent     2. present
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876. Conidium ramification: pattern     1. lateral isotomous (regular)     2. lateral anisotomous (appendages)     3. apical
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877. Conidium edge     1. sinuate     2. crenate
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878. Conidium ends     1. acuminate at one end     2. acuminate at both end     3. rounded at one end     4. rounded at both ends     5. truncate at one end     6. truncate at both ends
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879. Conidium length [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm long

880. Conidium width [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm wide

881. Conidium width-length ratio
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max:
882. Conidium septation: presence     1. absent     2. present
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883. Conidium septation: orientation     1. transversely oriented     2. longitudinally oriented     3. longitudinally and transversally oriented
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884. {transversal} conidium septation [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
-septate

885. {longitudinal} conidium septation [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max:
886. Conidium cell wall pigmentation     1. hyaline (translucent)     2. pigmented
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887. Conidium fibrosin body visibility     1. invisible     2. visible
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Conidioma Anatomy: Microconidia   back to top
888. Microconidium shape     1. globose     2. subglobose     3. oval     4. ellipsoidal     5. broadly ellipsoidal     6. ovoid     7. obovoid     8. quadrangular     9. oblong-truncate     10. oblong-obtuse     11. bacilliform     12. dolioform     13. cylindrical     14. acerose     15. acicular     16. fusiform     17. filiform     18. citriform     19. pyriform     20. obpyriform     21. ampulliform     22. lageniform     23. sublageniform     24. clavate     25. obclavate     26. turbinate     27. cuneiform     28. lunate     29. falcate     30. unciform     31. napiforn     32. reniform     33. curved     34. lenticular in surface view (= discoid in surface view)     35. discoid in surface view (= lenticular in side view)     36. allantoid     37. bifusiform     38. moniliform     39. sigmoid     40. helical
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889. Microconidium length
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm long

890. Microconidium width [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm wide

891. Microconidium length-width ratio
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max:
892. Microconidium septation: presence     1. absent     2. present
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893. Microconidium septation: orientation     1. transversely oriented     2. longitudinally and transversally oriented     3. not applicable
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894. {transversal} microconidium septation [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max:

895. {longitudinal} microconidium septation
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max:

Conidioma Anatomy: Macroconidia   back to top
896. Macroconidium shape     1. globose     2. subglobose     3. oval     4. ellipsoid     5. broadly ellipsoid     6. ovoid     7. obovoid     8. quadrangular     9. oblong-truncate     10. oblong-obtuse     11. dolioform     12. cylindrical     13. acerose     14. acicular     15. fusiform     16. filiform     17. pyriform     18. obpyriform     19. ampulliform     20. lageniform     21. sublageniform     22. clavate     23. obclavate     24. turbinate     25. cuneiform     26. lunate     27. semilunate     28. falcate     29. napiforn     30. reniform (incl. fabiform)     31. curved     32. lenticular in surface view (= discoid in side view)     33. discoid     34. allantoid     35. bifusiform (incl. biclavate)     36. sigmoid     37. irregular
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897. Macroconidium length
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm long

898. Macroconidium width [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm wide

899. Macroconidium length-width ratio
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max:
900. Macroconidium septum presence     1. absent     2. present
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901. Macroconidium septation: orientation     1. transversely oriented     2. longitudinally and transversally oriented     3. not applicable
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902. {transverse} macroconidium septum number [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max:

903. {longitudinal} macroconidium septum number [numerical]
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max:

Conidioma Anatomy: Diahyphae   back to top
904. Diahyphae ramification pattern     1. branched throughout     2. basally branched
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905. Diahyphae apical differentiation     1. absent     2. present
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906. Apical diahyphal segment: septation     1. absent     2. present
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907. Apical diahyphal segment: septum number
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max:
908. Diahyphae septal constrictions     1. absent     2. present
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909. Apical diahyphal segment: shape     1. globose     2. subglobose     3. oval     4. ellipsoid     5. broadly ellipsoidal     6. ovoid     7. obovoid     8. quadrangular     9. oblong-truncate     10. oblong-obtuse     11. bacilliform     12. dolioform     13. cylindrical     14. acerose     15. acicular     16. fusiform     17. filiform     18. citriform     19. pyriform     20. obpyriform     21. ampulliform     22. lageniform     23. sublageniform     24. clavate     25. obclavate     26. turbinate     27. cuneiform     28. lunate     29. falcate     30. unciform     31. napiforn     32. reniform     33. curved     34. lenticular in surface view (= discoid in side view)     35. discoid in surface view (= lenticular in side view)     36. allantoid     37. bifusiform     38. moniliform     39. sigmoid     40. helical
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910. Apical diahyphal segment: length
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm long

911. Apical diahyphal segment: width
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max: Unit:
µm wide

912. Apical diahyphal segment: length-width ratio
Min: Lower range: Mean: Upper range: Max:

Chemistry: Secondary Metabolites   back to top
913. Known secondary metabolites: presence     1. absent     2. present
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914. Known secondary metabolites: location     1. throughout the cortex     2. only in the upper part of the cortex     3. only in the lower part of the cortex     4. throughout the thallus medulla     5. only in the upper medulla     6. only in the lower medulla     7. in the ascocarp margin     8. within the subhymenium or hypothecium     9. throughout the whole central axis     10. restricted to the outer part of the central axis     11. in soredia (or soralia)
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915. Known secondary metabolites: name     1. 1'-chloronephroarctin     2. 1,3,6-tri-O-methylarthothelin     3. 1,8-dihydroxy-3,6-dimethoxy-9-h-xanthen-9-one     4. 12a-acetoxy-3b-hydroxyfern-9(11)-ene     5. 15a-acetoxyhopan-22-ol     6. 16ß-acetoxyhopan-6a,22-diol     7. 16ß,22-dihydroxyhopan-4a-oic acid     8. 2,2'-di-O-methyldivaricatic acid     9. 2,2'-di-O-methylimbricaric acid     10. 2,2'-di-O-methylstenosporic acid     11. 2',2-di-O-methyltenuiorin     12. 2,4,5-trichlorolichexanthone     13. 2,4,5-tri-O-methylhiascic acid     14. 2,4,7-trichloronorlichexanthone     15. 2,4-dichlorolichexanthone     16. 2,4-dichloronorlichexanthone     17. 2,4-dihydroxy-6-pentylbenzoic acid     18. 2,4-di-O-methylgyrophoric acid     19. 2,4'-di-O-methylnorsekikaic acid     20. 2',4-di-O-methylphysodic acid     21. 2,5,7-trichloro-3-O-methylnorlichexanthone     22. 2,5,7-trichlorolichexanthone     23. 2,5-dichloro-6-O-methylnorlichexanthone     24. 2,5-dichlorolichexanthone     25. 2,5-dichloronorlichexanthone     26. 2,7-dichloro-3-O-methylnorlichexanthone     27. 2,7-dichloro-6-O-methylnorlichexanthone     28. 2,7-dichlorolichexanthone     29. 2,7-dichloronorlichexanthone     30. 20,24-epoxydammarane-3ß,12ß,25-triol     31. 20a-acetoxyhopane-6a,22-diol     32. 22a-hydroxy-3,4-secostict-4(23)-enaldehyde     33. 22a-hydroxy-3,4-secostict-4(23)-enoic acid     34. 22a-hydroxystictane-3-one     35. 22-hydroxyhopane-6-one     36. 25-acetoxy-20,24-epoxydammarane-3b-ol     37. 25-acetoxy-20,24-epoxydammarane-3-one     38. 29-nor-21a-hopane-3,22-dione     39. 2a,3ß,22a-triacetoxystictane     40. 2a,3ß-diacetoxystictane-22a-ol     41. 2a,3ß-diacetoxystictane-22-one     42. 2a-acetoxystictane-3ß,22-diol     43. 2-chloro-1,3,6-trimethoxy-8-methylxanthone     44. 2-chloro-3-acetoxy-1-hydroxy-2-6-methoxy-8-methylxanthone     45. 2-chloro-6-O-methylnorlichexanthone     46. 2-chlorofallacinal     47. 2-chlorolichexanthone     48. 2-chloronorlichexanthone     49. 2-dechloro-8-O-methylthiomelin     50. 2-dechlorothiomelin     51. 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-pentylbenzoic acid     52. 2'-O-demethylpsoromic acid     53. 2'-O-methylanziaic acid     54. 2'-O-methylatranorin     55. 2-O-methylconfluentic acid     56. 2-O-methyldivaricatic acid     57. 2'-O-methylevernic acid     58. 2-O-methylglomelliferic acid     59. 2'-O-methylgyrophoric acid     60. 2'-O-methylhiascic acid     61. 2-O-methylhiascic acid     62. 2'-O-methylhyperlatolic acid     63. 2'-O-methylhyperphyllinic acid     64. 2'-O-methylimbricaric acid     65. 2'-O-methylisohyperlatolic acid     66. 2'-O-methylisopseudocyphellarin a     67. 2'-O-methylmicrophyllinic acid     68. 2-O-methylnordivaricatic acid     69. 2-O-methylnorstenosporic acid     70. 2'-O-methylnorsuperphyllinic acid     71. 2'-O-methylperlatolic acid     72. 2-O-methylperlatolic acid     73. 2'-O-methylphenarctin     74. 2'-O-methylphysodic acid     75. 2'-O-methylpseudocyphellarin a     76. 2-O-methylsekikaic acid     77. 2-O-methylsquamatic acid     78. 2'-O-methylstenosporic acid     79. 2-O-methylstenosporic acid     80. 2-O-methylsulphurellin     81. 2'-O-methylsuperlatolic acid     82. 2'-O-methylsuperphyllinic acid     83. 2'-O-methyltenuiorin     84. 2-O-methyltenuiorin     85. 3,5-dichloro-2'-O-methylanziaic acid     86. 3,5-dichloro-2'-O-methylperlatolic acid     87. 3a-hydroxybarbatic acid     88. 3-chlorodivaricatic acid     89. 3-chloroimbricaric acid     90. 3-chloroperlatolic acid     91. 3-chlorostenosporic acid     92. 3-dechlorodiploicin     93. 3'-dechlorolecideiodin     94. 3-hydroxy-5-pentylphenol     95. 3-hydroxyumbilicaric acid     96. 3-methoxy-2,4-di-O-methylgyrophoric acid     97. 3-methoxy-5-pentylphenol     98. 3-methoxyumbilicaric acid     99. 3'-methylevernic acid     100. 3-O-demethylscensidin     101. 3-O-demethylschizopeltic acid     102. 3-O-methylasemone (= 4,5,7-trichloro-3-O-methylnorlichexanthone)     103. 3-O-methylhyperphysciosporin     104. 3-O-methylpannaric acid     105. 3-O-methylthiophanic acid (= 2,4,5,7-Tetrachloro-3-O-methylnorlichexanthone)     106. 3ß,12a-dihydroxyfern-9(11)-ene     107. 3ß,12ß,25-triacetoxy-20,24-epoxydammarane     108. 3ß,12ß-dihydroxyfern-9(11)-ene     109. 3ß,22a-diacetoxystictane     110. 3ß,25-diacetoxy-20,24-epoxydammarane     111. 3ß,25-diacetoxy-20,24-epoxydammarane-12ß-ol     112. 3ß-acetoxy-12b-hydroxyfern-9(11)-ene     113. 3ß-acetoxy-19b-hydroxyfern-9(11)-ene     114. 3ß-acetoxy-20,24-epoxydammarane-12b,25-diol     115. 3ß-acetoxyfern-9(11)-ene-12-one     116. 3ß-acetoxyhopane-1b,22-diol     117. 3ß-acetoxystictane-2a,22-diol     118. 3ß-hydroxyfern-9(11)-ene-12-one     119. 4,4'-di-O-methylcryptochlorophaeic acid     120. 4,4'-disolorinic acid     121. 4,5-dichloro-3-O-methylnorlichexanthone     122. 4,5-dichloro-6-O-methylnorlichexanthone     123. 4,5-dichlorolichexanthone     124. 4,5-dichloronorlichexanthone     125. 4,5-di-O-methylhiascic acid     126. 4,7-dichloronorlichexanthone     127. 4-chloro-1,3-diacetoxy-6-methoxy-8-methylxanthone     128. 4-chloro-6-O-methylnorlichexanthone     129. 4-chlorolichexanthone     130. 4-chloronorlichexanthone     131. 4-dechloro-8-O-methylthiomelin     132. 4-dechlorothiomelin     133. 4-O-demethylbarbatic acid     134. 4-O-demethyldiffractaic acid     135. 4-O-demethylglomellic acid     136. 4-O-demethylglomelliferic acid     137. 4-O-demethylgrayanic acid     138. 4-O-demethylimbricaric acid     139. 4-O-demethylisoobtusaic acid     140. 4-O-demethylloxodellic acid     141. 4-O-demethylmicrophyllinic acid     142. 4-O-demethylplanaic acid     143. 4'-O-demethylsekikaic acid     144. 4-O-demethylsphaerophorin     145. 4-O-demethylstenosporic acid     146. 4-O-demethylsuperconfluentic acid     147. 4'-O-methylcryptochlorophaeic acid     148. 4-O-methylcryptochlorophaeic acid     149. 4-O-methylgyrophoric acid     150. 4-O-methylhiascic acid     151. 4-O-methylhyperolivetoric acid     152. 4-O-methylhypoprotocetraric acid     153. 4-O-methylisocryptochlorophaeic acid     154. 4-O-methyllividic acid     155. 4'-O-methylnorcryptochlorophaeic acid     156. 4'-O-methylnorhomosekikaic acid     157. 4-O-methylnorlobaridone     158. 4'-O-methylnorsekikaic acid     159. 4-O-methylolivetoric acid     160. 4-O-methyloxocryptochlorophaeic acid     161. 4'-O-methylpaludosic acid     162. 4-O-methylphysodic acid     163. 4-O-methylsuperolivetoric acid     164. 5,7-dichloro-2,8-dihydroxy-1,3-dimethylxanthone     165. 5,7-dichloro-3-O-methylnorlichexanthone     166. 5,7-dichloro-8-hydroxy-2-methoxy-1,3-dimethylxanthone     167. 5,7-dichloroemodin     168. 5,7-dichlorolichexanthone     169. 5,7-dichloronorlichexanthone     170. 5,7-dihydroxy-6-methylphthalide     171. 5-chloro-6-O-methylnorlichexanthone     172. 5-chlorodivaricatic acid     173. 5-chlorolichexanthone     174. 5-chloronorlichexanthone     175. 5-chlorovirensic acid     176. 5-dechlorovicanicin     177. 5-hydroxylecanoric acid     178. 5-O-acetyl-4-O-methylhiascic acid     179. 5-O-methylanziaic acid     180. 5-tri-O-methylhiascic acid     181. 6a,16b-diacetoxyhopan-22-ol     182. 6a,22-dihydroxyhopan-23-oic acid     183. 6a-acetoxy-22-hydroxyhopan-25-oic acid     184. 6a-acetoxyhopan-22-ol     185. 6a-acetoxyhopane-16b,22-diol     186. 6-formyl-5,7-dihydroxyphthalide     187. 6-hydroxyeugenitol     188. 6-hydroxymethyleugenitin     189. 6-O-methylarthothelin (= 2,4,5-Trichloro-6-O-methylnorlichexanthone)     190. 6-O-methylasemone (= 4,5,7-Trichloro-6-O-methylnorlichexanthone)     191. 6-O-methylaverythrin     192. 6-O-methylnorlichexanthone     193. 6-O-methylthiophanic acid (= 6-O-methyl-thiophanic acid)     194. 7-chloro-1,6-di-O-methylemodin     195. 7-chloro-1-O-methylemodin     196. 7-chloro-6-O-methylnorlichexanthone     197. 7-chloroemodin     198. 7-chlorolichexanthone     199. 7-chloronorlichexanthone     200. 7-O-methylnorascomatic acid     201. 7ß-acetoxyhopan-22-ol     202. 7ß-acetoxyhopane-6a,22-diol     203. 8-O-methylthiomelin     204. a-(15-hydroxyhexadecyl)itaconic acid     205. a-acetylconstictic acid     206. a-acetylhypoconstictic acid     207. acaranoic acid     208. acarenoic acid     209. acetylportentol     210. a-collatolic acid     211. alectorialic acid     212. alectorialin     213. alectoronic acid     214. allo-pertusaric acid     215. allo-protolichesterinic acid     216. allorhizin methyl ether     217. allorhizin     218. anziaic acid     219. aO1-anthrone     220. aO2-anthrone     221. aphthosin     222. argopsin methyl ether     223. argopsin     224. arthoniaic acid     225. arthonin     226. arthothelin (2,4,5-trichloronorlichexanthone)     227. asahinin     228. ascomatic acid     229. asemone (= 4,5,7-trichloronorlichexanthone)     230. aspicilin     231. atranorin     232. averythrin     233. ß-alectoronic acid     234. baeomycesic acid     235. barbatic acid     236. barbatolic acid     237. barbatolin     238. boninic acid     239. boryquinone     240. bourgeanic acid     241. brialmontin 2     242. buellolide     243. caloploicin     244. calycin     245. calycinic acid     246. canarione     247. canesolide     248. caperatic acid     249. chiodectonic acid     250. chloroatranorin     251. chlorolecideoidin     252. chlorophyllopsorin     253. chodatin     254. chrysophanol     255. colensoic acid     256. condidymic acid     257. conechinocarpic acid     258. confluentic acid     259. confumarprotocetraric acid     260. congrayanic acid     261. conloxodin     262. connorstictic acid     263. conorlobaridone     264. conphysodalic acid     265. conporphyrilinic acid     266. conprotocetraric acid     267. consalazinic acid     268. constictic acid     269. constipatic acid     270. contortin     271. crustinic acid     272. cryptochlorophaeic acid     273. cryptostictic acid     274. cyclographin     275. cynodontin     276. decarboxythamnolic acid     277. dechloro-O-methyldiploicin     278. dechloropannarin     279. dehydroconstipatic acid     280. demethylchodatin     281. diacetylgraciliformin     282. didymic acid     283. diffractaic acid     284. dihydropertusaric acid     285. dihydropicrolichenic acid     286. dinorscensidin     287. diploicin     288. diploschistesic acid     289. divaricatic acid     290. divaronic acid     291. echinocarpic acid     292. elatinic acid     293. emodin     294. endocrocin     295. epanorin     296. epiphorellic acid 1     297. epiphorellic acid 2     298. ergosterol peroxide     299. ergosterol     300. erythrin     301. erythroglaucin carboxylic acid     302. erythroglaucin     303. erythromone ethyl orsellinate     304. ethyl 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-pentylbenzoate     305. eugenitin     306. eugenitol     307. eumitrin a1     308. eumitrin a2     309. eumitrin b     310. euplectin     311. evernic acid     312. exuviatic acid a     313. exuviatic acid b     314. fallacinal     315. fern-9(11)-ene-3,12-dione     316. flavo-obscurin a     317. flavo-obscurin b1     318. flavo-obscurin b2     319. fragilin     320. friedelin     321. fulgidin     322. fumarprotocetraric acid     323. furfuric acid     324. galapagin     325. galbinic acid     326. gangaleoidin     327. glaucophaeic acid     328. glomellic acid     329. glomelliferic acid     330. glomelliferonic acid     331. glomellonic acid     332. graciliformin     333. granulosin (= 2,4,5-trichloro-6-O-methylnorlichexanthone)     334. grayanic acid     335. griseoxanthone-c (= 3-O-Methylnorlichexanthone)     336. gyrophoric acid     337. haematommic acid     338. haematommone     339. haemothamnolic acid     340. haemoventosin     341. hiascic acid     342. hierridin     343. homoheveadride     344. homosekikaic acid     345. hopane-15a,22-diol     346. hopane-6a,16b,22-triol     347. hopane-6a,22-diol     348. hopane-6a,7b,22-triol     349. hydroxycolensoic acid     350. hyperconfluentic acid     351. hyperhomosekikaic acid     352. hyperlatolic acid     353. hyperpicrolichenic acid     354. hypoconstictic acid     355. hypophysciosporin     356. hypoprotocetraric acid     357. hyposalazinic acid     358. hypostictic acid     359. hypothamnolic acid     360. hypovirensic acid     361. imbricaric acid     362. insignin     363. islandicin     364. isoarthothelin (= 2,5,7-trichloronorlichexanthone)     365. isodidymic acid     366. isofulgidin     367. isohyperlatolic acid     368. isohyperpicrolichenic acid     369. isomerochlorophaeic acid     370. isomuronic acid     371. isonorlobaridone     372. isonotatic acid     373. isoobtusatic acid     374. isopatagonic acid     375. isopseudocyphellarin a     376. isorangiformic acid     377. isoschizopeltic acid     378. isosphaeric acid     379. isosubpicrolichenic acid     380. isousnic acid     381. isovicanicin     382. lecanoric acid     383. lanosterol     384. lasallic acid     385. lecideoidin     386. leprapinic acid methyl ether     387. leprapinic acid     388. lepraric acid     389. leprolomin     390. leucotylin     391. lichesterinic acid     392. lichexanthone     393. lividic acid     394. lobaric acid     395. lobodirin     396. loxodellic acid     397. loxodellonic acid     398. loxodin     399. lupeol acetate     400. lupeol     401. malonprotocetraric acid     402. melacarpic acid     403. menegazziaic acid     404. merochlorophaeic acid     405. methoxycolensoic acid     406. methoxymicareic acid     407. methyl 2,2'-di-O-methyleriodermate     408. methyl 2,7-dichloronorpsoromate     409. methyl 2,7-dichloropsoromate     410. methyl 2'-O-methyleriodermate     411. methyl 2-O-methyleriodermate     412. methyl 2'-O-methylmicrophyllinate     413. methyl 3,4-dicarboxy-3-hydroxy-19oxoeicosanoate     414. methyl 3,5-dichlorolecanorate     415. methyl 3a-hydroxy-4-O-demethylbarbatate     416. methyl 3a-hydroxybarbatate     417. methyl 3'-methyllecanorate     418. methyl 3-O-acetylpyxinate     419. methyl 4-O-demethylbarbatate     420. methyl 4-O-methyleriodermate     421. methyl 4-O-methylorsellinate     422. methyl 5-chloro-4-O-demethylbarbatate     423. methyl 5-chloronorobtusatate     424. methyl 6a-acetoxy-22-hydroxyhopane-25-oate     425. methyl 7-O-methylnorascomatate     426. methyl ascomatate     427. methyl barbatate     428. methyl ß-orsellinate     429. methyl eriodermate     430. methyl evernate     431. methyl gyrophorate     432. methyl haematommate     433. methyl lecanorate     434. methyl orsellinate     435. methyl porphyrilate     436. methyl pyxinate     437. methyl sekikaiate     438. methyl stictic acid     439. methyl virensate     440. micareic acid     441. microphyllinic acid     442. miriquidic acid     443. mollin     444. monoacetylgraciliformin     445. montagnetol     446. moretenone     447. m-scrobiculin     448. murolic acid     449. neodihydromurolic acid     450. nephroarctin     451. nephrosteranic acid     452. neuropogolic acid     453. norargopsin     454. norascomatic acid     455. norcaperatic acid     456. norcolensoic acid     457. nordechloropannarin     458. nordivaricatic acid     459. norgangaleoidin     460. norisoobtusatic acid     461. norlichexanthone     462. norlobaridone     463. norlobariol methyl ester     464. norlobariol     465. normiriquidic acid     466. norobtusatic acid     467. norpannarin     468. norrangiformic acid     469. norsolorinic acid     470. norstictic acid     471. northiomelin     472. norvicanicin     473. obtusatic acid     474. olivetoric acid     475. o-methyl-5-dechlorovicanicin     476. o-methyldiploicin     477. orcinyl lecanorate     478. orsellinic acid     479. ovoic acid     480. oxostenosporic acid     481. oxypannaric acid 2-methyl ester     482. oxypannaric acid 6-methyl ester     483. oxyphysodic acid     484. oxysiphulin     485. oxyskyrin     486. paludosic acid     487. pannaric acid 2-methylester     488. pannaric acid 6-methylester     489. pannaric acid     490. pannarin methyl ether     491. pannarin     492. papulosic acid     493. parietin     494. parietinic acid     495. patagonic acid     496. perlatolic acid     497. phenarctin     498. phlebic acid a     499. phlebic acid b     500. phyllopsorin     501. physciosporin     502. physodalic acid     503. physodic acid     504. picrolichenic acid     505. pigmentosin A & B     506. pinastric acid     507. placodiolic acid     508. planaic acid     509. polyporic acid     510. porphyrilic acid     511. praesorediosic acid     512. protocetraric acid     513. protoconstipatic acid     514. protolichesterinic acid     515. protopraesorediosic acid     516. protosiphulin     517. p-scrobiculin     518. pseudocyphellarin a     519. pseudocyphellarin b     520. pseudoplacodiolic acid     521. psoromic acid     522. pulvinamide     523. pulvinic acid     524. pulvinic dilactone     525. ramalinolic acid     526. rangiformic acid     527. retigeranic acid     528. retigeric acid a     529. retigeric acid b     530. rhizocarpic acid     531. rhodocladonic acid     532. roccellaric acid     533. roccellic acid     534. roccellin     535. rugulosin     536. salazinic acid     537. scabrosin 4,4'-diacetate     538. scabrosin 4,4'-dibutyrate     539. scabrosin 4-acetate-4'-butyrate     540. scabrosin 4-acetate-4'-hexanoate     541. scensidin     542. schizopeltic acid     543. secalonic acid a     544. secalonic acid b     545. secalonic acid c     546. sekikaic acid     547. siphulellic acid     548. siphulin     549. skyrin     550. skyrinol     551. solorinic acid     552. sordidone     553. sphaerophorin     554. squamatic acid     555. stenosporic acid     556. stenosporonic acid     557. stictane-2a,3b,22-triol     558. stictane-3b,22-diol     559. stictic acid     560. strepsilin     561. subconfluentic acid     562. subdidymic acid     563. subdivaricatic acid     564. submerochlorophaeic acid     565. subnotatic acid     566. subpaludosic acid     567. subpicrolichenic acid     568. subsekikaic acid     569. subsphaeric acid     570. succinprotocetraric acid     571. superconfluentic acid     572. superlatolic acid     573. superpicrolichenic acid     574. sv 1 salazinic acid     575. taraxerol     576. teloschistin     577. tenuiorin     578. thamnolic acid     579. thelophoric acid     580. thiomelin     581. thiophanic acid (= 2,4,5,7-tetrachloronorlichexanthone)     582. thiophaninic acid (= 2,4-Dichloro-6-O-methylnorlichexanthone)     583. thuringione (= 2,4,5-trichloro-3-O-methylnorlichexanthone)     584. umbilicaric acid     585. ursolic acid     586. usnic acid     587. valsarin     588. variolaric acid     589. vicanicin methyl ether     590. vicanicin     591. vinetorin (= 5-Chloro-3-O-methylnorlichexanthone)     592. virensic acid     593. vitamine acetate     594. vitamine     595. vittatolic acid     596. vulpinic acid     597. wrightiin     598. xanthorin
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916. Known secondary metabolites: substance class     1. amino acid derivatives     2. (higher) aliphatic acids     3. (anthra-)quinones     4. benzyl esters     5. chromones     6. dibenzofurans [and usnic acids]     7. diphenyl ethers     8. orcinol depsides     9. orcinol depsidones     10. ß-orcinol depsides [incl. atranorin]     11. ß-orcinol depsidones     12. pulvinic acid derivatives     13. secalonic acids     14. (tri-)terpenoids     15. xanthones
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917. Unknown secondary metabolites: presence     1. absent     2. present
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918. Unknown secondary metabolites: location     1. not applicable     2. throughout the cortex     3. only in the upper part of the cortex     4. only in the lower part of the cortex     5. throughout the thallus medulla     6. only in the upper medulla     7. only in the lower medulla     8. in the ascocarp margin     9. within the subhymenium or hypothecium     10. throughout the whole central axis     11. restricted to the outer part of the central axis     12. in soredia (or soralia)
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919. Unknown secondary metabolites: provisional name     1. 'Heterodermia unknown spathulin'     2. 'Megalospora unknown A'     3. 'Megalospora unknown B'     4. 'Megalospora unknown C'     5. 'Psora pacifica unknown'     6. 'Psora sonorae unknown'     7. 'Rhizocarpon leptolepis unknown'     8. 'Rhizocarpon santessonii unknown'     9. Teloschistaceae A1     10. Teloschistaceae A2     11. Teloschistaceae B1     12. Teloschistaceae B2     13. Teloschistaceae B3     14. Teloschistaceae B4     15. Teloschistaceae B5     16. Teloschistaceae C1     17. Teloschistaceae C2     18. Teloschistaceae C3     19. Teloschistaceae C4     20. Teloschistaceae C5
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920. Chemical strain: name

921. Calcium oxalate crystals: presence     1. absent     2. present
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922. Calcium oxalate crystals: position     1. external (on the surface, forming pruina)     2. internal (within the ascocarp, medulla, or cortex)
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923. Calcium oxalate crystals: external location     1. restricted to the thallus centre     2. restricted to the thallus periphery     3. at the tip of thallus parts     4. apical on thallus     5. covering only ascocarp margin     6. covering only ascocarp disk     7. covering both disc and ascocarp margin
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924. Calcium oxalate crystals: internal location     1. in the cortex     2. in the medulla     3. in the ascocarp
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925. Polysaccharide name     1. Cetraria-type lichenan     2. Xanthoparmelia-type lichenan     3. isolichenan
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Chemistry: Spot Tests   back to top
926. Spot test reactions     1. absent     2. present
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927. Upper surface K reactivity     1. – (negative)     2. + deep yellow     3. + bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + blackish red     7. + bluish red     8. + orange     9. + pink     10. + violet
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928. Upper surface C reactivity     1. –     2. + deep yellow     3. + bright yellow     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + blackish red     7. + bluish red     8. + orange     9. + pink     10. + green     11. + blackish green
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929. Upper surface CK reactivity     1. –     2. + deep yellow     3. + bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + blackish red     7. + bluish red     8. + orange     9. + pink     10. + green
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930. Upper surface KC reactivity     1. –     2. + deep yellow     3. + bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + blackish red     7. + bluish red     8. + orange     9. + pink     10. + green
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931. Upper surface PD reactivity     1. –     2. + yellow     3. + bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + blackish red     7. + bluish red     8. + orange     9. + pink
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932. Cortex K reactivity     1. –     2. + deep yellow     3. + bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + blackish red     7. + bluish red     8. + orange     9. + pink     10. + violet
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933. Cortex C reactivity     1. –     2. + deep yellow     3. + bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + blackish red     7. + bluish red     8. + orange     9. + pink     10. + green
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934. Cortex CK reactivity     1. –     2. + deep yellow     3. + bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + blackish red     7. + bluish red     8. + orange     9. + pink     10. + green
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935. Cortex KC reactivity     1. –     2. + deep yellow     3. + bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + blackish red     7. + bluish red     8. + orange     9. + pink
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936. Cortex PD reactivity     1. –     2. + yellow     3. + bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + blackish red     7. + bluish red     8. + orange     9. + pink
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937. Medulla K reactivity     1. –     2. + yellow     3. + bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + blackish red     7. + bluish red     8. + orange     9. + pink     10. + violet
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938. Medulla C reactivity     1. –     2. + deep yellow     3. + bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + blackish red     7. + bluish red     8. + orange     9. + pink     10. + green
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939. Medulla CK reactivity     1. –     2. + deep yellow     3. + bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + blackish red     7. + bluish red     8. + orange     9. + pink     10. + green
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940. Medulla KC reactivity     1. –     2. + yellow     3. + bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + blackish red     7. + bluish red     8. + pink     9. + orange
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941. Medulla PD reactivity     1. –     2. + deep yellow     3. + bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + blackish red     7. + bluish red     8. + pink     9. + orange
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942. Lower surface K reactivity     1. –     2. + deep yellow     3. + bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + blackish red     7. + bluish red     8. + orange     9. + pink
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943. Lower surface C reactivity     1. –     2. + deep yellow     3. + bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + blackish red     7. + bluish red     8. + pink     9. + orange     10. + green
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944. Lower surface CK reactivity     1. –     2. + deep yellow     3. + bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + blackish red     7. + bluish red     8. + orange     9. + pink     10. + green
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945. Lower surface KC reactivity     1. –     2. + deep yellow     3. + bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + blackish red     7. + bluish red     8. + orange     9. + pink
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946. Lower surface PD reactivity     1. –     2. + deep yellow     3. + bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + blackish red     7. + bluish red     8. + orange     9. + pink
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947. Soredia K reactivity     1. –     2. + deep yellow     3. + pink     4. + orange     5. + bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     6. + yellow changing to red     7. + red     8. + blackish red     9. + bluish red
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948. Soredia C reactivity     1. –     2. + deep yellow     3. + bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + red blackish     7. + bluish red     8. + orange     10. + pink     11. + green     12. + blackish green
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949. Soredia KC reactivity     1. –     2. + deep yellow     3. + pink     4. + orange     5. + bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     6. + yellow changing to red     7. + red     8. + blackish red     9. + bluish red
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950. Soredia PD reactivity     1. –     2. + yellow     3. + bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + blackish red     7. + bluish red     8. + pink     9. + orange
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951. Ascocarp margin (external) K reactivity     1. –     2. + deep yellow     3. + bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + blackish red     7. + bluish red     8. + orange     9. + pink
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952. Ascocarp margin (external) C reactivity     1. –     2. + deep yellow     3. + bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + blackish red     7. + bluish red     8. + pink     9. + green     10. + orange
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953. Ascocarp margin (external) KC reactivity     1. –     2. + deep yellow     3. + bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + blackish red     7. + bluish red     8. + orange     9. + pink
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954. Ascocarp margin (external) CK reactivity     1. –     2. + deep yellow     3. + bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + blackish red     7. + bluish red     8. + orange     9. + pink     10. + green
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955. Ascocarp margin (external) PD reactivity     1. –     2. + deepb yellow     3. + bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + blackish red     7. + bluish red     8. + orange     9. + pink
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956. Ascocarp margin (in section) K reactivity     1. –     2. + deep yellow     3. + bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + blackish red     7. + bluish red     8. + orange     9. + pink     10. + green
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957. Ascocarp margin (in section) C reactivity     1. –     2. + deep yellow     3. + bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + blackish red     7. + bluish red     8. + pink     9. + green     10. + orange
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958. Ascocarp margin (in section) CK reactivity     1. –     2. + deep yellow     3. + bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + blackish red     7. + bluish red     8. + orange     9. + pink     10. + green
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959. Ascocarp margin (in section) KC reactivity     1. –     2. + deep yellow     3. + bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + blackish red     7. + bluish red     8. + orange     9. + pink
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960. Ascocarp margin (in section) PD reactivity     1. –     2. + deep yellow     3. +bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + blackish red     7. + bluish red     8. + orange     9. + pink
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961. Ascocarp disk K reactivity     1. –     2. + yellow     3. + whitish yellow     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + red blackish     7. + bluish red     8. + orange     9. + pink
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962. Ascocarp disk C reactivity     1. –     2. + deep yellow     3. + bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + blackish red     7. + bluish red     8. + pink     9. + green     10. + orange
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963. Ascocarp disk KC reactivity     1. –     2. + deep yellow     3. + bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + blackish red     7. + bluish red     8. + orange     9. + pink
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964. Ascocarp disk CK reactivity     1. –     2. + deep yellow     3. + bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + blackish red     7. + bluish red     8. + orange     9. + pink     10. + green
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965. Ascocarp disk PD reactivity     1. –     2. + deep yellow     3. + bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + blackish red     7. + bluish red     8. + orange     9. + pink
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966. Hypothecium K reactivity     1. –     2. + deep yellow     3. + bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + blackish red     7. + bluish red     8. + orange     9. + pink     10. + purplish brown (chinoide reaction)
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967. Hypothecium C reactivity     1. –     2. + deep yellow     3. + bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + blackish red     7. + bluish red     8. + pink     9. + green     10. + orange
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968. Hypothecium CK reactivity     1. –     2. + deep yellow     3. + bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + blackish red     7. + bluish red     8. + orange     9. + pink     10. + green
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969. Hypothecium KC reactivity     1. –     2. + deep yellow     3. + bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + blackish red     7. + bluish red     8. + orange     9. + pink
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970. Hypothecium PD reactivity     1. –     2. + deep yellow     3. + bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + blackish red     7. + bluish red     8. + orange     10. + pink
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971. Hymenium K reactivity     1. –     2. + yellow     3. + bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + blackish red     7. + bluish red     8. + orange     9. + pink     10. + green
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972. Hymenium C reactivity     1. –     2. + deep yellow     3. + bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + blackish red     7. + bluish red     8. + pink     9. + green     10. + orange
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973. Hymenium CK reactivity     1. –     2. + deep yellow     3. + bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + blackish red     7. + bluish red     8. + orange     9. + pink     10. + green
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974. Hymenium KC reactivity     1. –     2. + yellow     3. + bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + red blackish     7. + bluish red     8. + orange     9. + pink
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975. Hymenium PD reactivity     1. –     2. + yellow     3. + whitish yellow     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + red blackish     7. + bluish red     8. + orange     9. + pink
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976. Epihymenium K reactivity     1. –     2. + yellow     3. + bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + blackish red     7. + bluish red     8. + orange     9. + pink     10. + green     11. + brown
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977. Epihymenium C reactivity     1. –     2. + deep yellow     3. + bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + blackish red     7. + bluish red     8. + orange     9. + pink     10. + green
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978. Epihymenium CK reactivity     1. –     2. + deep yellow     3. + bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + blackish red     7. + bluish red     8. + orange     9. + pink     10. + green
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979. Epihymenium KC reactivity     1. –     2. + yellow     3. + bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + blackish red     7. + bluish red     8. + orange     9. + pink
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980. Epihymenium PD reactivity     1. –     2. + yellow     3. + bright yellow (citrine, lemon)     4. + yellow changing to red     5. + red     6. + blackish red     7. + bluish red     8. + orange     10. + pink
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981. Consistency K-reactive pigments     1. amorphous     2. minutely granular     3. coarsely granular     4. crystallized
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982. Consistency C-reactive pigments     1. amorphous     2. minutely granular     3. coarsely granular     4. crystallized
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Chemistry: UV-Fluorescence   back to top
983. UV-fluorescence: upper surface     1. – (negative)     2. + (positive)
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984. UV-fluorescence: lower surface     1. – (negative)     2. + (positive)
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985. UV-fluorescence: medulla     1. – (negative)     2. + (positive)
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986. UV-fluorescence: reaction colour     1. – (not reacting; dark purple)     2. bright white     3. bright bluish white     4. bright yellow     5. bright orange
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Notes   back to top
987. Notes

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